2014年河南省郸城县光明中学中考全真模拟（五）英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年河南省郸城县光明中学中考全真模拟（五）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Some people are afraid that _ air pollution may cause changes in weather around the world. A a B不填 C an D the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一些人害怕全世界的空气污染可能引起气候的改变。分析：pollution 为不可数名词， air pollution 为泛指，因此不用冠词。因此选择第二项。故选 B 考点：考查冠词的用法。 No one knows _ in the future, so take

2、care of what we have now. A what will happen B what are you going to be C what will our life be like D what the world would be like 答案： D 试题分析：句意：没有人知道将来会是什么样子，因此，要照顾好我们现在所拥有的。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，从句用陈述语序，因此只有第四项符合。故选 D 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Im a singer is a program _ is enjoyed by people of different ages. A who B

3、 whom C that D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意： “我是歌手 ”是一个被不同年龄段人所喜欢的节目。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词为 program，先行词在从句中 做主语，因此选择引导词 that.故选 C 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 A friend is a person who knows what you are saying _ you are not talking. A because B until C unless D even if 答案： D 试题分析：句意：真正的朋友总会知道你的想法即使你不说话。分析选项：because因为； until直到； u

4、nless除非； even if 即使。联系原文为即使之意。故选 D 考点：考查连词的用法。 It is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught. A learns B learned C is learned D was learned 答案： C 试题分析：句意：知识是被学习的而不是被教的，这是真理。分析：考查被动语态的用法，构成 be+done（动词的过去分词），同时考查真理永远用一般现在时，因此选择第三项。故选 C 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Dont give up, Tom. You havent realized _ grea

5、t progress youve made! A what B what a C how D how a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：汤姆，不要放弃。你没有意识到你已经取得了多么大的进步！分析：考查感叹句的用法，核心词为 progress名词，不可数名词，因此感叹句的引导词用 what.故选 A 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 Grace has been a teacher for two years. She _ in a school when I first met her. A teaches B has taught C is teaching D was teaching 答案： D

6、试题分析：句意：格雷斯成为教师已经两年了。当我第一次遇见她，她正在一所学校教书。考查过去进行时的用法，构成 was/were doing.故选 D 考点：考查过去进行时的用法。 Mary is tired of learning because she is always _ to do better than she can , both at school and at home. A thought B expected C protected D helped 答案： B 试题分析：句意：因为在学校和家中，玛丽一直被期望超过了她个人的实际能力，所以她厌倦了学习。分析选项： though

7、t认为； expected期望； protected保护； helped帮助。结合句意，体现为期望之意。故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 All the oil in the world will _ some day. Yeah. What shall we use at that time A give away B put away C run out D pick out 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -在某一天，全世界的石油将被用光。 -是的。到那时我们将会用什么呢？分析选项： give away捐赠； put away收起； run out 用光； pick out 挑选。石油是用

8、尽，因此选择短语 run out.故选 C 考点：考查词组的用法。 How wonderfully Jim is swimming in the pool ！ It _ be Jim. I am not sure. A neednt B mustnt C may not D cant 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -吉姆在游泳池中游得多么精彩啊！ -它不可能是吉姆。我不确定。分析：考查表示否定的猜测时用 cant.故选 D 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Have you seen Jack Oh, yes, he walked _ me just now. A across B past C t

9、hrough D around 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你看到过杰克吗？ -噢，是的，刚才他从我身边走过。考查固定短语： walk past路过。分析选项： walk across从表面过； walk past路过；walk through从内部穿过； walk around参观。明确答案：为第二项。故选 B 考点：考查介词辨析。 Are you pleased with the result of the exam Not at all. I cant have _ . A a worse one B a better one C the worst one D the best o

10、ne 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -对于这次考试的结果你满意吗？ -根本不满意。我没能得到一个更好的成绩。分析：对考试不满意，说明对方没有得到一个更高的分数。故选 B 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 1 wore sports shoes to the party by mistake yesterday evening. Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the party! A tired B satisfied C embarrassed D surprised 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -昨天晚上，我穿运动鞋去参加这个聚会是错误的。 -噢，亲爱的，在聚会

