2014年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Yesterday _ 8-year-old boy fell into the river._boy was saved by a policeman. A an; A B an; The C a; the D a; An 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：昨天一个 8 岁男孩掉进了河里，这个男孩被一个警察救了。a用于辅音发音开头的词前 , an用于元音发音开头的词前。 a 表示泛指，相当于one；再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词 the。结合语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - _plastic ba

2、gs we use, _ it will be to the environment. - I agree _ you. A The less; the better; with B The fewer; the better; with C The less; the worse; to D The fewer; the worse; to 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -我们使用的塑料袋越少，对环境就越好。 -我同意你的观点。形容词比较级的叠用，表示程度的增减递进， “越 越 ” 之意。agree with sb 表示同意某人的观点。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级及固定搭

3、配。 - _ will your father come back from Beijing - In two days. A How often B How long C How many D How soon 答案： D 试 题分析：句意为： -你父亲还要多久才从北京回来？ -两天后回来。 How often：多久一次，提问动作发生的频率； How long：多久，提问动作发生的时间长度； How many：多少，提问数量； How soon：多久，提问还要多久动作才发生。结合语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 -Can you tell me _ -They cost 200 y

4、uan. A how much cost these shoes B how much these shoes cost C how much do these shoes cost D how much are these shoes cost 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -你能告诉我这双鞋值多少钱吗？ -200元。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句的语序。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 Jim is a nice boy _ likes helping others. A which B who C whose D when 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：吉姆是一个喜欢帮

5、助别人的好孩子。在定语从句中，引导词根据先行词而定，先行词指人，用 who，先行词指物，用 that或 which，先行词指时间，用 when，先行词指物主，用 whose。结合语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 I was about to park my car when a policeman stopped me. He pointed to a sign “_”. A EXIT B NO PHOTOS C NO PARKING D NO SMOKING 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：我打算停车的时候，警察让我停下，他指向一个 “禁止停车 ”的标志。 “EXIT”：出口，

6、“NO PHOTOS”：禁止拍照， “NO PARKING”：禁止停车， “NO SMOKING”：禁止吸烟。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查警示标志。 When you are planting trees, the trees _ straight in the hole. A must put B must be put C are putting D is put 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：植树的时候，树必须直立放到坑里。根据语境，句子的主语是 “the trees”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态。 - Whats wrong with him -

7、 He doesnt feel very well. The doctor _ just now. A looked him over B looked him up C looked after him D looked for him 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -他怎么了？ -他觉得不舒服。医生刚才为他做了检查。look over：检查（身体）， look up：仰望、查找， look after：照顾、照看， look for：寻找。动词 +副词短语接代词时，代词应置于动词与副词之间。结合语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 The boy is _ young to kn

8、ow _. A so; what to do B too; how to do C so; how to do D too; what to do 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：这个男孩太小以致不知道做什么。 too+形容词或副词 +to动词不定式，表示 “太 以致不能 ” ， so +形容词或副词 +that从句，引导结果状语从句，表示 “如此 以致于 ” 。疑问代词或疑问副词与不定式连用时，可以作动词不定式宾语的用疑问代词，否则用疑问副词。结合语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查固定结构及动词不定式的用法。 There is little left, _ A is it B isnt it C

9、isnt there D is there 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -没有剩余的了，对吗？反义疑问句的结构通常遵循前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定、人称时态一致的原则。根据语境，陈述句部分的 little有否定意义，因此应该是前否定后肯定。故应选 D。 考点：考查反义疑问句。 -Do you know the result of the _ race -Yes. The winner is a boy _ Lin Feng from Class 4. A 100-metres, called B 100-metre; calling C 100-metre; called D 100-m

10、etres, calling 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -你知道 100米比赛的结果吗？ -知道。获奖者是来自 4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词，相当于形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语， ed形式表示被动意义， ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 - _ terrible the Japan Earthquake was! -Thats true. Many _ people lost their lives in it. A How; thousands B How; thousands of C What; thousa

11、nds D What; thousands of 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -日本大地震多么可怕啊！ -不错。许多人在地震中丧命。感叹句的结构有： what +a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他！ what+形容词 +不可数名词或名词复数 +主语 +谓语 +其他！ how+主语 +谓语！ how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！当 hundred/thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，hundred/thousand/million等词后应加 “s”，且无 of；当 hundred/thousand/million等词前无确切数字时， hundred/thou

12、sand/million等词后不加 “s”，且有 of；结合语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查感叹句及量词的用法。 -Who is the man in the blue car -He is _ father. A Kates and Marys B Kate and Marys C Kate and Mary D of Kate and Marys 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -在蓝色小车里的人是谁？ -他是凯特和玛丽的父亲。若一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词后面加 “s”，如果不是共有的，两个名词后都要加 “s”。根据语境， father 用的是单数，因此应为两人共有。故选 B。 考

