2013-2014学年杭州市萧山区义蓬学区八年级下期能力测试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年杭州市萧山区义蓬学区八年级下期能力测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “glasses” is pronounced as _. A is B z C s D iz 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :单词 glasses中划线字母的读音是什么？本题考查的是单词的发音，在单词 glasses 中 es的发音是 iz，故应该选 D。 考点：考查音标。 -Would you mind my sitting here -_. The seat is for Mr. Green. A Of course not B

2、 No problem C Yes, please D Sorry, youd better not. 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :-你介意我坐在这里吗？ -对不起，你最好不要坐在这里。这个座位是 Green先生的。 Of course not.当然不，表示不介意； No problem. 没问题，也表示不介意； Yes, please.这个回答是矛盾的； Sorry, youd better not. 对不起，你最好不要，表示介意。根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 -Do you know _ tomorrow I have something to discuss with h

3、im. -Sorry, I dont know. When he comes back, Ill tell you. A where will he go B when will he come back C where he will go D when he will come back 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :-你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？我有点事要和他讨论。 -对不起，我不知道。他回来的时候，我会告诉你的。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故排除 A和 B；根据下面的回答可知，这里应该是问他明天什么时候回来，故应该选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 How d

4、o you like the program hosted by Zhu Dan and Hua Shao Exciting, _ one piece of the b ackground music wasnt played well. A so B though C because D and 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-你觉得朱丹和华少主持的节目怎么样？ -太令人兴奋了，虽然有一段背景音乐没有演奏好。 so 因此，所以，表示因果关系； though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句； because 因为，表示原因； and 和，表示并列。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查连词。 -Whe

5、re are the Greens -Well, they _ to England. They have been there for nearly a week. A have been B are going to C have gone D will go 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-Green一家在哪里？ -哦，他们去了英国。他们去了将近一周了。have been to 去过某地，表示去了又回来了； have gone to 去了某地，还没回来；be going to 打算去做某事； will go 是一般将来时。根据句意可知， Green一家去了英国还没回来。故选 C。 考点：

6、考查动词时态。 -What did you _ just now -I _ you if you could follow me. A say, said B speak, asked C speak, said D say, asked 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :-你刚才说什么了？ -我问你是否能跟得上我。 say 说，强调说话的内容； speak 说，强调动作，或说某种语言； ask 问。根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查动词。 She is too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it_. A herself B myself C ou

7、rselves D itself 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-她太忙了不能帮助我们完成这个工作。 -让我们自己来做吧。herself 她自己； myself 我自己； ourselves 我们自己； itself 它自己。根据句意可知，是我们自己来做，故选 C。 考点：考查反身代词。 -Do you like to buy things in that supermarket -Yes, I do. Because the prices of things there are usually very _. A high B cheap C expensive D low 答案： D 试题

8、分析：句意 :-你喜欢去那个超市买东西吗？ -是的，我喜欢。因为那里东西的价格很低。 high高的； cheap 便宜的； expensive 昂贵的； low 低的。根据句意可知，喜欢去那个超市买东西，原因应该是东西的价格低，故 A和 C不对；修饰价格时应该用 low，而不是 cheap。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 Lucy and I both like music, but she is better than me _ dancing. A in B on C at D for 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :Lucy和我都喜欢音乐，但是她比我更擅长舞蹈。 in 在 里面；on 在

9、上面，关于； at 在具体时刻或地点； for为了，因为。这里是考查短语be good at，因为句中表示比较的意思，所以 good 使用了比较级。故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 Do you like Janes new skirt Yes, very much. Ill ask mum to buy_ for me. A one B it C the other D a 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-你喜欢 Jane的新裙子吗？ -是的，非常喜欢。我要让我妈妈给我买一个。 one 一个，代词，代替可数名词； it 代词，指前面提到的同一件事物；the other 指两个中的另一个； a 一

10、个，后面修饰名词。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查代词。 -Can Jack go to the movies with me this evening, Aunt May -_.He has to study for his math test. A Yes, hed love to B Sorry, he cant C He doesnt want to D No problem 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :May阿姨，今天晚上 Jack能和我一起去看电影吗？ -对不起，他不能。他必须为数学考试而复习。 A选项意为：是的，他愿意去； B选项意为：对不起，他不能； C选项意为：他不想去；