11、上，你一定是很尴尬了。分析选项： tired累的； satisfied满意的；embarrassed尴尬； surprised惊讶的。联系句意：在聚会上犯了错误，因此一定是很尴尬的。故选 C 考点：考查形容词的用法。 1 am stressed out about the coming exam, Mom. Be confident and you will do _ you set i n your mind. A which B that C something D anything 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，对于将要到来的考试，我很有压力。 -要有自信，用心做你能做好任何一件

12、事情。分析：修饰做的内容，因此可选择 something或者 anything，结合实际，用心做能做好任何一件事。因此选用 anything.故选 D 考点：考查代词的用法。 It will snow hard tomorrow and I will give you a ride to school. What a great _ ! A offer B information C message D order 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -明天将要下大雪，我将要开车送你去上学。 -多么好的一个消息！分析： what引导核心词为可数名词，结合选项只有第三项 message消息为可数名词，

13、其它三项均为不可数名词。故选 C 考点：考查名词的用法。 完型填空 Everything happens for the best. Whenever I was sad, my mother would say this to me. After I graduated from in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(广播员 ). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But , I was refused every t

14、ime. At one station, a kind lady told me that stations wouldnt allow an inexperienced person and that I try my luck at smaller stations. Later, my father said a newlyopened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job , but I was refused . Everything happens for the best, Mom m

15、e. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport and failed. As I left his office, I was . How can I become a sports announcer if I cant get a job in a radio station I asked aloud. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone . It was MacArthur. What was that you

16、said about Do you know anything about football Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary(想象的 ) game. my performance, he offered me a chance to work there. On my way home, I thought of my mothers words, lf you carry on, one day something good will happen. 【小题1】 A family B office C college D bank A e

17、xactly B usually C unluckily D differently A small B big C old D new A suggested B asked C considered D agreed A more B again C already D finally A reminded B asked C said D bought A sad B happy C kind D hopeful A singing B laughing C calling D crying A stations B food C cars D stops A Frustrated by

18、 B Pleased with C Worried about D Surprised at 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：在一九三二年，我大学毕业之后，我决定去电台做一名体育广播员。我去了芝加哥的每一个电台，但是，不幸运是，我每一次都被拒绝了。母亲提醒我：一切都会好的。在又一次经历应试之后，终于取得了成功。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. family家庭； B. office办公室 ； C. college大学；

19、D. bank银行。联系句意：在一九三二年，我大学毕业之后，我决定去电台做一名体育广播员。联系下文得知为大学毕业。故选 C 【小题 2】 考查副词及语境的理解。 A. exactly正好地； B. usually通常； C. unluckily不幸运地； D. differently不同地。联系句意：我去了芝加哥的每一个电台，但是，不幸的是，我每一次都被拒绝了。分析：两句之间的关系是转折关系。故选 C 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. small 小的； B. big大的； C. old 老的；D. new新的。联系句意：在一个电台，一位善良的女士告诉我，大的电台不可能要一个没有经验

20、的人。并且建议我去小一点的电台碰碰运气。联系下文更小的电台，因此这里指大 的电台。故选 A 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. suggested建议； B. asked问； C. considered考虑； D. agreed同意。 联系句意：在一个电台，一位善良的女士告诉我，大的电台不可能要一个没有经验的人。并且建议我去小一点的电台碰碰运气。分析：建议 suggest.故选 C 【小题 5】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. more更多； B. again再一次； C. already已经； D. finally最后。联系句意：另一次找工作的时候，我又一次被拒绝了。表示再一次的找工作失败

21、了。故选 B 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. reminded提醒； B. asked问； C. said说；D. bought买。联系句意：母亲提醒我：一切都会好的。体现为提醒之意。故选A 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. sad伤心的； B. happy高兴的； C. kind善良的； D. hopeful有希望的。联系句意：又一次应试失败了，当我离开的时候，我是伤心的。联系实际，又一次失败，心情一定是伤心的。故选 A 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. singing唱； B. laughing笑； C. calling叫；D. crying哭。联系句意：当我正

22、在等电梯的时候，听到有人正叫我。考查固定短语： hear sb. doing sth.故选 C 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. stations车站； B. food食物； C. cars小汽车； D. stops小站点。联系句意：这是电台的官员的话语：你说的运动是什么？你知道关于足球一些事吗？联系上文：作者想成为一名体育广播员。因此选择体育。故选 D 【小题 10】考查词组及语境的理解。 A. Frustrated b灰心丧气； B. Pleased with满意的； C. Worried about担心； D. Surprised at惊讶。联系句意：他让我做一个想像的比赛播报，

