2014届福建上杭中考全县联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届福建上杭中考全县联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * How far is it from your home to the school Half _ hours walk. A. a B. an C. the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你家离学校有多远？半个小时的步行路程。 hour中的 h不发音，以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词 an,故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 What is your head teacher like Oh, he is kind _ he looks very serious. A. if B. though C. or 答案： B 试题分

2、析：句意： -你的校长性格怎么样？ -尽管他看起来非常的严肃，但是他很和蔼。 A. if 如果，是否； B. though虽然，尽管； C. or 或者，否则。根据句意，故选 B. 考点：考查连词的用法。 _ the taxi driver, the little kid was sent to the hospital in time. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. According to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：多亏了那个出租车司机，那个小孩被及时的送到了医院。 A. Thanks for因 感谢。 B. Thanks to多亏了 ； C. Accord

3、ing to根据 ，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 _ you _your book to the library Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, retur 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你已经把你的书还给图书馆了吗？ -是的，我昨天还的。根据回答，可知问话的人强调动作对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态，故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 Could you tell them_ Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. A. wher

4、e Lily lives B. where Lily lived C. where did Lily live 答案： A 试题分析：句意 ： -你能告诉他们莉莉住在哪里吗？ -当然可以，她现在住在上海路。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。所以排除 C。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。根据句意可知问现在在哪里，故用一般现在时，故选 A. 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 _ bad weather! There is too much rain this spring. A. What a B. How C. What 答案： C 试题分析：句意：多么糟糕的天气呀！今年春天有太多的

5、雨水。感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据句意，可知用 what引导， weather不可数，故选 C。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 We_ spend too much time in watching TV. A. told dont B. told not to C. were told not to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们被告知不要在看电视上花费太多的时间。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动结构， be told not to do ,被告诉不要做某事，故选 C

6、. 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Would you mind teaching me to play football _. A. Of course not B. Thanks very much. C. Thats OK. 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你介意教给我踢足球吗？ -当然不介意。若表示 “不介意 ”或“同意 ”时，常用否定形式。如： No, of course not. No, certainly not. No, not at all。 No, go ahead. No, do as you like. No, indeed. No, please。 No, I dont

7、mind. No, do it please. Not in the least. 等。若表示 “介意 ”或 “不同意 ”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如： Im sorry but I do. Sorry, youd better not. Im afraid you cant. I wish you wouldnt . Im sorry, but its not allowed .结合选项，故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际。 Have a nice day to you. _ A. Well done! B. My pleasure. C. Thank you. 答案： C 试题分析：句意

8、： -祝你度过美好的一天。 -谢谢。 A. Well done!做的不错； B. My pleasure这是我的荣幸； C. Thank you.谢谢。根据上文的祝福，故选 C. 考点：考查情景交际。 Im sorry fo r losing your pen. _. A. I hope so B. I am afraid not C. Never mind. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -对不起，我丢了你的钢笔了。 -没关系。 A. I hope so我希望如此； B. I am afraid not 恐怕不行； C. Never mind没关系。结合上句的道歉，故选 C。 考点：考查情景

9、交际。 Happy New Year! _. A. Yorre welcome B. The same to you C. Thank you 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -新年快乐！ -也祝你新年快乐。 A. Yorre welcome不客气； B. The same to you你也一样这个一般用在别人跟你问好 或对你的祝福之类的 ； C. Thank you谢谢。根据句意，故选 B. 考点：考查情景交际。 Lets go to have a picnic this Sunday. _ A. Good idea! B. Dont worry. C. What a shame! 答案： A

10、 试题分析：句意： -这个周日让我们去野餐吧。 -好主意。 A. Good idea!好主意，表示对建议的赞同； B. Dont worry.不要担心； C. What a shame!多可惜。根据上句是提建议，故选 A. 考点：考查情景交际。 Would you like to play games with me Sorry. My mother is ill in bed. I have to _ her. A. look after B. take after C. look for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你想和 我玩游戏吗？对不起，我的妈妈生病卧床。我不得不照顾她。 A. lo

11、ok after照顾； B. take after与 相像； C. look for寻找。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词词组辨析 If you dont want to be too heavy, you must eat _ meat. A. much B. less C. more 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你不想体重过重，你必须吃更少的肉。 A. much许多； B. less更少； C. more更多。根据句意，故选 B. 考点：考查形容词比较级。 It is the _time for Brazil to host FIFA World Cup this summer.

