2013-2014学年北京市东城区（南片）八年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年北京市东城区（南片）八年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I was born _May 14. What about you A at B in C on D For 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：我出生于 5月 14日，你呢？本题考查的是时间前面使用的介词辨析。在表示具体的某一天时间前面通常用介词 on。故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 The teacher asked me_. A when did I finish my work B when I finished my work C when I finish my work D when d

2、o I finish my work 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：老师问我我什么时候完成我的作业。本题考查的是宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。结合语境，由于这是谈论一个过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 Can you tell me _the prize, Tom Last year. A when you got B when did you get C when will you get D when you will get 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -汤姆，你能告诉我你是什么时候得的奖吗？ -去年。本题考查的是宾语从句的语

3、序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。结合语境，由于这是谈论一个过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 Could you tell me_ At 2:00. Hurry! There are only ten minutes left. A what time we set off B what time we will set off C what time did we set off D what time will we set off 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -你能告诉我我们什么时候出发吗？ -两点钟。快点，只剩 10分钟了。本题考查的是宾语

4、从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。结合语境，由于这是谈论一个即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 What were you doing when the light went off I_ with my sister on the phone. A talk B talked C am talking D was talking 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -熄灯的时候你在做什么？ -我在电话和姐姐交谈。根据语境，本题强调的是过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选 D。 考点：考查过去进行时。 In the English c

5、lass, I raised my hand and _the teacher a question. A will ask B asked C ask D have asked 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：在英语课，我举手向老师提了一个问题。根据语境，这是叙述过去的一个事实，应用一般过去时。故选 B。 考点：考查一般过去时的用法。 What a nice bike! How long _ you _ it For only 2 weeks. A did. buy B have. bought C have. had D are. Having 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -多好的自行车

6、啊！你买了多久了？ -只买了两个星期。根据语境，本题考查的是短暂性动词和延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法。由于 buy在英语中是短暂性动词，不可用于表示一段时间的现在完成时句子中，但是 “买 ”了之后的 “拥有（ have） ”则是可以延续的，故选 C，即把短暂性的 buy转换成延续性的 have。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 Where is Marry She _to the library. A went B goes C has been D has gone 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -玛丽去哪儿了？ -她去了图书馆。根据语境，本题考查的是 “去了某地，人不在说话现场 ”这一知

7、识点。在英语中， have/has been to：表示去过某地，人已经回来， have/ has gone to：表示去了某地，人未回来。故选D。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 Rose _ English since 2002. Shes got a lot of teaching experience. A has taught B will teach C teaches D taught 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：罗斯从 2000年就开始教英语，她获得了许多教学经验。本题强调的是一个从过去已经开始，并一直延续到现在，对现在产生某种影响或结果的动作，应用现在完成时。故选 A。 考点

8、：考查现在完成时的用法。学 Tomorrow is Sunday, shall we go to the World Park Oh, no, I dont want to go there again. I _ it twice. A have visited B visited C will visit D Visit 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -明天是星期天，我们去世界公园好吗？ -哦，不。我不想去那里。我已经参观过两次了。根据语境，本句表示的是过去的动作（ visit）对现在造成的影响或结果（对那里的情况非常熟悉而不想去），应用现在完成时。故选 A。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。

9、 My teacher often tells me_ in class. A dont talk B doesnt talk C not talk D not to talk 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：我的老师经常告诉我不要在教室讲话。这是动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法， tell sb to do sth是固定结构，表示 “告诉某人做某事 ”，其否定形式是 tell sb not to do sth。故选 D。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 Peter is very tired, _he went to bed early. A or B but C so D Because 答案：

10、C 试题分析：句意为：彼得很累了，因此他很早就去睡觉了。 or：表示选择， but：表示转折， so：表示顺承， Because：表示原因。结合语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 完型填空 My mother says she probably wouldnt love butterflies（蝴蝶） today if it werent for Mr. Patti. When my mother Ada was a kid, she loved playing baseball and she wanted to for the New York Yankees. Then her

11、brother Howie pointed out that there werent any women playing major league baseball（棒球联赛） . Ada realized he was right. That made her so angry that she started throwing baseballs into the air and hitting them as as she could. One day Ada hit a ball through Mr. Pattis window. She was about to run away

12、 when a bright yellow butterfly flew through the hole in the window. A blue butterfly . Then a lot of colourful butterflies flew out like a rainbow（彩虹） . Ada to open her arms and catch the butterflies. It was too bad she didnt she heard Mr. Patti shouting, “Hey! You there!” Ada almost jumped 12 feet

13、. When she landed, Mr. Patti handed her a net and a box. He pointed to the butterflies. “One hundred butterflies. We need to get them all back. Go!” Running with the net, Ada began to catch some of the butterflies. By the end of the day, her was filled with butterflies including the bright yellow bu

14、tterfly. There were still 13 butterflies missing. Mr. Patti showed Ada pictures had taken of the missing butterflies. The photographs were so beautiful that she could hardly catch her breath. “ do you get them to stay still（静止的，不动的） ” Ada asked. “Ill show you,” Mr. Patti replied. And he did. He taug

