2014年北京市石景山区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年北京市石景山区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个，分别填入文中相应的序号后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school 【小题 1】 _. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeber

2、g, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. 【小题 2】 _. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says, “It

3、s just a bad habit, like smoking.” The book says you can control your anger easily all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. 【小题 3】 _. Keep a record. When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you

4、 will see you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. 【小题 4】 _. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three B. Do something different C. It can nevermake t

5、hem better D. You may ask how to use the tips E. If you do, you need to control your feelings 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了生气不会解决问题却会使你失去友谊。作者推荐给我们一本书 My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals。她将告诉你如何控制情绪。 【小题 1】根据上文的问题和后文的结果生别人的气会让你失去朋友。故填 E 【小题 2】根据上文 The book says that getting an

6、gry only makes problems worse.可知下文中的 it指上文中的生气，故填 C 【小题 3】根据后文列举的三点，故填 A 【小题 4】根据后文解释 When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.，故填 B 考点：生活建议类短文阅读。 单项选择 * I like the little girl, so I tried to help _. A him B her C it D them 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我喜欢那个小女孩所以我设法帮助她。介词和

7、动词后面加人称代词的宾格。女孩，所以用宾格 her。 考点：考查人称代词的用法。 If you cant find the place, Ill show you _. A where is it B where it was C where was it D where it is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你找不到那个地方，我会指给你她在哪里。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 AC语序错误， B时态错误

8、。故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 I _ you a ring if I hear anything. A will give B gave C have given D give 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果我听说任何事情，我都会给你打电话。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。 His book is wonderful. I _ it for three times. A read B have read C am readi

9、ng D will read 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他的书是精彩的，我已经读了三次了。动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态。根据句意，故选 B。 考点： 考查现在完成时态的用法。 The sweater cant _ in the machine. A wash B washed C be washed D be washing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这件毛衣不能在洗衣机里洗。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由 “助动词 be及物动词的过去分词 ”构成。含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词 +助动词 be及物动词的过去分词。根据句意，故选 C

10、。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Last year my father _ the city where he was born. A visited B visits C will visit D is visiting 答案： A 试题分析：句意：去年我的父亲参观了他出生的那个城市。 last year去年，过去的时间，故用过去时态，故选 A。 考点：考查过去时态的用法。 She likes tennis and she thinks its _ of all sports. A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D the

11、 most interesting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她喜欢网球，她认为它是所有运动中最有趣的。三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级。形容词的最高级前加 the.故选 D。 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 I want _ some bird-watching this weekend. A do B did C doing D to do 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个周末我想做一些鸟类观察。 want to do sth ,想要做某事。故选 D。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 _ is waiting for you at the gate. Shes got a letter fo

12、r you. A Nobody B Anybody C Somebody D Everybody 答案： C 试题分析：句意：某人正在大门口等你。她有你的一封信。 A没有人 B任何人 C某人 D每个人。 Some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示 “某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事） ”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合 成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。 Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中； any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。该句是肯定句，故选 C。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 _ I have some mo

13、re cake No, Im afraid you cant. A Must B Can C Should D Need 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我可以吃一些蛋糕吗？不行，恐怕你不能吃。 A必须 B能 C应该 D需要。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Jim likes coffee _ I prefer tea. A or B because C but D so 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吉姆喜欢咖啡但是我喜欢茶。 A否则 B因为 C但是 D所以。根据句意，故选 C. 考点：考查连词的用法。 Mum, _ are my shoes Under your bed. Yo

14、u should put away your things. A which B what C when D where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我的鞋子在哪里？在床底下，你应该收拾好你的东西。A哪一个 B什么 C什么时间 D在哪里。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 Ten students in our class will celebrate their birthdays _ October. A in B on C of D at 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们班的十个学生将在十月庆祝他们的生日。泛指上下午晚上，某一年，某个月份，季节用介词 in。 at主

15、要和表示时间点的词连用； on主要和星期，具体 的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查时间介词的用法。 完型填空 I work for a major airline. One afternoon while running through LAX to my plane, I tore (撕破 ) one of my nylon socks. , there was a convenience store close to my gate. I knew I could buy a new pair. However, as I waited i

