2014届江苏省姜堰市蒋垛中学九年级学业水平测试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届江苏省姜堰市蒋垛中学九年级学业水平测试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 缺词填空 More and more families go on a car trip each year. 【小题 1】 H_, the thought of trouble on the road may prevent you from going out. To avoid(避免 ) trouble, you need to make a careful【小题 2】 p_ for your trip. First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. C
2、onsider【小题 3】 w_ you are going and find several possible routes to it. Traffic and the 【小题 4】 t_ that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one. Consider your luggage(行李 ) needs. 【小题 5】 B_ you begin packing your necessities(必需品 ), think about how many people will be in your c
3、ar and how much space they will need in order to 【小题 6】 t_ comfortably. Try to avoid busy times. Usually highways are busier on Fridays and Sundays, so going on Tuesday or【小题 7】 T_ will help you to avoid traffic jams. Driving at night is also a great way to miss the traffic and the kids can sleep【小题
4、 8】d_ the trip. 【小题 9】 F_, dont forget to check your car carefully before leaving so that you can have a 【小题 10】 s_ trip. 答案: 【小题 1】 However 【小题 2】 plan 【小题 3】 where 【小题 4】 time 【小题 5】 Before 【小题 6】 travel 【小题 7】 Thursday 【小题 8】 during 【小题 9】 finaly 【小题 10】 safe 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了在自驾游旅行时会遇到许多麻烦,为了避免麻烦,作
5、者给出了四条建出行前准备什么的建议。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:越来越多的家庭每年进行汽车旅游,然而 一想到路上的麻烦就会阻止你外出。前后两句转折关系 ,故填 however. 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:为了避免麻烦,你需要制作仔细的计划。故填: plan。 【小题 3】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。考虑你要去哪。哪里 where. 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。当你决定时,交通和你在路上花费的时间必须考虑。 that you will spend on the road做 time 的定语。故填 time。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。在打包必须品时,要考
6、虑你的行李需要。根据顺序,填 before. 【小 题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。为了旅行的舒服,要考虑车里有多少人,占多少空间。故填 ;travel 【小题 7】考查名词组及语境的理解。以 T开头的星期除了周二就是周四,故填 Thurday. 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。孩子们也能在旅途中睡觉。在 期间,during. 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。最后,在你离开前不要忘记认真检查你的车。 finaly,最后。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。最后,在你离开前不要忘记认真检查你的车,以便有一个安全的旅行。安全的 safe. 考点:旅游类短文。 WARNING: Holding
7、 a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that youd better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesnt want IPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, Blac
8、kBerrys producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. (1)If cell phone use can health problems, the will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen. Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家 ) who has worked fo
9、r the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation(辐射) Disconnect. Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. She finds a big increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hur
10、t by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在 ) radiofrequency(电波频率) radiation had
11、destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones(有线耳机) or the phones speaker. (2)Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant(怀孕的) women should keep phones away from their bodies. 【小题 1】在( 1)句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 【小题 2】将( 2)句翻译成中文。 【小题 3】回答问题:
12、 What kind of people with brain cancer are getting more and more 【小题 4】照出同意句。 Scientists are still carrying on with the studies on cell phone radiation and children. 【小题 5】找出或写出该短文的主题句。 答案: 【小题 1】 cause 【小题 2】孩子们应该发短信,而不是打电话。她说,孕妇应该保持电话远离她们的身体。 【小题 3】 The 20-to-29age group 【小题 4】 No studies have yet
13、 been finished on cell phone radiation and children. 【小题 5】 Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your heslth. 试题分析:这篇短文主要是对人们使用手机发出警告。介绍了手机的辐射会对人们的身体造成伤害。增加了癌症等疾病的风险。给人们提出了三条建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据句意如果使用手机能 健康问题 ,将会非常严重。故填 cause,造成,导致。 【小题 2】英汉互译题。根据 rather th
14、an,而不是, keep away from 远离 ,故答案:是孩子们应该发短信,而不是打电话。她说,孕妇应该保持电话远离她们的身体。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 She finds a big increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.她发现脑癌在 20至 29岁组大幅增加了。老年人组 下降了。故填 the 20-to-29 age group。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据所给句意:科学家们正在进行手机辐射和孩子的研究。故填 No studies have yet
15、been finished on cell phone radiation and children. 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据文章的大意,开头提出了文章的主题,故填,Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health。 考点:科学报告类短文阅读。 单项选择 * The plane _when I got to the airport. I nearly missed it. A. was leaving B. had left C has left D.
