2013-2014学年江苏南京市金陵中学河西分校七年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年江苏南京市金陵中学河西分校七年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Her son began to play _piano when he was only three. Now hes very good at it . A an B a C the D / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当他只有三岁的时候，她的儿子就开始弹钢琴。现在他很擅长弹钢琴。根据定冠词用法，乐器前面要加 the，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 -What else do you need -_else. I get everything ready now. A Everythin

2、g B Nothing C Something D Anything 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你还需要什么？ 没什么了，现在一切准备好了。根据句意 “一切准备好了 ”，说明不需要什么了，所以选否定形式词 nothing，故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 I bought some CDs for my father. They _me 60 yuan. A cost B spend C use D pay 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我给我父亲买了一些光盘。花了我 60元。此处 they代替光盘，也就是物，物作主语用 cost， A. cost 物作主语； B. spend 人作主

3、语； C. use 使用； D. pay人作主语，根据句意及选项意思，故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 -Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight -_, I still have a lot of things to do. A Never mind B Not at all C Im afraid not D No way 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？ 恐怕不行。我还有许多事要做。 A. Never mind 不要紧； B. Not at all 不客气； C. Im afraid not 恐怕不行；

4、D. No way没门。根据句意及选项意思，故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 -Will you please look _my pet dog during my visit to Shanghai -Of course, I still have some dog food left here. A at B out C for D after 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 我在上海旅游期间，帮我照顾一下我的宠物狗好吗？ 当然，我一直还留着一些狗粮呢。 Look at看 ； look out小心； look for寻找；look after照顾，根据句意及选项意思，故选 D。 考点：考查固

5、定短语。 What _music it is! A amazing B an amazing C a amazing D an amazed 答案： A 试题分析：句意：多么神奇的音乐呀！ Music 是不可数名词，不能与 a/an 连用，所以 BCD不对，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句。 The girl_ swim when she was only four years old. Isnt it amazing A could B may C can D must 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个小女孩只有四岁的时候就会游泳了，难道不令人惊讶吗？由时间状语从句 “when she was

6、only four years old”可知用一般过去时，表示具备某种能力，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 We need to practice speaking English every day, _ our spoken English wont become better. A so B and C or D but 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们每天需要练习说英语，否则，我们的英语口语不会更好。根据句意及选项意思，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 More students start to play basketball in our school,but few o

7、f them can play very _though they always practise after school. A hard B good C well D better 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我们学校更多的学生开始打篮 球，虽然他们总是在放学之后练习，但几乎没几个人能打的很好。 Very后面接原形词，排除 D，此处填副词修饰行为动词 play，所以 B不对，根据句意 A不正确，故选 C。 考点：考查副词。 -We have 7 people here , but the car only has 5 seats. -I think we need to solve t

8、his _now. A matter B trouble C problem D question 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我们这有七个人，但小汽车只有五个座位。 我认为我们需要现在解决这个问题。 A. Matter 表示 “事情，麻烦 ”，指具有某种特征的事例；B. trouble 指遇到的 “麻烦、问题 ”，指存在有棘手的问题； C. problem 一般与 “困难 ”有关，多指困难的事；所以是需要 “解决 ”（ solve， work out）的； D. question一般与 “疑问 ”有关。根据句意及选项分析，故选 C。 故选。 考点：考查名词辨析。 Its important

9、 for us to keep food _in the fridge, especially in summer. A fresh B delicious C terrible D tasty 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在冰箱里保持食物新鲜是很重要的，尤其是在夏季。 A. fresh 新鲜； B. delicious 美味的； C. terrible 糟糕的； D. tasty美味的，根据句意及选项意思，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Look! A large group of birds are flying _the mountain! A past B through C ov

10、er D across 答案： C 试题分析：句意：瞧！一大群鸟正飞过那座山。 A. past 经过，路过； B. through 从事物内部穿过； C. over 从事物上面通过； D. across从事物表面穿过。根据句意及选项分析，故选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析。 Mrs. Bond is a good teacher, he is also an old friend of _. A Anna mother B Anna mothers C Annas mother D Annas mothers 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Mrs. Bond是一位好老师，他也是安娜母亲的一位老朋友