16、n line, I that I had no money in my purse. I thought to myself that maybe the store manager would sell me a pair and let me pay her back the next time. I have been inside her store a lot, even though we have never been . When it was my to pay, I showed her my socks and explained that I had no money

17、on me. She laughed and said, “Take them.” Well, for whatever reason, two months passed, and I had not paid the money back. Then one day while I was busy doing my usual preflight preparations, a passenger asked me if I would him a newspaper. I went off the airplane and walked to the same convenience

18、store. I was too embarrassed (尴尬的 ) to go inside because I had never paid the money back, and I wasnt carrying my . Then a man with a friendly face came near. he could walk past me, I stopped him and asked him for help. He smiled and said that he would do so gladly but wanted to know why I couldnt d

19、o it . He was rather outgoing and kept saying, “Come on, and tell me.” I needed a newspaper, so I and told him. Suddenly he said, “Hold on.” and then took me into his arms quickly and carried me into the store. With his free hand he reached into his pocket and out a five-dollar bill and said to the

20、manager, “Id like to pay for the socks this person owes you for and for a newspaper.” I later learned that this big, gentle man was Rosie Grier, the former L.A. Rams and Hall of Fame football player. 【小题1】 A Probably B Luckily C Doubtfully D Hopefully 【小题2】 A believed B thought C felt D discovered 【

21、小题3】 A noticed B mentioned C introduced D required 【小题4】 A turn B time C chance D duty 【小题5】 A simply B seriously C actively D hurriedly 【小题6】 A even B still C just D ever 【小题7】 A return B pass C leave D buy 【小A socks B package C purse D passport 题8】 【小题9】 A After B Until C Before D Unless 【小题10】 A

22、myself B himself C ourselves D itself 【小题11】 A checked in B gave in C broke in D got in 【小题12】 A handed B sent C carried D pulled 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我在一家大型航空公司工作时，划破了袜子当时没有钱在身上就请求店主下次偿还。可是两个

23、月过去了由于各种原因还是没有偿还。一个乘客请我去买一份报纸，我尴尬极了。所以我就拦下一个人帮我买。而这个人是罗西格里尔，前洛杉矶公羊和名人堂的足球运动员。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。根据第一段 there was a convenience store close to my gate. I knew I could buy a new pair.得知作者的袜子破了，可以在附近的便利店买一双新的 ，故选 B，幸运地 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。作者在排队的时候发现自己口袋里没有钱，故选 D。发现。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。作者经常关顾这家便利店，所以认为即使和店主不

24、认识，也可以赊一回账，故选 C 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 its time 指按时做某事； its chance 指是 个机会； its duty 指是某人的责任，均不符合句意。 its ones turn 指轮到某人，符合原意，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。作者给店主看了一下脚上的破袜子，店主笑了 笑，只是说了一句， “拿去吧。 ” seriously 指严肃地； actively 指活跃地；hurriedly 指匆忙地，均不符合句意，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。两个月过去了，作者仍旧没有还店主的钱，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词词组及语境的理解

25、。根据下文中作者去便利店买报纸得知一个乘客想要作者给他买一份报纸，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。根据下文 I stopped him and asked him for help. 这句话得知作者没有带钱包，故选 C 【小题 9】考查 动词及语境的理解。在他没有经过我身边前，我叫住他，希望他能帮个忙，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。这个友好的人想知道为什么作者不能自己去做这件事儿，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 give in 指供认不讳，符合句意，故选 B。check in 指办理入住宾馆的手续； break in 指打 断某人的谈话； ge

26、t in 指进入，均不符合句意。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。这个友好的人掏出一张五美元的钞票。 pull out 指掏出来， carry out 指开展； hand out 指分发； send out 指发送。只有 C符合句意，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to reme

27、mber is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, Its a little damp (潮湿的 ) outside. Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say,

28、 She isnt exactly friendly. Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They ofte

29、n laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats

30、 more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧 ) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his bod