16、 will leave 答案: A 试题分析:句意:当我到达机场时飞机正要离开,我几乎错过航班。表示位置转移的词经常用进行时表示将来时。该句发生在过去,故用过去进行时表示过去将来时。故选 A. 考点:考查时态的用法。 -When did you return to China -_. A Until next week B Not until next week C a few days ago D for a few weeks 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你什么时间返回到中国的?根据上句,下句应该回答一个具体的时间点。 A 直到下一周,时间段 B 到下周才回来的,时间点, C 几天以前,过
17、去的时间点, D达几周,时间段,故选 B. 考点:考查词义辨析。 Yesterday I met Jim. We _ each other since we _ middle school. A havent seen ; finished B havent seen; finishing C hadnt seen; finishing D hadnt seen; finished 答案: D 试题分析:句意:昨天我见了汤姆。自从我们中学毕业后,我们彼此再也没有见过面。自从我们中学毕业后,我们彼此再也没有见过面这件事发生在我们昨天见面前,是过去的过去,故应该用过去完成时态 。 since后加一
18、个过去的时间点或过去时态的句子,故选 D. 考点:考查过去完成时的用法。 _terrible luck he had yesterday! A How B what C How a D What a 答案: B 试题分析:句意:昨天他多么倒霉!感叹句一般有两种结构: what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语!该句感叹的是名词,运气不可数,故选 B. 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 -Mum,_ I watch TV -No. Unless your homework _. A could; finishes B
19、can; will finish C may; is finished D can; will be finished 答案: C 试题分析:句意:妈妈我可以看电视吗?不能,除非你的作业被完成了。 may,可以,表示许可,用于疑问句表示请求许可。 can能,表示能力。作业是动作的承受者,要用被动结构。 unless,除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,主将从现。故 选 C. 考点:考查情态动词和被动语态的用法。 The teachers _ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. A had been away from B had left C
20、 have been away from D have left 答案: A 试题分析:句意:当我们到时老师已经离开办公室几分钟了。老师离开发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,与一段时间连用,动作要用延续性的, leave对应的延续性的状态是 be away ,故选 A. 考点:考查延续性动词的用法。 Alow-carbon(低碳 )lifestyle has an effect our daily life.More and more attention has been paid to Energies these days. A in;save B in;saving C on;save
21、D on;saving 答案: D 试题分析:句意:低碳生活方式对我们的日常生活有影响。现在对节约能源越来越关注。 have an effect on 对 有影响。 pay attention to,to是介词,后加名词或动名词。故选 D. 考点:考查介词的用法。 The teacher asked the students . A if they are interested in dinosaurs B when was Audery Heben born C What they will do with the computers D how many trees they had pl
22、anted 答案: D 试题分析:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1语序无 论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即 “主句连词宾语从句(主语谓语 ) ”句式。 2.时态: 1 主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2 主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3 主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时态。 3.连接词,分连接副词、连接代词、从属连词。连接词位于主句和从句之间。 A项时态不正确, BC 项语序不正确, D项语序时态连接词都正确,故选 D. 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat A
23、 put on B put off C put away D put up 答案: B 试题分析:句意:雨已经停了,为什么把雨衣收起来? A穿上 B推迟 C收起来D张贴,故选 C. 考点:考查词组辨析。 -I am going to Nanjing and stay there for a week. -_you are there, would you please buy some books for me A If B While C Since D As soon as 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我将要去南京并在那里呆一周。当你在那里时,你能为我买一些书吗? A 如果 B 当 ,表示
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- 2014 江苏省 姜堰市 中学 九年级 学业 水平 测试 英语 试卷 答案 解析
