2015学年山东泰安泰山区五四制八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年山东泰安泰山区五四制八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Were you at home yesterday Yes ， I _. A were B am C did D was 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -昨天你在家里吗？是的，我在。根据该句是主系表结构，过去时态，所以回答时，用系动词的过去式，又因为主语是 I 所以系动词用 am的过去式 was,故选 D。 考点：考查一般疑问句的回答。 My students are interested _ reading A at B of C on D in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的学生对阅读感兴趣。 be i

2、nterest in 对 感兴趣。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查介词用法。 The street was too noisy and we couldnt _ the singer clearly A listen B listen to C hear D hear to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：街上太吵闹了我们不能听清歌手唱歌。 listen to，听 ，表示动作； hear，听到，表示听的结果。根据句意，可知是强调听的结果，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析的用法。 The houses in big cities are very _ I cant afford（负担） them A

3、high B tall C expensive D cheap 答案： C 试题分析：句意：大城市里的房子非常的昂贵，我买不起。 A. high高的； B tall 高的； C expensive 贵的； D cheap便宜的；根据后文负担不起，可知昂贵。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Would you like a small hamburger _. A No， I would like B No I wouldnt C No， thanks D No， I dont 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你想要小的汉堡包吗？ -不了，谢谢。 Would you like 你想要 ？肯定回答用，

4、Yes,please;否定回答用 No,thanks.故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Was there _ in todays newspaper No A something new B new something C anything new D new anything 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -在今天的报纸上有新的东西吗？ -没有。 Some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示 “某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事） ”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。 Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的

5、疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。根据该句是一般疑问句，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 What _ of noodles would you like Beef and _ noodles A kind， tomatoes B kind, tomato C kinds， tomatoes D kinds, tomato 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你想要什么面条？牛肉西红柿面。 what kind of, 什 么种类的 。名词修饰名词一般情况下第一个名词用单数。故选 B。 考点：考查名词的用法。 Where _ he go on vacation He we

6、nt to the mountains A is B does C has D did 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -他去哪里度假了？ -他去了山里。根据回答的时态是过去时态，可知问句是过去时态，所以借助助动词 did，故选 D。 考点：考查助动词的用法。 What _ bowl of soup would he like， small or large A kind B size C color D big 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他想要多大碗夫人汤，小碗的还是大碗的？ A. kind 种类；B size 型号； C color 颜色； D big大的。结合句意，可知问的是什么号的碗，

7、故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析的用法。 What does your friend look like _. A He is thin B She is a kind girl C She likes music D She has a brother 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你的朋友长的怎么样？ -他瘦。 what is sb like,问的是人的性格特征， what do/does+主语 +look like 问的是人的外貌。根据问句是问外貌，故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际。 Do you want to have _ apple Yes please A another B ot

8、her C some D more 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你还想再吃一个苹果吗？ -是的。 another,再 一个，另一个，指从原来的基础上又增加一个，后加单数名词； other，其他的，后加名词复数；some,一些，后加名词复数； more更多的，后加名词复数。根据该句中的 apple是单数，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Cindy often gets to school _. A ride her bike B by a bike C by bike D on bike 答案： C 试题分析：句意：辛迪经常骑自行车上学。 on/in+ 交通工具， by+交通工具，表示

9、去某地的方式。 ride her bike是动词短语，根据该句不缺少谓语动词，故选C。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 Is he heavy No, he is a little bit _ A tall B thin C short D quiet 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -他胖吗？ -不胖，他稍微有点瘦。 A tall高的； B thin瘦的； C short 矮的； D quiet安静的。结合问句及答语，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 There _ a teacher and seventytwo students in the classroom A has B have C

10、 are D is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在教室里有一个老师和七十二个学生。 There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。根据第一个主语是单数，故选 D。 考点：考查 there be的用法。 Which is your teacher The one _ _ thick glasses is. A by B on C with D in 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -那个人是你的老师？ -戴着厚厚的眼镜的那个就是。 with，带有 ，

11、介词短语做定语，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hello， my name is David Last summer I a great vacation I went across the USA with my parents car We drove six to eight a day In big cities， we stayed in big hotels The food usually deli

12、cious Most of the hotels had pools and game rooms I played there happily But there were too many people in the hotels， so we often had to sleep in one room And it was ， too Sometimes， we in a small wooden house in the mountains I really loved it The cabin（小木屋） was clean quiet. We had two rooms， so I

13、 could get up late in the morning We always got up early we wanted to go swimming was a beautiful lake near the small wooden house We also went fishing and cooked food outside. 【小题1】 A have B has C had D having A by B with C of D from A years B months C hours D weeks A were B are C is D was A swim B

14、 swims C swimming D swam A high B low C cheap D expensive A worked B studied C stayed D cleaned A but B or C not D and A if B because C after D before A There B It C This D That 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了去年夏天，我和我的父母乘坐汽