31、y movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many pe

32、ople have become familiar with the British sense of humour. 【小题 1】 Is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes 【小题 2】 What does understatement mean 【小题 3】 What do the British love to watch comedies about 【小题 4】 How does Mr Bean make people laugh 【小题 5】 What are the key points for peop

33、le to understand British humour 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes. / Yes, it is. 【小题 2】 It means saying less than you think or feel. 【小题 3】 About people who do not know how to behave in society. 【小题 4】 By using his body movement and facial expressions. 【小题 5】 Using understatement and making fun of themselves as well a

34、s others. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。 【小题 1】根据 The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.故回答 Yes. / Yes, it is. 【小题 2】根据 Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. 故回答 It means saying less th

35、an you think or feel. 【小题 3】根据 the British love to watch comedies (喜剧 ) about people who do not know how to behave in society.故回答 About people who do not know how to behave in society. 【小题 4】根据 Mr Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people lau

36、gh. 故回答 By using his body movement and facial expressions. 【小题 5】根据第一段 The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. 和第三段 Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.故回答 Using understatement and making fu

37、n of themselves as well as others. 考点：文化介绍类短文阅读。 Thousands of teenagers will be able to move to a new wave of “studio schools” at the age of 14 to improve their chances of finding a job in UK. Twelve new-style schools are open to act as a bridge to the workplace and cut the number of NEETs. Under pl

38、ans, schools will operate longer days and work outside standard school terms. Each teenager will be expected to spend between four hours and two days a week on work placements with business related to the school and a personal coach will be sent to the teenagers to act as a school “line manager”. Th

39、e reforms (改革 ) are put forward because of the fears that too many teenagers are finishing full-time education at present but they are short of the skills needed to succeed in the workplace. According to a recent report, more than two thirds of employers (雇主 ) believe school and college leavers have

40、 less important employability skills, while 55% say they are unable to manage their time or daily routine. And the number of NEETs who are not in education has hit a record high, with almost one-in-five young people being left without a job or a training place. The Department for Education will tell

41、 the public the building of 12 studio schools providing for around 3,600 teenagers in areas such as Liverpool, Stevenage, Stock-on-Trent and Fulham, west London. Each one will be connected to the local employers. Under plans, teenagers will be able to move out of ordinary schools to attend them betw

42、een the ages of 14 and 19. The government said all subjects would be taught “through projects, often prepared with employers” with rules such as science being connected directly to local engineering companies or hospitals. Schools will operate a longer day to give teenagers a better understanding of

43、 the needs of the workplace. Along with their studies, students will carry out work placements for four hours a week, rising to two days a week of paid work for those aged 16 to 19. They will also get the chance to take professional qualifications (专业资历 ) connected directly to the needs of local emp

44、loyers. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, NEETs refer to those who _. A often miss classes from studio school B prefer studio schools to ordinary schools C refuse to take any part-time job after school D are not in education, employment or training 【小题 2】 Compared to ordinary schools, studio schools

45、will offer the young more _. A skills to finish full-time education B personal coaches to help with the work C chances to get future jobs with job training D jobs to make money without going outside 【小题 3】 What makes the government decide to build studio schools A The worry about educated teenagers

46、short of working skills. B The doubt about whether full-time education is perfect. C The decision to solve the problems of unemployment. D The increasing number of teens who drop out early. 【小题 4】 What can be the best title for the passage A Studio schools are popular in UK at present. B More NEETs

47、will find jobs from Studio schools. C Teenagers will get jobs without full-time education. D Studio schools are built to improve teens employability skills. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了许多的青少年在 14岁能够搬到新一波的 “工作室学校 ”来提高他们在英国找工作的机会。十二个新型学校作为通向工作场所的桥梁 ,同时这也将减少尼特族的数量。 【小题 1】细节理解题

48、。根据第四段最后一句话 the number of NEETs who are not in education has hit a record high, with almost one-in-five young people being left without a job or a training place.得知，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段得知，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话 because of the fears that too many teenagers are finishing full-time education at present but they are short of the skills needed to succeed in the workplace.得知，故选 A。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据英 国政府建立 studio school 是为了给接受过教育但缺乏工作技能 的毕业学生提供相应的劳动技能培训，从而帮助他们适应新的