11、D选项意为：没问题。根据句意可知， Jack要为考试复习，因此不能去看电影。故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 -I call you just now,but there was no answer. -Oh, I_ the flowers in the garden. A was watering B have watered C am watering D will water 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-刚才我给你打电话了，但是没有人接听。 -哦，我正在花园里浇花。 was watering 是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作； have watered 是现在完成时，表示

12、过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或结果； am watering 是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作； will water 是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。根据对话的情景可知选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 Jill had unusual experience in the USA last month and its useful experience, too. A a, an B an, a C a, a D an, an 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : 上个月 Jill在美国有一次不寻常的经历，这也是一次有用的经历。 experience 有两个意思，一是经验，这时是不可数名词；另一

13、个是经历，是可数名词。根据句意可知，这两个空后的 experience 都是经历的意思，都是可数名词，故前面用不定冠词。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 _ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea A On B At C Of D In 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :在 5月 31日的晚上， 2002年世界杯在韩国开幕了。 on 表示在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上，或表示在具体的某一天； at表示在具体的某一时刻； of 的； in 表示泛指在早上、下午或晚上。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查介词。

14、 -I lost my brothers iPod yesterday. -Oh, you _ say sorry to him. A mustnt B would C should D cant 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-昨天我丢了我哥哥的艾派德。 -哦，你应该对他说对不起。mustnt 禁止，不要； would 将，或表示过去的意愿； should 应该； cant 不能，不会，不可能。根据对话的意思可知，弄丢了别人的东西应该道歉。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 完型填空 The little boy entered the house, unhappy. His mother w

15、as cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler, happened Is everything okay ” “Nothing is okay, mom.” said the boy, “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs. Green was talking about the .She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants

16、 are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is I can do to make a difference.” “Let me tell you .” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the bea

17、ch, they were pushed up by the , and it was too far up for them to make their way back by . The man shook his head as he walked along, What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach. The man felt very sorry those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was to find a boy in front w

18、ho was throwing the starfish into the sea as soon as he could, how you are! My son . the man said, There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back The boy didnt stop but kept throwing, “ I cant help them all ,I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one.”

19、“Thinking for a moment, the man to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the person. 【小题1】 A drinking B making C selling D washing A turned around B turned down C turned on D turned off A what B when C where D why A air

20、 B land C water D environment A something B anything C everything D nothing A a lie B a joke C a story D a truth A wind B rain C waves D sands A himself B itself C ourselves D themselves A of B for C from D forward A afraid B surprised C sad D angry A after B back C up D down A clever B kind C silly

21、 D ugly A Or B So C Because D Though A began B continued C forgot D waited A shortest B tallest C smallest D biggest 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个小男孩的妈妈给他讲的一个故事：一个人在海边散步，

22、他发现很多海星都被冲到了沙滩上，因为回不到海里，所以很多海星都死了。后来他发现一个小男孩在把海星一个个的扔回到海里。虽然他不能把所以海星都扔回去，但是对于扔回海里的那些海星来说，结局是不一样的。因此只要我们能尽一份里，这个世界就能改变一些。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这个小男孩很不开心的走进了房间，他的妈妈在厨房做蛋糕。 drink 喝，喝水； make 做，制作； sell 卖； wash洗。根据句意可知，空后面是 cake， 因此不可能是 A和 D； in the kitchen是在厨房里，所以也不可能是卖蛋糕。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：她笑着转

23、身，但是当她看到他的脸的时候，她的笑容停止了。 turn around 转身； turn down 拒绝；把声音关小；turn on 打开； turn off 关掉。根据文意可知，妈妈知道孩子回来的时候很高兴，但是转身看到孩子的时候，笑容停止了。所以这里应该是转过身来。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意： “发生什么事了， Tyler，一切还好吧？ ”what 什么 ； when 什么时候； where 在哪里； why 为什么。根据文意可知，妈妈看到孩子很不开心，所以这里应该是问他发生了什么事情。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：今天在我们的科学课上， G