13、点：考查名词所有格。 Some _ and _ will come to visit our school next month. A Germans; Englishmans B Germen; Englishmen C Germans; Englishmen D Germen; Englishman 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：下个月一些德国人和英国人将到我们学校参观。 German的复数形式是 Germans， Englishman的复数形式是 Englishmen。故选 C。 考点：考查名词复数。 My mother gets up early _ the morning every

14、 day. But she got up late the morning of March 15th . A on; in B in; on C in; in D on; on 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：我的妈妈每天早上都早起，但是 3月 15日早上她起得很吃迟。表示一天的三个时间段通常用 in，如 in the morning、 in the aternoon、 in the evening；而在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上三个时间段则应用介词 on 。结合语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Frank cant find _ dictionary. Can you lend

15、_ to _. A my; your; he B her; mine; her C his; yours; him D /; yours; his 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：弗兰克找不到他的词典。你能借你的给他吗？形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词接相应名词， lend sth to sb 中， to 是介词，后接代词宾格。结合语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 -What _ the number of the students in your school -About two thousand. A number of them _ from En

16、gland. A is; are B is; is C are; is D are; are 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -你们学校学生的数量是多少？ -大约 2000。他们许多来自英国。 the number of+名词复数，动词应用第三人称单数形式； A number of+名词复数，表示 “许多的 ”“大量的 ”，动词应用非第三人称单数形式。结合语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致问题。 There are _ months in a year. September is the _ month. A twelfth; ninth B twelve; nine C twelve;

17、nineth D twelve; ninth 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：一年中有 12个月，九月是第九个月。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。结合语境，第一个空应应基数词，第二个空应用序 数词， “第九 ”应该是 ninth。故选 D。 考点：考查数词的用法。 _Jim _ Mike is going to play basketball because they both like it very much. A Both; and B Neither; nor C Not only; but also D Either; or 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：不但吉姆而且迈克都将去打篮球，

18、因为他们都很喜欢。Both-and-：连接两个主语，动词应用非第三人称单数形式， Neither-nor-：既不 也不 ， Not only-but also-：不但 而且 ， Either- or-或者 或者 。根据语境可知应选 C。 You should keep working hard _ you have passed the exam. A if B because C when D even though 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：即使你通过了考试，你也应该努力学习。 if ：假如， because：因为， when ：什么时候， even though：即使。根据语境可知应

19、选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 完型填空 Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores. People like malls for many . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually , and the temp

20、erature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees. The mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for

21、12,750 . About 750,000 people shop there every week. The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to many things, they shop, of c

22、ourse, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other wo

23、rds, people can do just about in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center. 【小题1】 A too B very C quite D so A reasons B places C products D kinds A expensive B difficult C free D quick A newest B largest C tallest D biggest A bikes B cars C ships D buses A one B two C thr

24、ee D four A see B watch C do D buy A activity B study C project D exercise A The other B The others C Others D nothing A something B everything C anything D nothing 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街。文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国

25、最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为 “逛街狂 ”。 “so-that-”是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 reasons：原因， places ：地点、场所， products ：产品， kinds：种类。联系下文，我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人，这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 expensive：昂贵的， difficult ：困难的， free：免费的， quick：迅速的。

26、联系上文，人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全，可免费停车等。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 newest：最新的， largest：最大的，指面积等， tallest ：最高的， biggest：最大的，指形状。根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知 ，这是介绍美国最大的商业街。故应选B。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 bikes ：自行车， cars：小车， ships ：轮船， buses：公共汽车。根据语境，在商业街停的应该是小车。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查数词及语境的理解。根据 People love doing all their shopp

27、ing的描述可推知，人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品。故应选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文的描述，人们在商业街不光是可以买东西，还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情。故应选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 activity：活动， study：学习， project：计划， exercise：锻炼。根据下文 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据前文描述，一些人在商业街做日常大量，另一些人则在商业街会见朋友。 so

28、me -others-是固定搭配，表示 “一些 另一些 ” ，故应选 C。 【小题 10】考查不定代词及语境的理解。 联系上下文描述 可知，商业街能够提供各种服务，因此在商业街可以做一切事情。故选 B， everything，所有的。 考点：政治经济类短文。 阅读理解 请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案：写在答题卷指定的位置上。 As a student, you must have homework every day. How do you deal with your homework When do you usually finish your homewor

29、k Here is some advice for you to help you finish your homework well. Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, the homework should be done first. At the same time, it is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching(伸展 ) brea

30、ks. Also, you should remember that it is your duty to do your homework. Dont depend on Mum and Dad for help. Please try to find the answer yourself because you will learn much more that way. When you have a question, especially something about a science or maths, dont always turn to your teacher! It