15、车穿越美国去度假。在大城市里他们住在旅馆，在山里他们住在小木屋里。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。去年夏天，我度过了一个很棒的假期。根据时间 Last summer所以用过去时态， have的过去式是 had, 故选 C。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。我和我的父母乘坐小汽车穿过美国。 by +交通工具，表示去某地的方式。结合句意，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A years年； B months 月； C hours 小时； D weeks周。我们一天开车六到八小时。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。食物一般很美味。 food是不可数名词。该篇

16、文章主要描述的是过去，所以系动词用 was,故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。大部分旅馆有游泳池和游戏厅。 swimming pool游泳池，固定短语，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A high高的； B low 低的； C cheap便宜的； D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文旅馆的人多，他们住在一个房间可知房间昂贵，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解 。 A worked 工作； B studied学习；C stayed 呆在； D cleaned打扫。根据他们是度假的所以不是工作和学习，也不是打扫，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理

17、解。小木屋干净而安静。 A but但是；转折关系； B or或者，选择关系； C not 否定词； D and并且，并列连词。根据是山中的木屋，可知是干净而安静，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。因为我们想去游泳所以我们起得早。 A if 如果，条件状语从句； B because 因为，表示原因； C after 在 之 后， D before在 之前。根据两句之间的因果关系，故选 B. 【小题 10】考查固定句式及语境的理解。在小木屋附近有一个美丽的湖。 there be 有，表示某地存在某物。故选 A， 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分

18、 5分） Mr Smith is a teacher Yesterday he did a survey（调查） of what his students did on their last day off and this is what he learned. Linda went to see her grandparents Her grandparents live in the countryside They are very old But they dont like to live in the city They want to have a quiet life（ 83

19、） Tom helped his parents do some housework He cleaned the room，washed all the clothes At noon， he helped his mother cook the lunch Mary babysat（照顾） her little brother because her mother was ill. （ 84） Her father had to look after her mother in the hospital Mike studied history at home He isnt good a

20、t history. He thinks it is too difficult for him His father helped him Both his father and his mother hope that Mike Can be good at all his subjects They want him to study in a famous（著名的） university（大学） （一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 【小题 1】 Where do Lindas grandparents live _ 【小题 2】 Why did Mary babysit her litt

21、le brother _ （二）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】 _ （三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 【小题 5】 _ 答案：【小题 1】 They live in the countryside / The countryside 【小题 2】 Because her mother was ill 【小题 3】汤姆帮他的父母干了一些家务活 【小题 4】她的爸爸不得不在医院里照顾她的妈妈。 【小题 5】 A Survey of what Mr Smiths students did on their last day off 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了老师史密斯

22、先生对他的学生就昨天休息做了什么进行了调查。 【小题 1】 They live in the countryside根 据第二段提到 Linda went to see her grandparents. Her grandparents live in the countryside我的爷爷住在农村。 【小题 2】 Because her mother was ill.根据第二段提到 Mary look after her little brother because her mother was ill.玛丽照顾我的小弟弟因为她的妈妈生病了。 【小题 3】这个句子中考查 help sb (

23、to) do sth 帮助某人做某事， do some houseword 做家务。故填汤姆帮他的父母干了一些家务活 【小题 4】 Have to do 不得不做某事， look after sb照顾某人， in the hospital在医院。故填她的爸爸不得不在医院里照顾她的妈妈。 【小题 5】根据短文大意，故填 A Survey of what Mr Smiths students did on their last day off。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 I have four good friends They are Bob， Helen， Dale and Cindy Bob

24、is very tall He is of medium build He has short straight hair He likes playing soccer and he is the captain of our school soccer team He is very popular Helen is thin and she is of medium height She is very beautiful She has two big eyes and long black hair She likes music and she often sings and da

25、nces She can sing well Dale is a good student He is of medium height and build He studies hard and he is good at his schoolwork He likes reading and playing chess Cindy is a little bit short She often wears a red skirt and white shoes She likes to tell jokes She never stops talking I like my good fr

26、iends We help each other 【小题 1】 Bobs hair is _ A long and curly B short and curly C short and straight D long and straight 【小题 2】 Helen has two _ eyes and _ black hair A big； long B big； short C small； long D small； short 【小题 3】 _ is good at schoolwork A Bob B Dale C Helen D Cindy 【小题 4】 _ is the sh

27、ortest of the four students A Bob B Dale C Helen D Cindy 【小题 5】 Cindy likes _. A telling jokes B talking C studying D both A and B 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文向我们讲述了在花园里尼克介绍了他的四个好友的不同情况。分别描述了每个人的体貌特征等基本的个人信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文对鲍勃的描述 He has short straight hair，故选 C。 【小题 2】

28、细节理解题。根据短文对海伦的描述 She has two big eyes and long black hair，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 He studies hard and he is good at his schoolwork故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文对其他三个人的描述都是中等身材及 Cindy is a little bit short故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文 She likes to tell jokes故选 A 考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。 （ 1） Here are some information of family

29、 members Family member His / Her looks father tall, curly hair mother short, black hair, heavy sister long curly hair, medium build brother looks like his mother, short, heavy （ 2） Here is a weather report in some cities in China WEATHER REPORT City Max（最高温度） Min（最低温度） Weather Beijing 5 -7 sunny Dal