24、reen老师谈到了环境。她说整个世界都变得很脏，很多动植物都死了。 air 空气； land 土地； water 水； environment 环境。 A、 B和 C都是环境的一部分，因此这里选 D更为全面。 【小题 5】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我想了一路，但是没有想到我可以做点什么来改变现状。 something 一些事， 用在肯定句中； anything 一些事，任何事，用在否定句中； everything 每件事； nothing 没什么事。根据句意和句中的 but 可知，虽然 Tyler想了一路，但是他什么也想不出来。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：妈妈想了

25、一会说：让我来给你讲一个故事。 lie 谎言； joke 玩笑，笑话； story 故事； truth事实。根据下文的意思可知，妈妈给 Tyler讲了一个故事。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他在沙滩上看到了很多死海星，他们是被大浪冲到沙滩上来的。 wind 风； rain 雨； waves 海浪； sands沙子。根据句意可知，海星是被海浪冲到了沙滩上死的。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查反身代词及语境的理解。句意：他们自己不能走那么远的路回到海里。 himself 他自己； itself 它自己； ourselves 我们自己； themselves他们自己。根据句意可知，

26、这里说的是海星被冲到沙滩上后，回不去了。故应该是他们自己。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：这个人对这些海星感到很同情。of 的； for 对于； from 从 ，来自； forward 向前，前 进。根据句意可知，这个人对这些海星感动同情， be sorry for 对 同情，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他继续散步，就在那时，他惊奇的发现前边有一个男孩在把海星扔回海里。 afraid 害怕的； surprised 惊奇的；sad 伤心的； angry生气的。根据文意可知，当这个人看到男孩把海星扔回海里的时候，他不知道是怎么回事，所以感动惊奇。故选

27、 B。 【小题 11】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他继续散步，就在那时，他惊奇的发现前边有一个男孩在把海星尽可能的扔回海里。 after 在 之后； back 回去；up 向上； down向下。根据上文的意思可知，海星被海浪冲到了沙滩上，所以这个男孩是在把海星再扔回到海里。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这个男人说：孩子，你真傻，这里有这么多的海星，你能都把它们扔回去吗？ clever 聪明的； kind 好心的； silly 傻的； ugly 丑陋的。根据文意可知，那个人觉得沙滩上的海星太多了，根本扔不完，所以他觉得这个孩子这样做是太傻了。故选 C。 【小题 13】考

28、查连词及语境的理解。句意：这个男孩没有停下来，而是继续扔，他说：虽然我不能 帮助所有的海星，但是对这个、这个、这个 来说，我可以帮助他们。 or 或者，否则； so 因此，所以； because 因为； though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，虽然他不能帮助所有的海星，但是能帮助多少就多少，对于他扔回海里的海星来说，这是不一样的。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：想了一会，那个人也开始帮助把海星送回他们的家里。 began是 begin 的过去式，意思是开始； continue 继续；forgot 的原形是 forget，意思是忘记； wait等待。根据句意可知，那个人觉得男

29、孩的话有 道理，所以也开始帮助海星。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在生活中有时候最大的启示来源于最小的人。四个选项都是形容词的最高级形式， short 矮的，短的； tall 高的；small 小的； big大的。根据句意可知，这里填的词应该和前面的 biggest 是相对的，所以应该是最小的。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 In the middle of the first term of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through

30、 his tests, and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school, but in the woods. One day, Miss Whites impatient voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve! Pay attention!” Steve turned to look at her, fixing his eyes on Miss White, as she began to go over the test results for the seven

31、th grade. “You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but.” She hesitated, her eyes searching his face. “.The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!” She just stared at Steve. Steve dropped his eyes. After that, it was

32、war! Steve still wouldnt do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn. “Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmoved. “Youre smart enough! Youll see a change!” Nothing touched him. “Give yourself a chance! Dont give up on your life!” Nothing. “Steve! Please! I care abo

33、ut you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon. Walking into the house, both parents were out. He, quickly, gathered up a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time.his schoolbooks. The following Mond

34、ay he arrived at school on time, and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all smiles! God, she was beautiful! Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss

35、White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Miss Whites face was in total shock! The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test! From that moment nothing was the same for Steve. Life at home remained the same, but life still changed. He discovered that n

