2014届江苏省盐城市景山中学九年级3月学情检测英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届江苏省盐城市景山中学九年级 3月学情检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 缺词填空 (先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整 .所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出 ) Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f 【小题 1】 was a clan chief(部落酋长 ) . But
2、Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命 ) i 【小题 2】 of royalty(皇室成员 ). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义 ). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l 【小题 3】 or traveling where they wanted. Black people didnt have the right(权利 ) to v 【小题4】 , either. Man
3、dela didnt think that was r 【小题 5】 . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 【小题 6】 . He spent 27 years in prison. A 【小题 7】 he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d 【小题 8】 . He also encouraged black p
4、eople to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africas history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b 【小题 9】 the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p 【小题 10】 awa
5、y at the age of 95. 答案: 【小题 1】 father 【小题 2】 instead 【小题 3】 .living 【小题 4】 vote 【小题 5】 right 【小题 6】 arrested 【小题 7】 After 【小题 8】 dead 【小题 9】 became 【小题 10】 passed 试题分析:这篇短文主要叙述了南非前总统纳尔逊 曼德拉的生平。他出生在一个非洲王室但是却走上了革命的人生道路成为南非的第一位黑人总统。 【小题 1】他的祖父是一个国王,他的父亲是部落酋长,介绍了祖父,就是父亲故填 father 【小题 2】但是曼德拉选择革命的人生道路而不是皇
6、室成员 instead of 代替,而不是,故填 instead 【小题 3】 . 1948 年 ,政府通过一项法律 ,阻止黑人在他们想在的地方生活或旅行。stop sb from doing sth ,故填 living 【小题 4】黑人们没有权利投票。动词原形,故填 vote 【小题 5】曼德拉认为那是不正确的,故填 right 【小题 6】他组织了许多活动反对。正因为如此 ,在 1962年 ,他被捕了,被动语态, be done , 故填 arrested 【小题 7】在他 1990年被释放后,故填 After 【小题 8】他和想要他死的人握手, want sb adj,故填 dead
7、【小题 9】曼德拉在 75岁时成为南非的第一位黑人总统,故填 became 【小题 10】曼德拉在 95岁过世, 故填 passed 考点:词语运用。 阅读下面短文,根据短文完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词 .(共 10小题,每小题 1分,计 10分) Are people less happy or happier when they get older If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally
8、 become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At tha
9、t time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-
10、five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadnes
11、s, stress and worry than men did. So why would happiness increase with age One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. Title: Relationship Between Age and 【小
12、题 1】 The elements of the survey Time: 2008 Place: in the United States Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 【小题 2】 Targets: 340,000 adults The 【小题 3】 of the survey Generally people become happier and feel 【小题 4】 worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at
13、 18. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the 【小题 5】 stress. The kids and those in their early 【小题 6】 feel the happiest. Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 【小题7】 and worried than men do. Conclusion Happiness 【小题 8】 with age. Thats
14、because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions 【小题 9】 as they get older. It also 【小题10】 them less time to think about bad experiences. 答案: 【小题 1】 Happiness 【小题 2】 team 【小题 3】 resultsfindings 【小题 4】 less 【小题 5】 most 【小题 6】 seventies 【小题 7】 stressed 【小题 8】 increases
15、【小题 9】 better 【小题 10】 takes 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了亚瑟斯通的精神病学和行为科学在纽约石溪大学领导了一项关于年龄和幸福感的关系的研究。 【小题 1】根据第一段大意,年龄更大,会感觉到更幸福。故标题是年龄和幸福的关系。故填 Happiness 【小题 2】根据第三段 His team found 。可知调查者是亚瑟斯通和他的团队,故填 team 【小题 3】根据表格右侧的内容可知是调查的结构,故填 resultsfindings 【小题 4】根据第一段 people generally become happier and experience less worr
16、y after age fifty.可知通常人们在 50岁后变得更幸福同时经历更少的担忧,故填less 【小题 5】根据 His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.可知年龄在 22到 25之 间的成年人焦虑感最高。故填 most 【小题 6】根据 Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early sevent
17、ies.故填 seventies 【小题 7】根据 However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.故填 stressed 【小题 8】根据 So why would happiness increase with age 故填 increases,增加。 【小题 9】根据 they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.故填 better 【小题 10】根据
18、 They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.他们花费更少的时间考虑坏的经历。故填 takes 考点:任务型短文阅读。 单项选择 * What _ good time we had_ a picnic yesterday! A a;had B ; having C a; having D ; had 答案: C 试题分析:句意:昨天我们在野餐时过得多么愉快呀!感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语。 a good t
19、ime 一段愉快的时光, have a good time doing sth 在做 时过得愉快。故选 C。 考点:考查感叹句及固定句式的用法。 -How are you going, buddy -_. A little busy, though. A Cant be worse B By train C Not too bad D on my own 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你最近怎么样? ,尽管有点忙。 A不能更糟了 B乘火车 C不太差,还行 D靠我自己,根据转折,故选 C 考点:考查情景交际。 Scientists from different countries are tryi
20、ng to_ a good way to solve the energy problem. A keep up with B come up with C catch up with D meet up with 答案: B 试题分析:句意:来自不同国家的科学家正在设法想出解决能源的问题。故选B,想出(主意,办法)。 考点:考查词组辨析。 Have you finished writing your book Yes. It _ and _ soon. A is printing; is coming out B is being printed; will come out C is go
21、ing to print, will be come out D is printed; has come out 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你写成你的书了吗?是的它正在印刷,并且很快就要出版。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如: English is spoken by many people.主语 English是动词 speak的承受者。被动语态 由 “助动词be及物动词的过去分词 ”构成。进行时态的结构: be being done,soon 不久,很快,将来的时间,故第二个空用将来时态,故选 B。 考点:考查语态和时态的用法。 Would your brothe
22、r go for a picnic . If I dont go, _ . A so does he B so will he C neither does he D neither will he 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你的哥哥去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。 so + 主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。 So+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词 +主语。这些句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。该句上句是否定句,故选 D。 考点:考查固定句式。 I a
23、m a little hungry, Mom. There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _. A it B one C that D this 答案: B 试题分析:句意:盘中有蛋糕,你可以拿一个。 it,指代上文出现的同一事物,one,指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个, that,那个为了避免重复代指上文的同一词,可以是不可数名词或可数名词的单数, this,这个,故选 B。 考点:考查代词的用法。 The _you eat, the _you will be. A more healthily;more healthily B more
24、 healthily;healthier C healthier; healthier D healthier; more healthily 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你吃的越健康,你将越健康。 the +比较级, the+ 比较级,越 就越 , heslthy,变比较级去 y换 i加 er; 副词 heslthily 的比较级是more healthily.故选 B。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes. A should B must C need to D ought
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- 2014 江苏省 盐城市 中学 九年级 月学情 检测 英语 试卷 答案 解析
