2015学年江西赣县第二中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年江西赣县第二中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * We still have apples in the basket You dont have to buy any. A few B a few C little D a little 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我们的篮子里仍然还有几个苹果，你不必买了。 little和 a little修饰不可数名词 few和 a few修饰可数名词 little和 few强调少，表示否定的含义， a little和 a few强调有一些表示肯定的含义。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -What makes

2、you all the way, Peter A Laughs B Laugh C to laugh D laughing 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -彼得，什么使你一路欢笑？ make sb.+动词原形。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 Our English teacher has a voice. Everyone in class can hear him clearly. A loud B quiet C low D Friendly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们的英语老师有一个高高的嗓音。我们班每个人都能听的很清楚。 A. loud大声的； B. quiet安静的

3、； C. low低的； D. Friendly有好的。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 -What does your sister look like - . A she is athletic B she likes playing football C she has many friends D she is shorter than me 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你妹妹长什么样？ -她比我高。 What does look like 这个句型用来提问人的外貌。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 -Would you like something to

4、 drink -Yes. , please. A Coffee B Chocolate C Apples D Oranges 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你想来点喝的东西吗？ -好的，咖啡吧！根据 something to drink可知应选喝的东西。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 Tom is of the two boys. A young B older C younger D the older 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在这两个孩子中汤姆是较大的一个。 of the two结构中， the+比较级表示较 的一个。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。

5、-Its one of the things in the world to stay with friends. -I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A worst B happiest C busiest D Hardest 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -和朋友呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事之一。 -我同意，它总是使我们感到放松。 one of+最高级 +名词的复数。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 I cant stand action movies because they are . A relaxing B exciting

6、C meaningless D Fantastic 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不能忍受动作电影，因为他们是无意义的。 A. Relaxing令人放松的； B. Exciting令人兴奋的； C. Meaningless没有意义的； D. Fantastic极好的。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 - hours do you exercise every day -Two. A How long B How far C How much D How many 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -每天你锻炼几个小时？ -两个。 How long多长时间； How soon多久以后；

7、 How often多久一次； How much多少钱。 How many多少。How far多远。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 It rainy and windy on April 5th, so I stayed at home all day. A is B are C was D Were 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 4月 15日，下着雨还有风，所以我一整天都呆在家里。根据stayed 可知上句用一般过去时。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查一般过去时的用法。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从 A、 B、 C、 D中选出最佳答案：填入到题前的括号内。 All over the

8、 world people enjoy sports. Sports are peoples health. Many people like to watch play sports games. They buy tickets turn on their TV sets to them. Sports with the seasons. People play games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can sports here an

9、d there. Some sports are rather interesting, people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. Sometimes people different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very to each other. 【小题1】 A good for B good at C good about D good of A

10、 other B others C the other D the others A and B but C or D so A read B look C look for D watch A change B begin C finish D like A same B different C the same D the different A saw B look C play D did A so B but C or D although A from B to C on D for A friend B friendly C friends D more friendly 答案：

11、【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了运动对人们的健康有好处，不同的人在不同的季节里玩不同的运动。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 运动对人们的健康有好处。 be good for对 有好处。故选 A. 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。 很多人喜欢观看别人运动比赛。 1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是 “别的，其他 ”，泛指 “其他的（人或物） ”。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用

12、 the other，不能用 another，此时的other作代词。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的 other作形容词。 3.others是 other的复数形式，泛指 “另外几个 ”， “其余的 ”。在句中可作主语、宾语。 4.the others意思是 “其他东西，其余的人 ”。特指某一范围内的 “其他的（人或物） ”故选 B。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。 他们买票或者通过电视来观看。 A. and和； B. but但是； C. or或者； D. so所以。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 他们买票或者通过电视来观看。 A. read看书

13、看报；B. look看，强调看的动作； C. look for寻找； D. watch观看。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 运动随着季节而改变。 A. change改变； B. begin开始； C. finish结束； D. like喜欢。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 不同的人在不同的季节里玩不同的运动。 same相同的； different不同的；根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 我们可以在任何地方做运动。 A. saw看到； B. look看； C. play打，玩 ;D. did做。故选 C 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解

14、。 一些运动很有意思，所以各处的人们都喜欢他们。A. so所以； B.but但是； C. or或者； D. although虽然。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。 有些来自不同国家的人们不能互相理解，但是经过一场比赛之后，他们经常互相变得很友好。 A. from来自； B. to到； C. on在 上； D. for为故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 有些来自不同国家的人们不能互相理解，但是经过一场比赛之后，他们经常互相变得很友好。 friend朋友； friendly有好的 。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当

15、的句子还原到文中。（ 10分） There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you: you are unique（唯一的） . 【小题 1】 That makes the world interesting. There are people who are taller than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friends, but perhaps yours is longer than hers. 【小题 2】 . I am sure you have friend