30、ian 1 -11 cloudy to sunny Harbin -16 -25 light snow Shenzhen 24 13 sunny to cloudy Jinan 6 -2 cloudy Xiamen 19 13 windy Chongqing 20 12 rainy （ 3） These are TV shows in Chongqing Station CQTV一 4 7： 30 Morning News 14： 30 Soap Opera： Dumpling King 15： 30 Arts and Cultures 16： 50 Sitcom： Happy Family

31、18： 20 Chinese cooking 19： 00 Talk show 【小题 1】 Toms mother is _ and heavy with _ hair A tall， curly B short， black C medium， long D short， long 【小题 2】 Beijing is _ but Chongqing is raining A sunny to cloudy B cloudy to sunny C sunny D cloudy 【小题 3】 The highest temperature（最高温度） is _ and it is sunny

32、to cloudy A Chongqing B Shenzhen C Xiamen D Beijing 【小题 4】 We can watch the sitcom at _ on TV A 4： 50 p. m B 7： 30 a m. C 3： 30 p.m D 6： 20 p m 【小题 5】 Which of the following sentences is right A Toms father is a cook He learns Chinese cooking on TV at 15： 30 B Toms sister looks his mother and she li

33、kes watching soap operas C A reporter asks me about what I did on weekends on TV at 16： 50 D Toms mother went to Harbin she has to wear very warm clothes 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了三个图表：家庭成员介绍表，中国一些城市的天气表，重庆电台的节目表。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中对妈妈的描述 short, black hair, heav

34、y，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二个表格对北京的天气的描述 sunny，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的气温对比，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三个表格 16： 50 Sitcom： Happy Family，可知是下午四点五十，故选 A。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据哈尔滨的气温最高是负十六所以要穿暖和的衣服，故选 D。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays They want to go out to see something different

35、or do something exciting So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays During the holidays，trains， buses and planes are all very busy. It is a little hard to buy train tickets, bus tickets or air tickets Many people take cars for traveling Last M

36、ay Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday There was too much traffic on the road， so We had to move very slowly It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time， we came to a farm It was clean and beautiful The animals were very cute We thought it was a nice place f

37、or a picnic，so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home What a bad trip! 【小题 1】 Many people dont like

38、 to stay at home on holidays because _. A they have much money B the weather is pretty cool C they want to see different people D they want to see something different 【小题 2】 The family went to _ for holidays last May Day A the beach B the country C the city D the park 【小题 3】 The writer and his her f

39、amily went on their holiday _ last May Day A by train B by plane C by bus D by car 【小题 4】 Last May Day the family trip was _. A interesting B relaxing C awful D exciting 【小题 5】 What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“blew”？ A蓝色 B吹；刮 C吹气 D卷起 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B

40、试题分析：许多人不喜欢在假期呆在家里。他们想去看不同的东西或者做一些激动人心的事情。所以人们从乡下到城市，从城市到乡村去度过假期。在假期里、火车、公共汽车和飞机都很忙。很难购买火车票或机票。许多人乘汽车或公共汽车旅行。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting他们想去看不同的东西或者做一些激动人心的事情。结合选项的描述第三项正确。故选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 Last May Day my family went to the country by

41、 car for our holiday故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday可知他们是乘坐汽车去的，故选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。 What a bad trip it was!句意：多么糟糕的旅行 !由此可见作者对这次旅行的感受很不开心。故选 C 【小题 5】词义猜测题。 Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.句意：突然，一阵大风吹过，很快就下起雨来。结合对事情的描述，单

42、词的意思为吹起。故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Every country has its favorite food Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food Japanese like to eat fish Often they dont cook it In England， one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop They put it in

43、paper bags， and take it home， or to their work- place Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road The worlds favorite food is American fast food If you go to some important cities in the world， you can find people eating hamburgers and chips Fish and chips， and Chinese take-away food are very p

44、opular in England But they are less popular in the USA， they eat takeaway food ， too， like chicken But the most popular kind of takeaway food is the hamburger It looks like bread with meat in it Ham（火腿） is a kind of pork， but the hamburger does not have any pork in it The beef is inside a kind of ca

45、ke hamburgers are deliciom They are also popular in England and Australia 【小题 1】 Italians like to eat _. A dumplings B pizza C hot food D fish 【小题 2】 Fish and chips are very popular in _ A England B Australia C the USA D Canada 【小题 3】 Ham is a kind of _. A pork B beef C fruit D vegetable 【小题 4】 The

46、hamburger does not have any _ in it A beef B pork C fish D vegetable 【小题 5】 Hamburger is a kind of _. A meat B drink C food D vegetable 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：每个国家都有自己的传统的最受欢迎的食品 .意大利的人最喜欢匹萨 ;印度人喜欢吃热食 .日本人喜欢吃生鱼 .英国人最喜欢的食物是鱼和薯条 .在英国和中国比较受欢迎的快餐食品在美国却很冷落 .美国人喜欢吃鸡肉 .汉堡在英国和澳大利亚非常受欢迎 . 【小题 1】 :细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Italians like to eat pizza.”理解可知。意大利人喜欢吃匹萨故选 B.