2014年初中毕业升学考试(湖北十堰卷)英语(带解析).doc
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1、2014年初中毕业升学考试(湖北十堰卷)英语(带解析) 其他 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular exercise. Youve worked hard most of the time. Th
2、erefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You cant on your family any longer. So,
3、 you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, youll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Dont always sit in front of a computer. Its
4、 great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! 任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出 、 处所缺单词。(每空限填一词) 【小题 1】 _ _ 任务二:从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。 【小题 2】 (A
5、) Chinese families _ getting together during traditional festivals. (B) I suppose my life in senior high school will _ challenges. 任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 【小题 3】 _ 任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 【小题 4】 How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above _ 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage _ 答案: 【小
6、题 1】 health/body; depend/rely/count 【小题 2】 (A) enjoy (B)be full of 【小题 3】美丽的风景也可以让你(身心)放松。 【小题 4】 Four / 4. 【小题 5】 ( Its about ) some advice on how to make your (our / my) vacation meaningful and colorful. 试题分析:如何过一个有意义、多姿多彩的假期,本文的作者给了我们一些好的建议。如定期地去锻炼、学会一些生活的基本技能、外出旅行以及享受和家人在一起的时间等。 【小题 1】句 意:你可以通过做
7、各种各样的运动来改善你的健康状况,如游泳、慢走和爬山。根据句意可知,做运动可以提高自己的健康状况,因此第一个空可以填名词 health; body是身体的意思,在这里也符合句意;句意:你不能再依靠你的家人。 depend on 或 rely on是固定的短语,意思是依靠,依赖。 【小题 2】根据短文最后一条建议中 Its great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.可知,中国的家庭喜欢聚在一起,故第一个空填 enjoy;根据 If
8、you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.可知,句中的 be full of 的意思是充满,根据句意可知,这里的意思是我想我的高中生活充满挑战。 【小题 3】 beautiful sights是一个短语,意思是美丽的风景,这里的 sights指的是风景; make you relaxed,是 make sb.+形容词这个句型,意思是使某人放松。 【小题 4】根据短文的大意可知,从短文的第二段开始,作者一共给了我们四个建议,一是定期锻炼;二是学会基本的生活技能;三是去旅行;四
9、是享受和家人在一起的时间。 【小题 5】根据短文第一段的最后一句话 The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.可知,下面的建议是关于如何让你的假期有意义、多姿多彩的,本文的中心意思也是它。 考点:任务型阅读。 Whats the secret of being a great friend Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a frie
10、nd is the best, but sometimes its crying that brings you closer together. Dont be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelingsyou may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. Be a thoughtful gift giver. Gift-giving isnt j
11、ust for birthdays or holidaysit can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But dont buy expensive presentsbe creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thou
12、ghtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up. Stand up for him. Its hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But dont just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.
13、Other times, you need to show your courage and support himhe needs you. It may be not easy, but its what a good friend should do! How to Be a Great Friend Laugh and cry together. 1. Both laughing and 【小题 1】 _ can bring friends closer. 2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understan
14、d each other better. Be a thoughtful gift giver. 1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel【小题 2】 _. 2. Youd better make small gifts by yourself【小题 3】 _ buying expensive ones for your friends. Stand up for him. 1. If your friends are 【小题 4】 _ at, you can find a creative way to help them. 2. Show you
15、r courage and 【小题 5】 _ your friends. 答案: 【小题 1】 crying 【小题 2】 special/unusual 【小题 3】 instead of 【小题 4】 laughed 【小题 5】 support 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是我们如何做一个好朋友,作者给了我们一些建议。如和朋友一起笑,一起哭;送给朋友一个有创意的礼物;当朋友遇到问题的时候,站在他的旁边支持他等。 【小题 1】根据短文第二段中 Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes its crying that brings you
16、 closer together.可知,和朋友一起笑是最好的,但是有时候和朋友一起哭会使你们的距离更近。 由此我们可知,笑和哭都可以拉近和朋友的距离。故填 crying。 【小题 2】根据短文第三段中 Gift-giving isnt just for birthdays or holidaysit can be a fun way of making your friends feel special可知,在生日或节日的时候送礼物,这样可以使你的朋友感觉很特别。根据这句话我们可知,这个空应该填 special。另外, unusual 也有特别的意思,在这里也可以。 【小题 3】根据短文第三段
17、中 But dont buy expensive presents可知,作者建议我们不要去买昂贵的礼物,自己去制作一些小礼物。 instead of 是一个固定的短语,意思是代替,而不是,后跟名词或动名词形式。 【小题 4】根据短文最后一段中 Its hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But dont just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem可知,当朋 友被嘲笑的时候,不要只是站在那儿,要做一些事情,想一些有创
18、意的方法来解决它。根据句意可知,这里使用的是被动语态,故填laughed。 【小题 5】根据短文最后一段中 Other times, you need to show your courage and support him可知,有的时候,你需要展示出你的勇气,去支持你的朋友。根据这句话可知填 support。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Can you play _ guitar Sure. Its a piece of cake for me. A a B an C the D / 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你会弹吉他吗? -当然了。对我来说这只是小菜一碟。 a/an是不定冠词
19、,表示泛指一个 ; the 表示特指,是定冠词。这里 play the guitar是一个固定的短语,在表示乐器的名词前必须用定冠词。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词。 Would you like some juice _. Id like something to eat. A Yes, please. B No problem. C Thats OK. D No, thanks. 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你想喝点果汁吗? -不了,谢谢。我想吃点东西。 Yes, please.是的,请给我来一些; No problem.没问题; Thats OK. 没关系; No, thanks.不了,
20、谢谢。根据这个对话的意思可知选 D。 考点:考查情景交际。 He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house _ he built himself out of trash. A where B what C which D in which 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :他喜欢低碳生活,他住在一个他自己用垃圾建造的房子里。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,其先行词是 the house。在这个定语从句中,动词 built 的后面缺少的是宾语,故应该用关系代词,选 C。 A 是关系副词,在从句中做状语; B what不能引导定语从句; D是介词
21、in 加上关系代词的形式,在定语从句中也做状语。 考点:考查关系代词。 Could you please tell me _ Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it. A where is Mount Wudang B how can I get to Wulong River C what is Shenlongjia famous for D if there will be a new airport in Shiyan 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-请你告诉我十堰市是否将会有一个新的飞机场好吗? -当然了。很多十堰人都知道这件事。根据句意可知
22、,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故可排除 A、 B和 C,他 们的语序都不对。故选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 _ weather it is today! A What hot B How hot C What a hot D How a hot 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :今天多热啊!这是一个感叹句。感叹句中我们常用 what 和How,他们的句型是 what a/an +形容词 +名词或 what +形容词 +不可数名词或名词复数; how +形容词 +a/an+名词或 how +形容词或副词。根据他们的用法可知选 A,这里的 weather是一个不可数名词。 考点:考查
23、感叹句。 We are glad to hear that the terrorists _ by the brave policemen several days ago. A are caught B were caught C have been caught D are going to be caught 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :我们很高兴的听说几天前恐怖分子被英勇的警察抓住了。根据句意和句中的 several days ago可知,这里应该用一般过去时态,并且从句中的主语 the terrorists和动词 catch之间构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态。故选 B。A是一般现在
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- 2014 年初 毕业 升学考试 湖北 十堰 英语 解析