16、s who are smarter than you. 【小题 3】 But there are also people around you who are not good at these things. 【小题 4】 . 【小题 5】 Do you both like to finish your homework in the same day you get it Are you both neat（爱整洁的） I think in some ways you are the same, but in some other ways you are different. So sh

17、out to the world, “I am who I am I am unique!” It takes all sorts to make a world. A. Are you the same as your best friend B. And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you. C. Everybody is different from others. D. Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be cur

18、ly. E. However, you can also become good friends. F. No one likes to have friends who are smarter than him. G. Different people make our world colorful. 答案： Paul loves his wife and children very much, and they love him, too. However, it isnt easy to live with Paul. He gets angry easily, and he doesn

19、t have many friends. Pauls wife, Linda, is very different. Shes always smiling and kidding. She likes to tell jokes and make people laugh. Shes never quiet for long and hardly gets angry. She has a lot of friends. Paul and Linda often fight（争辩） about their children. Linda thinks Paul is too strict w

20、ith them. he shouts at them a lot. He forgets that theyre only children. Paul thinks Linda is too easy（随和的） with the children, and she always lets them do whatever they want to do, but thats not right, Linda, however, corrects（纠正） the children when its necessary, and they listen to her. She doesnt s

21、hout at them, but they obey（服从） her. Shes very kind and patient. 【小题 1】 Pauls wife and children find it difficult to live with Paul because he . A always invites many friends home B talks too much C is outgoing and athletic D gets angry easily 【小题 2】 Linda has friends than Paul. A more B much C fewe

22、r D many 【小题 3】 The children . A dont love their father B are strict with their father C do whatever their father asks them to do D like their mothers ways of treating（对待） them 【小题 4】 From the passage, we know . A Linda and Paul dont love each other B Paul doesnt think it is right to let the childre

23、n do whatever they want to do C Linda always shouts at her children D Linda and Paul often fight mostly because he has no friends 答案： My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. This is because we dont look like each other we

24、have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different. Do you resemble your brother or sister My sister and I dont resemble each other at all. I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not.

25、I have big hands and feet, her hands and feet are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we are both heavy. We also have opposite personalities. She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her,

26、but I really dont care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it. But when I have a problem, I try to fix（解决） it. She easily gets angry, especially（尤其是） with our mother. But I am more patient（耐心的） . Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. But she go

27、es shopping twice or more a week. I have cats. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV. 【小题 1】 When people meet the writer and her sister, they are always surprised to learn 【小题 2】 The writer and her sister are different in ways. 【小题 3】 The writers sister has hair. 【小题 4】 The writers sister is very wo

28、rried about about her. 【小题 5】 Do the write and her sister have the same personalities 【小题 6】 Find the topic sentence of the passage and copy it down. （找出文章的主题句并抄写下来） 【小题 7】 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线的句子翻译成中文） 【小题 8】 The underlined word “heavy” in the passage means in Englis

29、h. 答案：【小题 1】 they are sisters 【小题 2】 two 【小题 3】 long blond 【小题 4】 what other people think and say 【小题 5】 No. 【小题 6】 My sister and I are very different. 【小题 7】我比较开朗。 【小题 8】 fat 试题分析：本文讲述了作者与妹妹很不同，当人们见到她俩时知道她们是姐妹感到很惊讶，她们在长相和性格方面都不同。 【小题 1】根据上文 When people meet us both, they are always surprised to lea

30、rn that we are sisters可知答案：应是 they are sisters. 【小题 2】根据文中句子 This is because we dont look like each other, and we have different personalities(性格 ).可知她们在长相和性格两方面不同，故填 two. 【小题 3】根据短文第二段 She has long blond hair可知此处应填 long blond. 【小题 4】根据短文第三段 She is very worried about what other people think and say

31、about her,可知此处答案：应为 what other people think and say。 【小题 5】根据短文第一段 we have different personalities(性格 ).可知回答应为No. 【小题 6】综合全文，文章的主题句应为本文的首句 My sister and I are very different. 【小题 7】 I am more outgoing. 此句的意思是：我比较开朗。 【小题 8】 heavy的意思是：重的，胖的，故填： fat. 考点：故事类阅读。 I think its fun to have twin friends. I ha

32、ve two friends. They are twin brothers. Their names are Jimmy and Simmy. They look the same and a lot of people cant tell（分辨） them. They both have brown hair and blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T shirts. They like wearing the same clothes, and they like doing the same things, too. For exam

33、ple, they both like pop music, playing basketball and computer games. They play basketball every Saturday. They hope to play computer games every night, but their mother says they cant because they have a lot of homework to do. They are twins, but they arent the same in every way. For example, Jimmy