31、 is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself. If this doesnt work, you can also look at your textbooks carefully. They may help you understand the problem. Finally, while doing homework, dont think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit(限制 ) often helps with this. Differe

32、nt ages decide different amounts of time. 10-15 minutes is good for a child thats aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes at the ages of 13-15. This, of course, depends on your ability to pay attention and stay on tasks. Inform

33、ation Card The proper time to do homework 【小题 1】 . Your homework shouldnt be done by depending on 【小题 2】 What can you do if you cant work out the maths or science problems 【小题 3】 The way to make yourself keep working is 【小题 4】 A 14-year-old child can keep studying for 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 As soon as yo

34、u get home from school. 【小题 2】 Your parents. 【小题 3】 Look at your textbooks carefully. 【小题 4】 Setting a time limit. 【小题 5】 30-45minutes. 试题分析：这篇短文主要针对学生对待家庭作业的问题，提出一些有助于学生做好作业的建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school的描述可知，做作业的合适时机是一放学回家就做。故应填As soon as you get

35、home from school。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 you should remember that it is your duty to do your homework. Dont depend on Mum and Dad for help的描述可知，不能依靠父母做作业。故可填 Your parents。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 When you have a question, especially something about a science or maths,- It is a good idea to try to find the answer

36、 yourself. If this doesnt work, you can also look at your textbooks carefully的描述，可知应填 Look at your textbooks carefully。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 Keep working. Setting a time limit(限制 ) often helps with this的描述可知，坚持学习的办法是设置时间限制。故应填 Setting a time limit。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文 Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minut

37、es at the ages of 13-15的描述可知， 14岁的孩子可以坚持学习 30-45分钟。故应填 30-45minutes。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 配对阅读 左栏是 5个人的需求，右栏是 7条广告信息。请你分别为每个人找出合适的信息配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【小题 1】 Mrs. Li wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday. 【小题 2】 Betty and her boyfriend want to spend the wee

38、kend to watch something new. They both like dancing. 【小题 3】 Darning wants to buy some newspaper to read so that he can improve his English. 【小题 4】 Mr. Black wants to come to Beijing for the first time A Watch Your Neck: This modern ballet is telling the story of “Dracula” which is the classic novel

39、by Irish playwright Bram Stoker. Time: 8:30p.m. February2-9. Tel: 98558588 B Childrens Activity Center: Tel: 66589982. Add: No.2 Zhongshan Road. ( Singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons.) C Art Show: A total of 10 artists living close to each other are jointly giving an art exhibition. D

40、 Peking Opera: Mei Lanfangs brave fighting against the Japanese during the War of Resistance against Japanese will open your mind. E. Foreign Book Center: More and more increasing in August. He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much. 【小题 5】 Tony and his colleagues will have a trip in Guangz

41、hou next week.They need to rent a car and a driver who understands English. learning English books and newspapers, CDs. Etc. F. The Changcheng Hotel: Five star hotel. Looking for much experienced receptionists. Tel: (010) 55883326 G. Car-Hire Service: 12 seat Forit transit van for hire in Zhujiang B

42、usiness and Private Hire. We have English speaking drivers. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：这篇短文是根据 5个人的需求并结合 7条广告信息。找出合适每个人的配对信息。 【小题 1】根据 Mrs. Li wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons(李太太想让她的女儿上钢琴课 )的需求，结合第二个广告信息 Singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing less

43、ons（声乐课、钢琴课、舞蹈课）的介绍可知，应选 B。 【小题 2】根据 Betty and her boyfriend want to spend the weekend to watch something new. They both like dancing的需求，结合第一个广告信息 Watch Your Neck:This modern ballet is telling the story of “Dracula” which is the classic novel的介绍可知，想看新的舞蹈节目，现代芭蕾可以让你看个够。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 Darning wants to

44、 buy some newspaper to read so that he can improve his English（达宁想买一些报纸来看以提高英语水平）的需求，结合第五个广告信息 Foreign Book Center: More and more increasing learning English books and newspapers, CDs. Etc的介绍可知，应选 E。 【小题 4】根据 Mr. Black wants to -enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much的需求，结合第四个广告信息 Peking Opera: Mei L

45、anfangs brave fighting against the Japanese during the War of Resistance against Japanese will open your mind 的介绍可知应选 D。 【小题 5】根据 Tony and his colleagues will have a trip in Guangzhou next week.They need to rent a car and a driver who understands English的需求，结合第七个广告信息 12 seat Forit transit van for hi

46、re-We have English speaking drivers的介绍可知，应选 G。 考点：广告信息类短文阅读。 Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was so tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机 ) sitting in the yard. “ M

47、om,” she shouted, “ I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “ Oh no, you dont. Youre too young to mow the lawn.” Im fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said, “ Besides, it would help Dad out, and he wont have to worry about it over the weekend.” Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油 ) to make sure it was full, and put