2013-2014学年山东招远玲珑镇冯家学校八年级下4月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013-2014学年山东招远玲珑镇冯家学校八年级下 4月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 This year, the dry season in Southeast Asia has been far d【小题 1】 than normal. And the southern Chinese provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan are suffering a severe drought. Over 20 million people f 【小题 2】 water shortages with some 6.5 million hectar
2、es(公顷) of crops affected. This is a one in 50-year occurrence(发生) - with a return period o【小题 3】 50 years - so its quite severe, says Ian Makin, an engineer and senior water resources management specialist with the Asian Development Bank. Now the problem is that in the dry season most people t【小题 4】
3、 are cropping in the Mekong Basin are u 【小题 5】 pumps and when the water level drops further than normal , they cant let w 【小题 6】 out into their fields and theyre struggling to keep the crop a 【小题7】 . In towns, water resource officials have asked communities to conserve water. Barges and ferries norm
4、ally plying the river have been forced to halt services, b【小题 8】 in some areas, the r【小题 9】 is nearly dry. And in low-lying areas in Vietnams fertile Mekong delta, the drought m 【小题 10】 salty ocean water can move onto farm land, damaging the soil. 答案:【小题 1】 drier 【小题 2】 face 【小题 3】 of 【小题 4】 that 【小
5、题 5】 using 【小题 6】 water 【小题 7】 alive 【小题 8】 because 【小题 9】 river 【小题 10】 mea 试题分析:今年,在东南亚洲地区的干旱情况比平时更加干旱 。在中国的南部也出现干旱情况。超过两千万的人们面临着缺水的情况。这与五十年内发生最严重的情况一样。因为一些地区的河流接近于干旱,所以这些地区的政府制定了一些相应的政策。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系句意:今年,在东南亚洲地区的干旱情况比平时更加干旱。分析:通过 than体现为比较形式。故选 drier 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意:在中国的南部也出现干旱情况。超
6、过两千万的人们面临着缺水的情况。分析:考查动词面临 face.故选 face 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。联系原文:这与五十年内发 生最严重的情况一样。考查 a period of .时期。所属关系因此用介词 of.故选 of 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。分析句意:现在的问题是在干燥的季节,在湄公河流域的大多数人是用泵种植庄稼。当水位下降超过正常,他们不让水流出他们的土地,他们努力保持作物活着。考查定语从句,先行词 people,先行词在从句中做主语,因此用 that.故选 that 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意:现在的问题是在干燥的季节,在湄公河流域的大多数人是用泵
7、种植庄稼。当水位下降超过正常,他们不让水流出他们的土地, 他们努力保持作物活着。分析:体现进行时,用水泵,动作正在进行,因此答案:为 using.故选 using 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。结合句意:当水位下降超过正常,他们不让水流出他们的土地,他们努力保持作物活着。分析:水位低的时候,不让水从地中流出去。明确保持水位。故选 water 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文:当水位下降超过正常,他们不让水流出他们的土地,他们努力保持作物活着。联系上文,所做的工作都是为了让庄稼活着。故选 alive 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。联系句意:因为一些地区的河流接 近于干旱,所以
8、这些地区的政府制定了一些相应的政策。表示因为用 because.故选because 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 联系句意:因为一些地区的河流接近于干旱,所以这些地区的政府制定了一些相应的政策。表示河流的干旱,河流 river.故选 river 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意:在越南肥沃的湄公河三角洲低洼地区,干旱意味着的海水中的盐会移动到农田,破坏土壤。考查意味着 mean.故选 means 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 A:Hi, Linda ! What are you doing B:_【小题 1】 _My father will take me there duri
9、ng the summer holidays . A:You are lucky ._ 【小题 2】 _ B:No, but my father has been there once .He told me there were many interesting places, such as the Summer Palace, the Water Cube. A: When are you leaving B: Were leaving at 2:00pm on Saturday . A: _【小题 3】 _ B: By plane . A: _【小题 4】 _ B: No, never
10、 . A: Have a good trip ! B: Thank you ._ 【小题 5】 _ A Im reading a book about Australia. B How are you going there C Have you ever taken a plane D Im looking for some information about Beijing on the Internet . E I cant wait for that F Have you ever been there before G Yes, I hope to go there at once.