15、ht my mother everything he knew about photographing butterflies. Thats her now. It is good because there still arent any women playing in the major leagues. “Ill never forget that day,” my mother says. “Breaking that window changed my .” Then she goes into her workroom, which is filled with swirling

16、 butterflies. 【小题1】 A cheer B play C work D act A carefully B high C hard D proudly A appeared B joined C followed D reached A offered B wanted C agreed D refused A so B because C after D though A net B box C room D yard A she B they C I D he A How B When C Why D Where A job B hobby C pleasure D way

17、 A project B purpose C life D Plan 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了作者的母亲喜欢蝴蝶的原因。文章介绍，作者的母亲小时候因为打棒球而打碎了帕蒂先生的窗户玻璃，致使许多蝴蝶从窗户飞了出来。虽然他们用网捕回了一些，但是还有 13只失踪。当看到帕蒂先生出示这些失踪蝴蝶美丽的照片，作者的母亲被震惊了，从此把拍摄蝴蝶当作她的职业。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 cheer：喝彩，

18、play：打球， work：工作，act：表演。根据语境，这里指的是 “她想为纽约杨基队效力（打球） ”，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。 carefully：仔细地， high：高的， hard：用力地， proudly：自豪地。根据语境可知，由于她非常生气，所以用力地击打棒球。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 appeared：出现， joined：加入， followed：跟随， reached：到达。根据语境，这里指的是一只黄色的蝴蝶从窗户的破洞飞出来后，一只蓝色的蝴蝶紧随其后飞了出来。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 offered：提供，

19、wanted ：想要， agreed：同意， refused：拒绝。根据语境可知，这里指的是她想要张开双 臂去捕捉蝴蝶，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。 so：表示顺承， because：表示原因， after：表示（时间）之后， though：表示让步。根据语境，这里指的是 “因为帕蒂先生的叫喊，所以她没有抓住蝴蝶 ”，故应选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 net：网， box ：箱子， room：房间， yard：院子。根据语境，这里指的是 “箱子装满了蝴蝶 ”，故应选 B。 【小题 7】考查人称代词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是帕蒂先生把他拍摄的照片拿给作者

20、的母亲看，故应选 D。 【小题 8】考查疑问副词及语境 的理解。 How：表示方式方法， When：表示时间， Why：表示原因， Where：表示地点。联系下文可知这里是作者的母亲询问怎样使蝴蝶保持静止不动，故应选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 job：工作、职业， hobby：爱好， pleasure：快乐， way：方式。根据下文 Then she goes into her workroom, which is filled with swirling butterflies.的描述可知，拍摄蝴蝶是她的工作，故应选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 project

21、：课题， purpose：目的， life：生命，plan：计划。根据语境，这里指的是 “打碎玻璃改变了她的生命 ，故应选 C。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he fi

22、rst appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask ho

23、w this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. Pe

24、ople went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame（星光大道） . Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows

25、and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys 【小题 1】 Is Mickey Mouse a famous symbol in Amerian culture 【小题 2】 Who created Mickey Mouse 【小题 3】 Why is Mickey Mouse so popular 【小题 4】 When did Mickey get a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame 【小题 5】 Whats the passage mainly about 答案： 【小题

26、 1】 Yes, it is. 【小题 2】 Walt Disney 【小题 3】 Because he is like a common man, but he always tries to face any danger and he is always ready to try his best. 【小题 4】 On November 18, 1979 【小题 5】 Introduction of Mickey Mouse. 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了美国文化的一个显著标志 -卡通米老鼠。文章具体介绍了米老鼠这个卡通形象成名的经历。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的 .描述可知，米老鼠

27、是美国文化的一个显著标志。故答案：是肯定的，应答： Yes, it is. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney的描述可知，是 Walt Disney创造了米老鼠 这一形象。故应答： Walt Disney。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always t

28、ried to face any danger.In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best.的描述可知，米老鼠受欢迎的原因是米老鼠就象一个普通人，但是他经常尝试面对危险并一直准备好尽最大的努力。故应答：Because he is like a common man, but he always tries to face any da

29、nger and he is always ready to try his best.。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame的描述可知，1979年 11月 18日米老鼠成了好莱坞星光大道上的第一个卡通形象明星。故应答： On November 18, 1979。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文描述可知，这篇文章主要介绍了米老鼠这个卡通形象成名的经历。故可答： Introduct

30、ion of Mickey Mouse.。 考点：文化类短文阅读。 Last month I went to Los Angeles to visit my friend Gavin. I traveled there by train. The journey was very beautiful but it was very long. It was late in the evening when my train arrived. When I walked out of the station, 【小题 1】 . “I could take a taxi to Gavins hou

31、se,” I thought. But then I decided to take a bus because buses were cheaper. 【小题 2】 . There was a map of the bus routes（线路） but I couldnt understand it very well. I got on a bus and hoped it would take me right way. But after about fifteen minutes I realized I was going the wrong way. So I got off t