11、，此处采用双重所有格形式，故选 D。 考点：考查名词所有格。 _players will take part in the Youth Olympic Game this year. A Hundred B Hundreds C Hundred of D Hundreds of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：成百上千的 选手将参加今年的青奥会。Hundred/thousand/million/billion这样的词与 of连用时用复数，故选 D。 考点：考查数词的用法。 That hard-working woman began to do housework as soon as she _h

12、ome. A came to B reached C arrived at D got to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那位勤劳的妇女一到家就开始做家务。 Home是地点副词，ACD选项都带有介词，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 完型填空 In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they will sometimes push them out of the house to make them live _. If a person over 18 chooses to stay at

13、 home, the parents may become . They are afraid that their child is either lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays at home for too long. So often they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must rent (房租 ).” In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own _, cooking, and

14、something like that. This is not because the parents are , its because they want to be sure their child is not too lazy. In China, parents often show their love and care their children by trying to take care of all their problems. They think it is not to let their children walk on the road by themse

15、lves because there are so many cars and buses, so they take their children to school in the morning, and them back after school. They only want their children hard. Children try their best to get good in all subjects. Usually parents care about everything of their children. They think by doing so th

16、eir children will have a better life. 【小题1】 A away B alone C near D far A worried B angry C sad D afraid A pay B cost C spend D give A playing B sleeping C eating D washing A rude B careless C unkind D unhappy A at B to C for D of A dangerous B safe C right D wrong A take B bring C make D carry A to

17、 study B to write C to practise D to grow A lessons B awards C classes D grades 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了中国父母与加拿大父母采用不同方式对待年满18岁的孩子。在加拿大，孩子年满 18岁后就不能与父母住在一起，即使在一起也要交房租。但在中国，通常父母为孩子做好一切事情，他们希望这样做，给孩子更好的生活。 【小题 1】考查词语辨

18、析及语境理解。句意：在加拿大，父母有时会把他们撵出家门让他们独自生活。根据语意，是让孩子单独生活，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。句意 ：如果超过 18岁的人还住在家里，父母可能会变得很担心。 A. worried 担心； B. angry 生气； C. sad 伤心； D. afraid害怕，根据句意及选项意思，故选 A 【小题 3】考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：你可以住在家里，但是你必须付房租。 A. pay 付款； B. cost 花费，物作主语； C. spend 花费，人作主语； D. give给。根据句意及选项意思，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查固定短语及语境理解。句意

19、：在一些家庭，父母可能让他们的孩子洗自己的衣服，做饭等像这样的事情，短语 do some washing洗衣服，故选D。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：这不是因为他们的父母不善良，而是因为他们想确保他们的孩子不懒惰。 A. rude 粗鲁的； B. careless 粗心的； C. unkind 不善良； D. unhappy不高兴，根据句意及选项意思，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境理解。句意：在中国，父母经常通过去照顾他们的所有问题来表达他们的爱和关心。短语 show sth.to.sb.，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们认为让孩子独自在大街

20、上走是不安全的，因为路 上有那么多的车辆。 A. dangerous 危险； B. safe 安全； C. right 正确； D. wrong错误，根据句意及选项意思，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：因此早上他们把孩子送到学校，放学之后把他们接回来。 A. take 带走； B. bring 带来； C. make 使，制造； D. carry携带，没有方向性。根据句意及选项意思，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词不定式辨析及语境理解。句意：他们只想让学生努力学习。A. to study 学习； B. to write 写作； C. to practise 练习； D.