36、ot only could he learn, but he was good at it! He discovered that he could understand knowledge and translate the things he learned into his own life. Steve began to go ahead! 【小题 1】 Steve used to be bad at his lessons because _. A the teacher blamed him from time to time B he was not a smart boy in

37、 his class C the test for the seventh grade challenged his confidence D he hadnt put his heart into his studies 【小题 2】 The underlined word “stubborn” in the passage probably refers to “_”. A completely unchanged B severely punished C careless with the homework D lost in the test 【小题 3】 It was the _t

38、hat made Steve begin to work hard at his lessons later. A his parents B his classmates C the teacher D failure in the test 【小题 4】 Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage A Steve often helped his parents work in the woods instead of going to school. B The teacher punished

39、 Steve for his failure in the test for the seventh grade. C Steve not only made progress but finally became a good student of the class. D Steve was actually a clever boy, but Miss White hadnt realized it at first. 【小题 5】 Which of the following words best describes Steves teacher A Hardworking. B Ca

40、ring. C Outstanding. D Strict. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Steve是一个聪明的孩子，但是他却从来不把心思放在学习上，所以他的学习成绩很差。他的老师 White女士是一个很关心学生的老师，最终在老师的帮助下， Steve变了，变成了一个好学生，成绩也进步了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的第一段的最后一句 His heart was not in school, but in the woods.我们可以知道，在考试的时候， Steve的心并没有在学习上，而是在树

41、林里。因此他学习成绩不好是因为他没有把心思用在学习上。故选 D。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据文意以及划线单词所在的句子可知， Steve是七年级最聪明的孩子，但是他却不用功读书。老师一再的督促他学习，他都没有改变。 stubborn在这里指的是尽管惩罚变得更严厉，但是 Steve仍然没有改变。 故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文的内容可知， Steve的老师 Miss White说了很多话，让他好好学习，他都没有改变。最后老师说， I care about you，我很关心你。听到这句话的时候， Steve突然惊醒了，有人关心他，他从此改变了。因此改变他的是老师。故选 C。 【小题

42、 4】推理判断题。 A、 B选项在短文中并没有提到；根据短文中 White老师说的话： The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!可知， White 老师一直觉得 Steve是一个聪明的孩子，故 D不对。根据短文中 The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test以及最后三段可知，最后Steve的学习取得了进步，并且成为了一个好学生。故 C是正确的。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据这篇短文的大意可知，在老师的关心下， Steve，一个聪

43、明但是却不用心学习的孩子最后变了，变成了一个好学生，成绩也取得了进步。因此 White老师应该是一个有同情心的老师，应该关心学生的老师。故选 B。 hardworking 工作努力的； outstanding 杰出的； strict严格的。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 The worker I hired to repair my house had just finished a difficult first day on the job. A broken wheel made him an hour late; his ladder( 梯子 )fell down when he was

44、 painting the roof and now his old truck wouldnt start. With each problem he shouted angrily more at himself than at his things. As I drove him home, the man didnt say a word. I tried talking to the man to kill time. I managed to find out that he had come up from Blue Hills in Victoria with his fami

45、ly six months ago to find a job. This was his first job since moving here. I now knew why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper. He really needed the job. His clothes told me as much. On arriving, much to my surprise, he invited me to meet his family. As we wa

46、lked through his front garden he suddenly stopped at a small tree and placed his hands on it. Then , when he opened the door he completely changed. Instead of his troubled face, there was now a warm smile, hugs for his two children and a kiss for his wife. The following day, I asked him about the tr

47、ee. “Thats my trouble tree,” he answered. “Work troubles arent welcome at home with my wife and children. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again.” “And you know what else ” he said smiling, “The next morning I find that there arent as many

48、as I remember hanging up the night before.” 【小题 1】 Which of the following things did NOT happen to the worker A His truck broke down. B He was late for work. C He fell onto the roof. D His ladder fell down. 【小题 2】 When did the worker first arrive in this town A Today. B Last night. C Six weeks ago. D Six months ago. 【小题 3】 Where did the writer find the worker A Through a newspaper. B Beside the trouble t