2015学年山东省乐陵市第二中学八年级上开学英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015学年山东省乐陵市第二中学八年级上开学英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like w
2、hat they said. But, in fact, they would be completely(完全地 )wrong. Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants (visit) India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to _ _on
3、business. He leased a car and hired an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The office said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the office, of course, got angry. Why do you refuse my order he shouted. Drive me to m
4、y office at once! The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. Yes, sir! But to the officers surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “No mean
5、s Yes here! ” 【小题 1】写出句 的同义句。 Sometimes the meaning of shaking the head is _ in different countries. 【小题 2】用 处所给词的适当形式填空。 If someone wants _(visit) India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble. 【小题 3】根据短文内容在 处填入一个合适的国家名。 One day, a foreign officer went to _on business. 【小题 4】将句 翻译成汉语
6、。 _ 【小题 5】根据短文内容回答问题。 What does shaking head mean in India, yes or no It means _. 答案:【小题 1】 different 【小题 2】 to visit 【小题 3】 India 【小题 4】他微笑着点头。 【小题 5】 ye 【小题 1】 He can stay there for ten hours without (move). 【小题 2】 He told me (not wait) for him. 【小题 3】 It is (importance) to study hard. 【小题 4】 May
7、I ask you some_ (person) questions 【小题 5】 Many _ (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese. 【小题 6】 The best way _(learn) a language is using it. 【小题 7】 I _ (buy) a new car the day before yesterday. 【小题 8】 He did some _ (read) last night. 【小题 9】 Darwin was a_(success)scientist of En
8、gland. 【小题 10】 At 25, Lily_(marry)a handsome man. 答案:【小题 1】 moving 【小题 2】 not to wait 【小题 3】 important 【小题 4】 personal 【小题 5】 Russian 【小题 6】 to learn 【小题 7】 bought 【小题 8】 bought 【小题 9】 successful 【小题 10】 married 试题分析 : 【小题 1】分析句意:他能呆在这一动不动达到十个小时。分析:在介词without后面接动词 doing形式。故填: moving. 【小题 2】分析句意:他告诉我
9、不要再等他了。分析:考查固定短语 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故填: not to wait 【小题 3】分析句意:去努力学习是重要的。分析:考查固定 句型: it is +形容词 +to do sth. 因此用其形容词形式。故填: important 【小题 4】分析句意:我可以问你一些个人的问题吗 分析:考查 person的形容词形式 personal.故填: personal 【小题 5】分析句意:许多俄罗斯的学生来到我们学校学习中文。分析:考查其形容词形式 Russian.故填: Russian。 【小题 6】分析句意:学习语言最好的方式就是运用。
10、分析:修饰名词 way,因此用不定式的形式。故填: to learn。 【小题 7】分析句意:在前天,我买了一辆新的小汽车。分析: 通过时间状语the day before day前天,体现为一般过去时,因此运用动词的过去式。故填:bought 【小题 8】分析句意:昨天晚上,他读书了。分析:考查固定句型: do some reading.故填: bought 【小题 9】分析句意:达尔文是英国一位成功的科学家。分析:表示成功的successful.故填: successful 【小题 10】分析句意:在二十五岁时,莉莉嫁给了一位潇洒的男士。分析:考查动词 marry的过去式形式 marrie
11、d.故填: married 考点:单词拼写。 单项选择 * The shirt is nice, _ its not big enough. A so B or C and D but 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这个衬衫是好的,但是它不是足够的大。分析选项: so 因此;or或者; and并且; but但是。分析:衬衫很好,但是,它不是足够的大。因此选用连词 but.故选 D 考点:考查连词的用法。 What did you do before you came here -I _ in a factory. A work B am working C will work D worked
12、答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你来这之前是做什么工作的? -我在一家工厂工作。分析:通过问句体现为一般过去时,因此答语的时间也是在过去时间的动作或者状态,因此运用动词的一般过去式, worked.故选 D 考点:考查动词的用法。 Eric comes from_, but he speaks_ very well. A Japanese, English B Japan, English C Japan, Japanese D the U.K, Japan 答案: C 试题分析:句意:埃里克来自于日本,但是他说一口流利的英语。分析:Japanese日本人; Japan日本; English英
13、文; the U.K.英国。分析: come from+国家; speak+语言;因此结合选项第三项符合。故选 C 考点:考查名词的用法。 I decided _ a house_ a beautiful garden . A buy,for. B to buy, with. C buying , for. D bought , with. 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我决定去买一座带有一个漂亮花园的房子。分析:考查固定短语 decide to do sth.决定做某事;表示从属关系,带有 with. 明确答案:为第二项。故选 B 考点:考查动词的用法。 It is important _ s