21、to grow生长，根据句意及选项意思，故选 A. 【小题 10】考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子们尽最大努力在所有功课中获得高分。 A. lessons功课； B. awards 奖； C. classes 班级； D. grades分数，根据句意及选项意思，故选 D. 考点：文化阅读类。 Like the Olympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games (YOG) happens every 4 years. Only players between 14 and 18 years old can take part in it. The people in

22、 Singapore h 【小题 1】 the first Youth Olympic Games last year. On February 11th, 2011， Nanjing, the c 【小题 2】 city of Jiangsu Province, got the chance to hold the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s 【小题 3】 Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame (圣火 ) after the Beijing Olympic Games in 200

23、8. The Games will take place in A 【小题 4】 , 2014, and go on for 12 days. There will be up to 3,600 players in 26 sports. The theme (主题 ) of YOG is Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games. Green Youth Olympic Games need us to save the environment (环境 )

24、so that we can have fresh a 【小题 5】 and show foreign friends a beautiful city. People in Nanjing have done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s 【小题 6】 that YOG will become better and better. Workers are very busy. They are b 【小题 7】 new roads and new undergrounds for YOG. A new Olympic Village and

25、a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District (区 ), which will be a part of the International Youth Olympic City. Now we are planting more trees to make Nanjing greener and n 【小题 8】 . We are very happy and looking f 【小题 9】 to YOG. We all hope the Youth Games will be a big success (成功 ).

26、Lets try to do s 【小题 10】 for 2014 Nanjing YOG! 答案： 【小题 1】 held 【小题 2】 capital 【小题 3】 second 【小题 4】 August 【小题 5】 air 【小题 6】 sure 【小题 7】 building 【小题 8】 nicer 【小题 9】 forward 【小题 10】 something 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了青奥会。青奥会每四年举办一次，第一届青奥会在新加坡举办， 2011年 2月 11日，中国南京获得了第二届的主办权。南京人正在积极为青奥会做准备，修建道路，建设新的奥运村。我们都在期盼着青奥会

27、的到来。 【小题 1】句意：去年新加坡人举办了第一届青奥会。举办青奥会用动词 hold，且为过去式，故填 held。 【小题 2】句意： 2011年 2月 11日，江苏省的省会南京获得了举办 2014年青奥会的机会，而且它将成为在 2008年北京奥运后迎来奥运圣火的第二个城市。The capital city省会城市，故填 capital。 【小题 3】句意：它将成为在 2008年北京奥运后迎来奥运圣火的第二个中国城市。序数词第二，故填 second。 【小题 4】句意：青奥会将在 2014年 8月举办历时 12天。英语 8月 August，故填 August 。 【小题 5】句意：绿色青奥会

28、需要我们拯救环境，以便我们有清新的空气，向外国朋友展示一个美丽的城市。此处填是清新的空气，故填 air 。 【小题 6】句意：南京人为奥运已做了很多，我们确信青奥会会越来越好，此处是确信 be sure，故填 sure 。 【小题 7】句意：他们在为青奥会建造着新的公路和地下场馆，此处是现在进行时，故填 building。 【小题 8】句意：现在我们正在植更多的树，使南京更绿更好，所以填比较级，故填 nicer。 【小题 9】句意：我们很开心并期望着青奥会的到来。短语 “期望做某事 ”look forward to doing sth.，故填 forward。 【小题 10】句意：让我们尽最大

29、努力为南京青奥会做些事情吧。根据句意及首字母提示，故填 something。 考点：阅读填空。 阅读理解 In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客 ) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation (谈话 ). Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes

30、: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night ” “Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come ” To reply (回答 ) to an invitation , either say thank you and accept (接受 ), or say youre sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come ” or “Oh, sorry

31、 . Ive tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people use expressions (习惯用语 ) that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations . For example; “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime ” “Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon ” They

32、are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont mention (提到 ) a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.”