12、A. second B. two C. twice 答案： A 试题分析：句意：今年夏天对于巴西这是第二次举行世界杯联赛。 A. second第二； B. two两个； C. twice两次。根据句意可知用序数词，故选 A。 考点：考查数词的用法。 What is your brother doi ng in the study He _ his homework. A. is doing B. did C. doe 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你的哥哥在书房正在做什么？他正在做作业。根据提问可知用现在进行时， be doing，故选 A。 考点：考查现在进行时的用法。 Which film

13、do you like better, X -Men or Coming Home _. I like them very much. A. Neither B. Both C. Either 答案： B 试题分析：句意： - X战警 和 归来，你更喜欢那部电影？ -两个都喜欢，我非常喜欢他们。 A. Neither两者都不； B. Both两者都； C. Either两个中的任何一个。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Please call me up as soon as she _ back. OK, I will. A. will come B. is coming C

14、. come 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -她一回来就请给我打电话。 -好的，我会的。当 主句为一般将来时态时，时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，本句主句用祈使句表示一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时，故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 You _ smoke .You are only 14 and it isnt allowed. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. neednt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你一定不要吸烟，你仅仅十四岁，这是不允许的。 A. dont have to不必； B. mustnt一定不要，表示禁止； C. neednt不必。根据句

15、意，可知是一定不要的意思，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Can you _ it in English Sorry, I know little English. A. speak B. tell C. say 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能用用英语说它吗？对不起，我几乎不懂英语。 speak-说，讲，演讲。作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。 .say-一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。 .tell-指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。 常用作及物动词。 it代替了说的内容，故选 C. 考点：考查动词辨析。 Many kinds of anim

16、als are _. We must do something to save them. A. on holiday B. in danger C. on show 答案： B 试题分析：句意：许多种动物处于危险之中。我们必须采取行动拯救他们。 A. on holiday在度假； B. in danger处于危险中； C. on show在展出。根据句意，故选 B. 考点：考查短语辨析。 My father has decided to _ drinking wine. Thats good news for us. A. give up B. give away C. give out 答

17、案： A 试题分析：句意：我的父亲决定戒酒，这对于我们是个好消息。 A. give up放弃；B. give away捐献； C. give out分发。根据句意，故选 A. 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Which T -shirt do you prefer The red one . It _ _ more comfortable. A. feels B. looks C. taste 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你更喜欢那个体恤衫？那个红色的。它感觉起来更舒服。 A. feels感觉； B. looks看起来； C. tastes尝起来。根据句意，故选 A. 考点：考查动词辨析。 How

18、well the girl sings! Yes, she has a very sweet _. A. voice B. sound C. noise 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -那个女 孩唱得多么好 !-是的，她有非常甜美的嗓音。 A. voice嗓音，指人的嗓音； B. sound泛指一切声音； C. noise噪音。根据句意，故选 A. 考点：考查名词辨析。 You look sleepy. Whats the matter I _ until the football match was over. A. got up B. woke up C. stayed u 答案： C 试

19、题分析：句意： -你看起来非常的困倦。怎么了？ -我熬夜直到足球比赛结束。A. got up起床 ； B. woke up醒来； C. stayed up熬夜。根据句意，故选 C. 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 阅读理解 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（ A、 B和 C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a terrible earthquake. When the rescuers (救援者 ) reached one young womans house, they saw her . body. She

20、 was kneeling like a person who was worshipping (拜神 ). Her body was leaning forward (前倾 ) her two hands were supporting an object. The falling had broken her back. The cold body told them that she had . The rescuers left this house and went on to search the next building. With a second thought, the

21、team leader went to the house. Again, he knelt down and used his hand to search the little space the dead body. Suddenly, he cried: “A child! There is a child!” The whole team worked together. Carefully, they removed the piles of ruined (毁坏的 ) objects around the dead woman. There was a little boy wr

22、apped in a blanket under his mothers dead body. Obviously(明显地 ), when the house was falling, the woman had used her body to her son. When a doctor opened the blanket to the boy, he saw a cell phone inside. There was a on the screen and it read: “Dear baby, if you live, always remember that I love yo