14、tudents _ carefully in class . A for, listening. B of , listen C for, to listen D of , to listen. 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在课堂上,对于 学生认真听讲是很重要的。分析:考查固定句型: Its +形容词 for sb./ of sb. +to do sth. 分析: It is+形容词 +of sb to do sth 是形容人的品质的;而 It is+形容词 +for sb to do sth则是形容事物的性质的;本句中形容词是形容事物的性质,因此用介词 for.故选 C 考点:考查固定句型的
15、用法。 Tom s brother _ me _ Tom just now. A make , to help B make , help C made , help D made, to help. 答案: C 试题分析:句意:刚才,汤姆的哥哥让我去帮助汤姆。分析:考查固定短语:make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,结合时间状语 just now刚才,体现为一般过去时,因此用动词 made.故选 C 考点:考查动词的用法。 - Was your daughter born _ Beijing - Yes , she was born there _ the morning of Ju
16、ne 2nd . A in, in B at , on C at, in D in , on. 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你的女儿出生在北京吗? -是的,她出生在七月二日的早晨。分析:考查介词的用法:在某一个地点用介词 in;在具体的某一天的上下午用介词 on.结合选项第四项符合题意。故选 D 考点:考查介词的用法。 There is _ food here . We don t need to buy any. A too many B too much C very many D much too. 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这有许多食物。我们不需要去买一些。分析: too man
17、y 太多(接可数名词); too much太多(接不可数名词)。 Food 是不可数名词,因此选择 too much太多。故选 B 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 There are _ people in the zoo. A two hundreds B two hundreds of C hundred of D hundreds of 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在动物园里,有成百上千的人在这里。分析: hundreds of 的意思是 “数以百计的,好几百的 ”,不能和具体的数词连用,如 two,four等等,当要描述具体的有几百时可以用 “数词 +hundred”来表示。例: They
18、 have planted hundreds of trees. 故选 D 考点:考查数词的用法。 Tom likes _ but he _ yesterday. A to swim, doesnt swim B swimming, didnt swim C to swim, wasnt swimming D swiming, didnt swim 答案: B 试题分析:句意:汤姆喜欢游泳,但是,昨天他没有游泳。分析: like doing sth.喜欢做某事; swim的现在分词形式为 swimming;下文提到的动作是昨天发生的,因此用一般过去时,从转折关系中体现为否定的形式,因此用 di
19、dnt swim.故选 B 考点:考查动词的用法。 -_ did you spend on this book -Ten yuan. A How many B How far C How much D How long 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你在这本书上花费多少钱? -十元。分析选项: how many多少(修饰可数名词的数量); how far多远(对距离进行提问); how much多少(对不可数名词进行提问); how long多长时间。联系答语十元,从而体现是对钱数进行提问。故选 C 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 Will they send their homework _ t
20、he teacher _ email Yes, they will. A to , by B at , with C for , by D by , to 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -他们将要通过电子邮件向老师发送他们的作业吗? -是的,他们将要这么做。分析:考查固定短语 send sth. to sb.向某人邮递某物; by email通过电子邮件。故选 A 考点:考查介词的用法。 _are you going to do during your holidays -Im going on a trip to Hainan. A Where B How C What D When 答案:
21、 C 试题分析:句意: -在你的假期中,你打算做什么? -我打算去海南旅行。分析选项: where 在哪,对地点进行提问; how 如何,对方式进行提问; what 什么,对内容进行提问; when什么时候,对时间进行提问。联系问句对做的内容进行提问,因此选用疑问词 what.故选 C 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 Its too hot. What about having a glass of cold drink -_! A Sounds good. B Good luck C Thats right D Me, too 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -天气太热了。喝一杯冷饮怎么样? -太好
22、了!分析选项:Sounds good.听起来太好了; Good luck祝你好运 ; Thats right那是对的; Me, too 我也是。联系句意:对方提出的意见表示同意时常用: Good idea!或者Sounds good! 故选 A 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 - nice weather it is today! - Yes, shall we go walking in the park this afternoon A What an B How C What D How an 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -今天的天气多好啊! -是的,今天下午,我们在公园里散步好吗?分析考
23、查感叹句的用法: what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词 )+可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语!由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓 语!分析:本句的核心词是不可数名词 weather,因此用感叹词 what.故选 C 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 What are you going to do this Saturday There _ an English party
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- 2015 学年 山东省 乐陵市 第二 中学 年级 开学 英语 试卷 答案 解析