33、So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly Title: Real 【小题 1】 or not Situations Answers Canadians and Americans often invite friends for 【小题 2】 at home Because they 【小题 3】 entertainment at home. Someone sa

34、ys “Ive two movie tickets, 【小题 4】 you go with me after supper ” You want to go, and your answer should be “Thanks, Id 【小题 5】 to.” Someone invites you to dinner, but doesnt mention the time or the 【小题 6】 . Youd better answer “Sure, that would be 【小题 7】 .” 【小题 8】 people use “an unreal invitation” in t

35、heir everyday conversation. They really mean to be 【小题 9】 . So remember, next time when you hear something that sounds like an invitation, you should listen 【小题 10】 and pay attention to the time and the date. 答案： 【小题 1】 invitation 【小题 2】 meals 【小题 3】 enjoy 【小题 4】 will 【小题 5】 love/ like 【小题 6】 date 【

36、小题 7】 great 【小题 8】 If/ When 【小题 9】 friendly 【小题 10】 carefully 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述在美国或者加拿大，哪种邀请是真正地邀请，哪种只是礼貌的表达。真正的邀请要告诉你具体时间或日期，所以当你听到有表示邀请的语言时，一定要认真分析哟。 【小题 1】综合分析题。从整篇短文来看，主要讲述在美国或者加拿大，哪种邀请是真正地邀请，哪种只是礼貌的表达，故填 invitation。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从短文中这两句话 “ In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining a

37、t home. They often invite friends over for a meal”可知他们经常在家邀请朋友吃饭，故填 ,meals。 【小题 3】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “people enjoy entertaining at home.”可知人们喜欢在家请客，故填 enjoy 。 【小题 4】根据语境分析，这是一句表示邀请的句子表达， “Will you do sth.”故填 will。 【小题 5】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “Thanks, Id love to.”可知，表示邀请示时如果同意可以说： Thanks, Id love to.故填 love/ like

38、。 【小题 6】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “They are not real invitations because they dont mention (提到 ) a certain time or date.”可知应该填 date。 【小题 7】细节理解题。从短文中这句话： To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.” 可知回答不是真正的邀请时，应该说， Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Y

39、es, thanks.” 故填 great。 【小题 8】综合分析题。当人们在 日常生活中使用不是真正的邀请时，它们就意味着友好。故填 If/ When。 【小题 9】综合分析题。当人们在日常生活中使用不是真正的邀请时，它们就意味着友好。故填 friendly。 【小题 10】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. ”可知应该认真听，故填 carefully。 考点：阅读填空。 Hip-hop dancing (街舞 ) is popular with

40、 many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history

41、of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA. In early times, in New York and Los Angles, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop d

42、ancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 film Flashdance. Some people performed (表演 ) Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and

43、 more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 【小题 1】 Young people like Hip-hop dancing because_. A. It has a story of more than 20 years. B. It first began in the USA. C. They can invent their own

44、 moves D. Many young black people often dance it. 【小题 2】 At first , people can see Hip-hop dancing _. A in movies B in streets C in old schools D in new schools 【小题 3】 The young black people used their_ to dance. A legs B heads C arms and shoulders D A, B and C 【小题 4】 Hip-hop dancing became popular

45、all over the world _. A in the 1970s B in1983 C 50 years ago D in early times 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE about Hip-hop dancing A Its not a good way to exercise. B It shows that young people feel bad about life. C Young people use their dance to show their love for life. D It shows that yo

46、ung people are afraid of problems. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了街舞为什么在许多年轻人中受欢迎。并且介绍了它的起源，街舞有两种： new school and old school，它不仅是一种舞，也是一种锻炼身体的好方式 . 【小题 1】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “They like it because they can invent their own moves. ”可知年轻人喜欢街舞的原因，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “In ear

47、ly times, in New York and Los Angles, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. ”可知早期，人们在大街上看到街舞，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance.”可知他们用他们的腿、胳膊、头和肩膀来跳舞，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “Hip-hop dancing became popular all over t

48、he world because of the 1983 film Flashdance. ”可知是在 1983年街舞在全世界流行起来，故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。从短文中这句话 “They use this dance to show their love for life.”可知年轻人用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的爱，故选 C。 考点：文化类阅读。 根据短文内容 ,判断句子正误。正确的写 “A”，不正确的写 “B”(5分 ) American English and British English are very different. Sometimes this difference is so big that the two seem like different languages! Some words in British English mean things that are diffe