23、u.” 【小题 1】 A. alive B. dead C. nice 【小题 2】 A. and B. so C. or 【小题 3】 A. horse B. hour C. house 【小题 4】 A. put away B. taken away C. passed away 【小题 5】 A. back B. away C. near 【小题 6】 A. into B. under C. next 【小题 7】 A. 3 months old B. 3-months-old C. 3-month-old 【小题 8】 A. protect B. remove C. perform 【

24、小题 9】 A. change B. examine C. laugh 【小题 10】 A.lesson B. music C. message 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个伟大的妈妈在地震时，为了保护自己的儿子用身体在倒塌的房屋中为儿子支撑起生存的空间。并留下了一句感人的短信：孩子，如果你活着，记住妈妈爱你。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. alive活着的； B.dead死的； C. ni

25、ce好的。根据后文可知救援者看到的是她的死尸，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 A.and并列连词，并且； B.so所以，表示因果关系； C. or 否则，或者。她的躯体前倾着，并且她的两 只手支撑着一个物体。根据句意可知是并列关系，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.horse马； B.hour 小时； C. house房子。倒塌的房子砸坏了她的脊背。根据上下文及选择对比，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.put away收起来； B. taken away拿走；C.passed away终止，死去。冰冷的尸体告诉他们她早已经死去。根据句意，故

26、选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。 A.back名词，背；副词，回去； B. away不在； C. near靠近。又想了想，队长返回到 那个房子那里。根据后文可知是返回去了，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。 A.into进入 ； B. under在 下面； C.next接下来，下一个。在一次，他跪下来搜索死尸下面的狭小的空间。根据上下文可知是在尸体下面的空间里搜索，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词词组及语境的理解。 A.3 months old三个月大； B.3-months-old 结构错误，不应该加 s;C.3-month-old三个月大的，复合形容词。在妈妈的死尸

27、下面有一个三个月的裹在毯子里的小男孩。根据句子的结构可知缺 少形容词做定语，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.protect保护； B. remove移居； C. perform表演。很明显，当房子倒塌时，妈妈用自己的身体保护了她的儿子。根据上文，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.change改变； B. examine检查； C. laugh大笑。医生打开毯子是为了给孩子做检查，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.lesson课程； B. music音乐； C.message信息。根据后文可知是一条短信息，故选 C。 考点：情感故事类短文

28、。 任务型阅读 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并按要求完成下题。 A ship named the Sewol(岁月号 ) turned over and sank off an island in South Korea on April 16. It was carrying 476 passengers, including 325 high school students. By May 19, at least 287 people have died and 17 people were still missing. The accid

29、ent has shocked South Korea. People are also angry with the crew (船员 ), especially the captain. The crew told the passengers to stay on the ship, but they themselves were some of the first people to get off. It sank within two hours after sending a distress signal(遇险求救信号 ). Pictures from the scene s

30、howed rescue teams balanced on the sinking hull pulling teenagers from windows. Some of their classmates jumped into the sea as the ship went down. It is not yet clear what caused the accident, but some people described hearing an impact(碰撞 ) and quickly sank, but the captain seemed not to act quick

31、ly to evacuate(疏散 )passengers to avoid this disaster. South Korean President Park Geun-hye has expressed sadness over the accident, saying it was truly tragic that students on a field trip were involved in such an unfortunate accident. 【小题 1】 When did the accident happen 【小题 2】 How many students wer

32、e there on the ship 【小题 3】 Did the ship send a distress signal before it sank 【小题 4】 The captain evacuated passengers quickly when the accident happened, didnt he 【小题 5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 答案：【小题 1】 On April 16. 【小题 2】 325. 【小题 3】 Yes, it did. 【小题 4】 No, he didnt. 【小题 5】当船下沉时，他们中的一些同学跳进了大海里 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了

33、岁月号 四月十六日在南韩翻船沉没。它搭载了 476名乘客，包括 325名高中生。到了五月十九日，至少有 287人死亡， 17人 失踪。事故震惊了韩国。人们对船员尤其是队长非常的愤怒，因为船员告诉乘客留在船上，但他们中的一些人首先跳船逃生。目前还不清楚是什么原因造成的事故。 【小题 1】根据 A ship named the Sewol(岁月号 ) turned over and sank off an island in South Korea on April 16可知岁月号出事故的时间是四月十六日。故填 On April 16. 【小题 2】根据 It was carrying 476 p