32、he bus and took another one back to the train station. By now it was very late. 【小题 3】 . I looked for a taxi but I couldnt find one anywhere. Finally, I phoned Gavin and said, “Im still at the train station. Please come and pick me up!” 【小题 4】 . What a long journey! A. I decided to take a taxi B. I

33、walked to the bus stop C. He didnt know when I arrived D. He came and drove me to his home E. I found some taxies waiting outside 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了作者去洛杉矶看望朋友 Gavin，由于在火车站误乘公交车以致走错了路，再回到火车站已经很晚了，最终通过打电话，朋友才开车来接他。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系上下文可知，作者走出车站的时候，应该是看到了一些在外面等着的出租车，所以才

34、想是否可以乘出租车到 Gavin的家。故选 E， I found some taxies waiting outside。 【小题 2】细节理解题。联系上下文可知，这里 是指作者决定乘公交车，因此他从火车站步行到公交站。故选 B， I walked to the bus stop。 【小题 3】细节理解题。联系上文并根据下文 I looked for a taxi but I couldnt find one anywhere的描述可知，由于误乘公交车，再回到火车站已经很晚了，所以决定乘出租车，但是一辆出租车也没看到。故选 A， I decided to take a taxi。 【小题 4】

35、细节理解题。根据上文的描述可知，作者打电话让朋友来接，朋友才开车来接他到家。故选 D， He came and drove me to his home。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Hershey chocolate has become famous around the world. But did you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is only about one hundred years old And did you know that the founder（创办人） of Hershey Chocolate, Milton

36、Hershey, had many failures （失败） in business before he started his famous company Milton Hershey grew up in a farm country of Pennsylvania. Before he started making chocolate, Milton Hershey was a printer. He worked for a small newspaper and then he decided to change a job. Later he got a job at a ca

37、ndy factory. After working a few years at the factory, he decided to open his own little candy business, His first business had to close down because it was not making money. After that, he traveled to Denver, Colorado, to learn how to make caramels（焦糖） . He took his new skills back to New York and

38、worked selling candies on the street. But this second business also failed. Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to the farm country where he grew up. He then experimented（试验） with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. The area where he lived had lots of dairy farms, so he could get plenty of

39、 fresh milk easily. And he could get other supplies（原料） , such as sugar, from nearby Philadelphia. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy every year. Since his chocolate-flavored（巧克力风味） caramel was the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. By experimenting, Mil

40、ton Hershey learned how to make delicious chocolate by using fresh, sweet milk. His milk chocolates were so popular that he sold his caramel factory and made chocolate only. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and the town of Hershey. Today, the town of Hershey is still the home o

41、f the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell the delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town. 【小题 1】 Why did Milton Hershey travel to Denver, Colorado A To work as a printer. B To open a caramel factory. C To sell candy on the street. D To learn how t

42、o make caramels. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true according to the story A Miltons first job was selling newspaper. B In 1893, chocolate was the best-selling of Miltons factory. C Milton found his own way to make delicious chocolate. D Milton sold his caramel factory because it was not making m

43、oney. 【小题 3】 What is the important lesson of this story A Living where you grew up offers successful business. B Trying several different jobs helps find out your interest. C Building your own company is the fastest way to succeed. D Sometimes you have to experience failure to become successful. 答案：

44、 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了举世闻名的赫氏巧克力公司的创办人 Milton Hershey如何通过自己的努力发现制造独特风味巧克力的方法并创立赫氏巧克力公司的创业经历。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 he traveled to Denver, Colorado, to learn how to make caramels的描述可知， Milton Hershey去丹佛的目的是学制造焦糖。故选D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。联系上下文的描述可知， A、 B、 D的叙述不符合文章内容，而文章着重介绍了 Milton Hershey通

45、过自己的努力找到了制造独特风味巧克力的方法。故选 C。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。联系上下文并结合短文第一段 Hershey chocolate has become famous around the world. -Milton Hershey, had many failures （失败） in business before he started his famous company 的描述可知，有时成功需要经历失败。故选 D。 考点：人物故事类短文阅读。 Monkeys That Lend a Hand Have you ever dropped something while bot

46、h your hands were full and wished you had another hand to pick it up Some people cannot use their arms or hands to do simple jobs because they have been hurt or are sick. Usually they depend on other people to help them. This problem made two women think about how they could help people who cannot d

47、o everyday things for themselves. In 1979 Dr. M. J. Willard and Judi Zazula began looking at some small, friendly monkeys called capuchin monkeys. These monkeys have hands like peoples hands, and they like to be around people. Could the monkeys be trained to do things that people could not do for th

48、emselves The women wanted to find out if their idea would work. So they spent a long time training some capuchin monkeys, and they found that these animals made great helpers. Today the first step in training a young capuchin monkey is to have it stay home with people and watch how they live. The monkeys learn how to behave around people. Then the monkeys go to a special school in Boston. There they learn how to do many easy chores. They are taught how to ca