23、他满意我的表演，他提供给我工作的机会了。结合下文，同意让我在这工作了，因此是满意我的表演。故选 B 考点：人生哲理类阅读。 阅读理解 One afternoon I took a trip to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(名作 ). A young couple looking at the paintings in front of me chatted no

24、nstop. I watched them for a moment and realized she was doing all the talking. I admired(佩服 )this man for being so patient with her. Bored by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved through those rooms of art. Each time I heard her voice, I moved away quickly. I was standing at

25、the museum gift shop buying some cards when the couple walked to the exit. Hes a brave man, the clerk said. Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. But behind his wife come in whenever theres a new art show. But what does he get out of the works of art I asked. Hecant see. His

26、 wife describes each painting so that he can see it in his head. I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw t

27、he love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each others hands. Just then, I cant help getting close to them and said, _ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Why did the writer admire the husband in the beginning when hearing the womans talking A Because he could enjoy art w

28、ith his wife. B Because he wasnt bothered by the talkative wife. C Because he could face the problems in his life. D Because he had a kind and great wife. 【小题 2】 The woman kept talking while she and her husband were enjoying the art show because _ . A she was too excited to keep silent B she preferr

29、ed talking to listening C she had to explain everything to her blind husband D she liked to show off in front of others in the museum 【小题 3】 Whats the missing sentence in the last paragraph A You are so impressing! B You are so knowledgeable C You are so noisy and outgoing! D You are so brave but un

30、happy! 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word sight mean in Chinese A景色 B视力 C思想 D名胜 【小题 5】 What can be the best title for this passage A Watching the paintings B A brave husband C Trusting your wife D Seeing true love 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：一天下午，在巴黎，等我丈夫完成业务会议的时候，我想在艺术博物馆

31、安静地欣赏一些优秀艺术家作品。在此期间遇到一对年青的夫妻，并且这个妻子总是在说，我感到很烦。但是，后来知道她的丈夫是一个盲人，这让我很敬佩他们的举动。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：当作者听到这位妇女的谈话时，为什么会佩服她的丈夫？联系原文： I admired(佩服 )this man for being so patient with her. Bored by their noise, I moved on. 句意：我 飧瞿凶邮侨绱 说挠心托摹娑运 窃胍簦 易呖 恕岷涎 睿 诙 罘 希核 挥醒峋胨 慕 傅钠拮印恃 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：当这位妇女和她的丈夫在欣赏艺术展的时候，为什

32、么这位妇女一直在说？联系原文服务人员的一句话： His wife describes each painting so that he can see it in his head.句意：他的妻子描述每一幅图画目的是他能用心看到。明确指出这名男子是一个盲人。故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：在最后一段中哪个句子最适合？通过阅读全文，我们了解到每一幅 图画，这位妻子都能详细的解说，因此结合选项，第二项更符合：你是如此的有学问。故选 B 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：划线词的中文意思？联系原文： I saw the patience of a young wife describing pa

33、intings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. 句意：面对失明的丈夫，这位年青的妻子很耐心地描述艺 术作品。并且鼓励他不要因为失明而改变生活。明确为视力。故选 B 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：这篇短文最佳的题目是什么？分析：作者介绍了这对夫妻在参观画展的情景，从中得到一个启示：真爱。故选 D 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Six days before the 63rd birthday of New China, our

34、 country received a great gift. The countrys first aircraft carrier(航母 ) , Liaoning, has made China become the l0th country in the world to have an aircraft camer. An aircraft carrier is a kind of ship that planes can fly from and land onlike an airport on the sea. It stands for a countrys military

35、strength(军事力量 ). It plays an important role in modern wars. In August last year, the air craft carrier began its trial run at Dalian Port in Liaoning. The carrier was at first called the Varyag. It was built in the former Soviet Union. However, the Soviets failed to finish the ship. China bought the

36、 Varyag in 1998. Now after 10 trial runs, the aircraft carrier, renamed Liaoning, is in active service. Liaoning is about 300 meters long and 70 meters wide. It can take 30 planes and hold 2,000 soldiers. According to Xinhua News, Liaoning will be used for scientific research and military training.