11、 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:两个朋友见面之后,得知一方要去北京旅行,然后对此进行了相关的询问:你曾经去过北京吗?你们如何去北京?你曾经乘过飞机吗 ?等等。对方针对询问一一做出了回答。完成此题时,针对上下文的联系,就容易得出答案:了。 【小题 1】联系上文:你正在做什么?一定是运用现在进行时来回答。联系下文:我的父亲将要带我去这。并还提到故宫和水立方。因此地点一定是北京。故填: 【小题 2】联系下文:没有,但是我的父亲曾经去过一次。因此是对你曾经去过北京进行提问。故填: F 【小题 3】联系下文:乘飞机去。因此问题是
12、对如何去北京进行询问。故填: B 【小题 4】联系上文:对方表述是乘飞机去。因此在询问你以前乘过飞机吗?故填: C 【小题 5】联系上文:祝你旅行愉快!谢 谢。我期待早点去。因此第五项答案:正确。故填: E 考点:补全对话。 What will the future be like Its possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year, Time chose Spaceship One as the best. Spaceship One is a 6-me
13、ter-long white spaceship. On June 21, American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky. 【小题 1】Some might say its not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago. Well, Spaceship One is special because 【小题 2】 it is the first spaceship that wasnt m
14、ade by the government. It was built and launched (发射 ) by a private US company. Lots of people want to travel in space. But its too expensive. American millionaire Dennis Tito paid almost US $ 20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Space Station in 2001. So private c
15、ompanies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourist up into space. 【小题 3】飞船一号的成功是一个好的开端。 In the next 10 to 15 years, if you pay $ 20,000 to $ 100,000, you could fly high above the earth. What about having your own spaceship in your garage and taking it to space at the weekend
16、 将【小题 4】处划线部分的句子翻译成汉语: _ 将【小题 5】处划线部分的句子改为简单句: _ 将【小题 6】处划线部分的句子翻译成英文: _ 【小题 7】 Imagine what the future will be like. _ 【小题 8】 Do you want to have your own spaceship in your garage Why 答案:【小题 1】有些人也许会 说这没什么了不起的。(有些人可能会说这不是件了不起的事) 【小题 2】 Its the first spaceship made by a private US company. (The spac
17、eship was made by a private US company for the first time.) 【小题 3】 The success for Spaceship One is a good start. 【小题 4】 Its possible that we may often fly up into space! 【小题 5】 Yes. Because I can take it to space at the weekend. 试题分析:未来会是什么样子的?那时我们可能经常飞到太空!宇宙飞船是 6米长的白色的飞船。很多人想去太空旅行。但是它太贵了。因此私人公司开始考
18、虑制作自己的宇宙飞船到太空去旅游。这种想法也许在未来会实现。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。联系原文: Some might say its not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago.分析: a big deal一个大事; go to the moon去月球。故填:有些人也许会说这没什么了不起的。(有些人可能会说这不是件了不起的事) 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:划线部分的句子改为简单句。联系原文: it is the first spaceship that wasnt made by t
19、he government.分析:原句以定语从句的形式对 spaceship进行修饰,因此可以用被动语态将其改为简单句的形式。故填:Its the first spaceship made by a private US company. (The spaceship was made by a private US company for the first time.) 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:划线部分的句子翻译成英文。联系原文:飞船一号的成功是一个好的开端。分析:运用成功的名词 success;一个好的开端 a good start.故填: The success for Spac
20、eship One is a good start. 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题 :假设未来是什么样子?联系原文: What will the future be like Its possible that we may often fly up into space! 句意:未来会是什么样子的?那时我们可能经常飞到太空!故填: Its possible that we may often fly up into space! 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题:你想拥有自己的飞船吗?为什么?分析:本题是考查考生结合实际情况答题。同时结合短文内容会做肯定回答。故填: Yes. Because I
21、 can take it to space at the weekend. 考点:科普知识类短文阅读。 We will be able to have a robot do the housework before long .The robot will be 40cm tall. Cameras are fixed as its eyes ,and two wheels can be used as feet to make it movable .So it can help the housewife do the cleaning at home , and even the cor
22、ner can be cleaned up . 【小题 1】 Once you own it ,you will be free from the hard and boring housework . Is it a good way to improve your life Another kind of robot is more intelligent . It can help its owner to search information . For example , the owner asks ,“What is the weather like tomorrow ”The
23、robot will immediately search the weather report on the internet and reply .For example ,“It will be rainy tomorrow .Dont forget to take an umbrella with you when you go out . ” And scientist even designed some other kinds of robots, like the musicplaying robots can store many pieces of music and pl
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- 2013 2014 学年 山东 招远 玲珑 家学 年级 月考 英语 试卷 答案 解析