34、 works hard at school, but Simmy doesnt. Jimmy is much calmer than Simmy, but Simmy is more athletic than Jimmy. 【小题 1】 Whatre the names of the twins A Jimmy and Simmy B Jimmy and Tommy C Tommy and Jim D Jim and Tom 【小题 2】 The twin brothers like and . A listening to the same music, studying hard. B

35、wearing the same clothes, doing the same things C wearing different clothes, doing the same things D wearing the same clothes, doing different things 【小题 3】 Why does their mother say they cant play computer games every night A Because they dont have a computer in their home B Because they dont like

36、playing computer games C Because they have to do their homework D Because they want to play basketball 【小题 4】 Jimmy is much than Simmy, but Simmy is than Jimmy. A more athletic, calmer B calmer, more popular C calmer, athletic D calmer, more athletic 答案： Three students are giving their opinions abou

37、t what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的） .Thats more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isnt honest, he may lose his friends trust. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous（慷慨的） . Here being genero

38、us doesnt mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When theres something wrong between him a

39、nd his friends, he must put himself in his friends place and think more for his friends. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined (划线的 ) sentences mean A To be honest is the most important. B To be honest is as important as other things C To be honest is not very important. D Honest people get more things th

40、an others. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “trust” mean A夸奖 B批评 C理解 D信任 【小题 3】 Jerry would like to make friends with people who _ A give him lunch money B know him very well C tell him their ideas and feelings D give him some clothes 【小题 4】 Mary thinks friends should _ A often visit each other

41、B often go to different places C understand each other D help each other 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B Cindy thinks to be honest is the base(基础 ) of a good friendship. C Mary would like to make friends w

42、ith people who think more for others. D Being generous means being very clever. 答案： 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了不同的人对朋友的不同观点。 Cindy认为朋友应该诚实，这是最重要的； Jerry认为朋友应该慷慨，可以和朋友分享主意和 心情；Mary认为朋友应该互相理解。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。结合划线句及前文 I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的 ). Thats more important than any other thing.我认为好朋友应该诚实，这比任

43、何其他东西都重要。故选 A，诚实是最重要的。 【小题 2】 词意猜测题。结合整个句子 If a friend isnt honest, he may lose his friends trust如果一个朋友不诚实，他可能失去他朋友的信任 。 Trust信任，故选 D。 【小题 3】 判断推理题。根据 Jerry的观点 I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的 ). It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.好朋友应该慷慨，这意味着他能和朋友分享他的主意和心情。

44、得知他愿意和乐意分享主意和心情的人做朋友，故选 C。 【小题 4】 细节理解题。根据 Mary的观点 In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.在我看来，好朋友能够理解他的朋友，故选 C。 【小题 5】 判断推理题。根据文中描述 It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. 这意味着他能和朋友分享他的主意和心情。 It指代前文的 generous，故判断 D错误。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 假昨天你校做了 “我爱我家乡 ”

45、的问卷调查。请根据下表信息，写一篇 80词左右的短文 ,最后一列请自由发挥。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数 ) The best Name Reason (原因 ) Movie theater Ganxian Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务 School No. 2 High School 有最有才能的老师和最大校园 Restaurant Tian Yue Restaurant 它有最美味的食物 Park Greenwood Park 附近有咖啡店，可以看街头表演 Yesterday our school did a survey of which place we think is

46、 the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. 答案： 选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题 1分） more, reading, after, at, living, move, older, better, makes, vacation, much, boring Kate and Susan are sisters. They live in a big city. Kate is two years 【小题 1】 than Susa

47、n. She likes【小题 2】 in the city. She thinks living in the city is 【小题 3】 more interesting than living in the countryside. She thinks living in the countryside. She likes the lights 【小题 4】 night in her city. She thinks the lights are more beautiful than the stars. She enjoys 【小题 5】 and she reads 【小题 6

48、】 books than Susan. Susan dislikes living in the city. She likes the countryside【小题 7】 . She often visits her grandma in the countryside and takes a 【小题 8】 there. Susan likes to take a walk 【小题 9】 supper. She thinks it 【小题 10】 her feel very relaxed. 答案：【小题 1】 older 【小题 2】 living 【小题 3】 much 【小题 4】 at 【小题 5】 reading 【小题 6】 more 【小题 7】 better 【小题 8】 vacation 【小题 9】 after 【小题 10】 make 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了凯特比苏三大两岁，她喜欢住在城市，苏三更喜欢住在乡村，她经常去看望她乡下的奶奶，在那儿度假。 【小题 1】句意：凯特比苏三大两岁。故答案：是 older. 【小题 2】句意：她喜欢住在城市。故答案：是 living。 【小题 3】句意：她认为住在城市比住在乡村有意思。故填 much 。 【小题 4】句意：她喜欢城市里的灯