37、The aircraft carrier will help protect our country and promote(促进 ) world peace. The BBC said that Liaoning coming into service marks China as a rising power. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 When was Chinas aircraft carrier born A September 25th. B September 30th. C October lst. D October 6th. 【小

38、题 2】 How many countries in the world had had aircraft carriers before China did A 9. B 10. C 30. D 70. 【小题 3】 Which of the following about the aircraft carrier is true A Liaoning was developed on the basis of Varyag. B rrhe former Soviet Union gave the ship to China for free. C Liaoning is specially

39、 made for New Chinas 63rd birthday. D The aircraft carrier ended its trial run at Dalian Port. 【小题 4】 Whats the correct order of the following things a. The aircraft carrier was built but not finished in the former Sovitet Union. b. The aircraft carrier got the new name Liaoning. C. China bought the

40、 aircraft carrier. d. The aircraft carrier went through some trial runs. e. The aircraft carrier came into service. A. a- b-c-d- e B. a-c-b-d-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a- d-c-b-e 【小题 5】 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a use of Liaoning A To help protect the country. B To help with wo

41、rld peace. C To be a place for military training. D To mark China as a rising power. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：新中国第六十三岁生日的前六天，我们的国家得到一件大礼物。中国第一艘航空母舰，辽宁舰，已使中国成为世界第十个拥有一个航空母舰的国家。据新华社消息，辽宁将用于科学研究和军事训练。它标志着中国已成为一个正在崛起的大国。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：中国的航空母舰是什么时候建成的？联系原文： Six days before th

42、e 63rd birthday of New China, our country received a great gift. 句意：新中国第六十三岁生日的前六天，我们的国家得到一件大礼物。这个礼物就是航空母舰。六天前，也就是在十月一日前的六天，为九月的二十五日。故选 A 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：在中国建成航空母舰之前，有多少个国家拥有它们。联系原文： The countrys first aircraft carrier(航母 ) , Liaoning, has made China become the l0th country in the world to have an ai

43、rcraft camer. 句意：中国第一艘航空母舰，辽宁舰，已使中国成为世界第十个拥有一个航空母舰的国家。中国是第十个成为拥有航空母舰的国家，因此说明在此之前有九个国家。故选 A 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：关于中国的航母正确的描述是哪一项？通过阅读短文，明确指出在瓦良格号的基础上发展的。故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：根据短文的描述，哪一个顺序是正确的？结合原文的描述其顺序是：前苏 联没有完成 -中国买来 -开始运行 命名为辽宁舰 -正式进行服务。故选 C 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：根据短文哪一项描述的不正确？联系原文：promote(促进 ) world peace. 句意

44、：促进世界的和平。而不是帮助世界达到和平。因此第二项不正确。故选 B 考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。 Wedding Customs around the World Finland Brides(新娘 ) will wear beautiful golden hats. After the wedding(婚礼 ) , girls dance around the bride. Her eyes are covered. All the girls are waiting for her to put the hat on someones head. The woman who gets it

45、 will be the next to marry. At the party, the bride holds a sieve(筛子 ). When the people put money into it, their names are read at the wedding. Korea People bring ducks with them in the wedding group, because ducks live together for life. In the old days, the groom(新郎 ) went to the brides house on a

46、 little white horse with a pair of ducks. These animals love each other for life. Malaysia Children carry the grooms presents to the brides home. They also carry baskets of food and paper money. The money was made into animals or flowers. Everyone in the wedding is given an egg. It means he will hav

47、e a baby. Mexico During the wedding a lasso(一串珠子 ) is put around the bride and the grooms hands. That means the groom and the bride will always stay together. Friends at the wedding will dance around the bride and the groom in a large ring at the party. The ring is like a heart. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填

48、入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Why do people bring ducks with them in the wedding group in Korea A Because ducks are peoples favorite animals in Korea. B Because it means the couple will have a baby soon. C Because people think ducks can bring them good luck. D Because ducks are good choices for wedding dinner. 【小题 2】 In which country is everyone in the wedding given an egg A In Mexico. B In Malaysia. C In Korea. D In Finland. 【小题 3】 Which of the fo