34、assengers, including 325 high school students. 可知学生是 325人，故填 325. 【小题 3】根据 It sank within two hours after sending a distress signal(遇险求救信号 ).可知他们发出了求救信号，故填 Yes, it did. 【小题 4】根据 People are also angry with the crew (船员 ), especially the captain. The crew told the passengers to stay on the ship, but t

35、hey themselves were some of the first people to get off. 可知船长没有立即疏散乘客，故填 No, he didnt. 【小题 5】 jumped into跳入， as,当，故填当船下沉时，他们中的一些同学跳进了大海里 考点：事故类短文阅读。 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（ A、 B和 C）中，选出最佳选项。 CCTVs new TV show, A Bite of China 2, went on air on April 18, 2014. Each Friday a new episode (集 ) comes out. Two

36、 years ago, the first season of A Bite of China came out, attracting viewers in and out of China. It shows Chinas many tasty foods and its rich food culture. Many believe its the best TV show ever made by CCTV. The second season is aiming higher. Through homemade food, it tells the smiles and tears

37、of ordinary Chinese in changing times, said its director Chen Xiaoqing.The TV show looks at people who work hard to give their families a better life. It also explores the relationship between people and local food. In the TV show, a 19-year-old Tibetan boy climbs 40 meters up a tree to get some raw

38、 honey. He sells the honey and uses the money to pay for his younger brothers schooling. A grandma teaches her two grandchildren to make noodles in a traditional way. They hang noodles in their courtyard to dry them. The scene looks artsy and warm. This season will cover the stories of more than 150

39、 people, and over 300 types of food. 【小题 1】 A Bite of China 1 came out _. A. in 2010 B. 2012 C. 2014 【小题 2】 The TV show, A Bite of China, mainly tells about _. A. different kinds of places of interest B. some famous people in China C. many kinds of foods and its culture 【小题 3】 The underlined word “t

40、asty” means _. A. delicious B. terrible C. interesting 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A. The TV show , A Bite of China 2,comes out a new episode every day. B. The TV show,A Bite of China 1, isnt popular out of China. C. The TV show tells some moving stories about ordinary Chinese. 【小题 5】 Whic

41、h is the best title for the passage A. Tibetan boy pay for his brothers schooling B. “A Bite of China” Returns with Season Two C. Learn to make noodles in a traditional way 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国中央电视台的新的电视节目：舌尖上的中国 2。它是在 2014年 4月 18日播出的。每个星期五会播出新的一集。两年前第一季播出

42、后就吸引了海内外的许多观众，这也表明中国有丰富的饮食文化。许多人认为这是由中国中央电视台播出的最好的电视节目。第二赛季的目标更高。通过自制的食物，它讲述了普通中国人生活的时代变迁，它还探讨了人与人之间的关系和当地的食物。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二季的时间是 A Bite of China 2, went on air on April 18, 2014.， 及短文 Two years ago, the first season of A Bite of China came out, attracting viewers in and out of China.可知第一季比第二季早两年

43、，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 It shows Chinas many tasty foods and its rich food culture.可知节目主要讲述了许多美味的食物和丰富的饮食文化，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据上下文可知是美味的食物，而不是可怕 的食物，和有趣的食物，故选 A. 【小题 4】归纳理解题。根据短文中例举的两个例子，可知讲述的是普通中国人的感人故事。故选 C。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文主要描述了舌尖上的中国第二季的有关情况，故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（ A、 B和 C）中，选出最佳

44、选项。 In the months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had severa

45、l days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的 )matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米 ) in diameter. These particles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases. China is now becoming acutely aware that the rus

46、h to development has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted country in the world. It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health h

47、azard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(浓雾 )” and it resulted in Parliament(英国议会 )passing the Clean Air Act(清洁空气法案 )of 1956. China will no doubt pass similar laws. Its a choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through Decembe

48、r and January, the choice may have become easier to make. 【小题 1】 According to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healthy for you. A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing. 【小题 2】 Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956 A. Thousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”. B. The PM2.5 readings were very low in UK. C. The Parli