2014年江苏省苏州市景范中学中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年江苏省苏州市景范中学中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 填写单词 【小题 1】 More than one fingerprint_(证明 ) that he is just the thief the police are searching for. 【小题 2】 As we all know, nothing makes Suzhou _(出名的 ) around the world than Gardens. 【小题 3】 Thank you for _(告知 ) me of the exciting news. 【小题 4】 This room is full. You

2、 can keep all the other _(家具 ) upstairs. 【小题 5】 Our teachers always ask us not to leave _(今天 ) work for tomorrow. 【小题 6】 He was _(建议 ) to go there by underground because there was too much traffic. 【小题 7】 Do you know that only three out of _(十 ) students sleep for eight hours these days 【小题 8】 -Does

3、 she like playing basketball -Very much, actually she is_ about it. 【小题 9】 Why are the birds flying slowly -Cant you see They are flying _ the wind. 【小题 10】 Hi! Mr Li. May I know my score of this math test Sure. You can come with me and check it on my computer for . 答案： 【小题 1】 proves 【小题 2】 better-k

4、nown 【小题 3】 informing 【小题 4】 furniture 【小题 5】 todays 【小题 6】 advised 【小题 7】 ten 【小题 8】 crazy 【小题 9】 against 【小题 10】 yourself 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：不止一个指纹证明他就是警方一直在搜查的窃贼。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的事实，故用一般现在时态。主语 More than one fingerprint 表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数，填 proves，证明。 【小题 2】句意：没有什么能比花园更能让苏州在世界上闻名。结合语境可知填形容词比较级 better

5、-known，更出名的。 【小题 3】句意：谢谢你通知我这个令人兴奋的消息。 本句中 for是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故填动名词 informing。 【小题 4】句意：这是房间是满的。你可以把其它所有的家具放在楼上。结合语境可知填名词 furniture，英语中 furniture是不可数名词，故用原形即可。 【小题 5】句意：我们的老师总是要求我们不要把今天的工作放到明天做。结合语境可知填名词所有个 todays，今天的。 【小题 6】句意：有人建议他乘地铁到那儿，因为交通太拥挤了。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。故填过去分词 advised。 【小题 7】句意：你

6、知道这些 天只有十分之三的学生每天能谁 8个小时吗？结合语境可知填基数词 ten， 10。 【小题 8】句意：她喜欢打篮球吗？ 非常喜欢，实际上，她很痴迷于此。结合语境可知填形容词 crazy，痴迷的，疯狂的。 【小题 9】句意：这些鸟为什么飞得这么慢？ 你没看见吗？它们正在逆风飞行。结合语境可知填介词 against违反，与 相对。 【小题 10】句意：你好，李老师，我能知道我这次数学考试的分数吗？ 当然了。你可以和我一起来在电脑上为你自己查查分数。结合语境可知填反身代词 yourself，你自己。 考点：考查单词填空 单项选择 * _ TV drama You Who Came From

7、the Stars tells a love story between a 400-year-old alien and _ attractive human girl. A A; an B The; the C A; the D The; an 答案： D 试题分析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个 。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首

8、音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 句意：电视剧来自星星的你，讲述了一个四百岁的外星人和一个美丽的人类女孩的故事。结合语境可知前一空特指某一部电视剧，故用定冠词 the。后一空泛指任何一个人类女孩，故用不定冠词。 Attractive词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an。选 D。 考点：考 查冠词 Its cold outside. You can take my coat. _. I have one in my car. A It doesnt matter B Thanks all the same C No problem D Ne

9、ver mind 答案： B 试题分析： It doesnt matter没关系； Thanks all the same 一样谢谢你； No problem没问题； Never mind没关系，不要记在心上。句意：外面很冷。你可以穿上我的外套。根据下文，我车里面有一件。结合语境可知选。 考点：考查交际用语 Shall I book some seats for the concert _. Ive done that. A Yes, you may B No, you mustnt C No, you neednt D No, you cant 答案： C 试题分析： Yes, you ma

10、y是的，你可以； No, you mustnt 不，你千万不要； No, you neednt不，你不必； No, you cant不，你不能。句意：我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗？根据下文，我已经办了。可知选 C最符合语境。 考点：考查交际用语 The poor woman is very worried_little food for_ many children. A Such； so B So； so C Such； such D So； Such 答案： B 试题分析： such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的； so是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是如此这样。句意：这个贫穷的女人很

11、担心 这么少的食物喂养这么多的孩子。结合语境可知前后两空都是用副词修饰形容词 little和many，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词副词辨析 He jumps_than_in his class. A more highly； anyone else B more high； anyone else C higher； anyone D higher； any other student 答案： D 试题分析： highly副词，高度的，非常，表示抽象含义； high可用作形容词和副词表示高的，高级的；句意：他比班里任何人跳得都高。 Anyone一般用在疑问或者否定句当中，故选 D。 考点：考查

12、形容词副词辨析及不定代词 I feel grateful to you for your help with my English, Amy. Its my pleasure. _ A The grass is always greener on the other side. B Every dog has its day. C Thats what friends are for. D Many hands make light work. 答案： C 试题分析： The grass is always greener on the other side.这山望着那山高； Every do

13、g has its day.是人都有出头日； Thats what friends are for.这才是真正的朋友，这才是朋友该做的； Many hands make light work.人多力量大。句意：艾米，对于你帮我学习我的 英语，我很感激。 这是我的荣幸。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查英语谚语 How is Helen in her new school goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life. A Nothing B Anything C Everything D Something 答案： C 试题分析： so

14、mething一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义； everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。 句意：艾伦在她的新学校怎么样？ 一切都好。她对她新的学校生活很满意。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查不定代词辨析 Its difficult to make your dream come true you can live bravely, excitingly and imaginatively. A although B u

15、ntil C if D unless 答案： D 试 题分析： although虽然，尽管； until 直到 才； if是否，如果； unless 除非，如果不。句意：如果你不能勇敢的，兴奋地又充满想象的生活，你就很难实现你的梦想。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析 My computer began to return to the _ running state after I killed the virus by newly-updated Kaspersky. A formal B normal C general D common 答案： B 试题分析： formal 正式

16、的，有条理的； normal 正常的，标准的； general 一般的，普通的； common共同的，普通的。句意：在我用最新的卡巴斯基杀毒软件杀毒之后，我的电脑恢复了正常运行状态。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Peter ， is there anything else you want to know about China Yes ， I am still wondering _ . A how is Chinese paper cut made B how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C why the Chines

17、e people like to play the dragon dance D why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 答案： C 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。 How如何，怎样； why为什么。根据上文，比的，关于中国，你还有其它要知道的事情吗？ 是的，我还想知道 。选 项 ABD都是倒装句，故选 C，我想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。 考点：考查宾语从句 Daniel, the speech competition will begin soon. Please _ the micr

18、ophone a bit to make everyone hear more clearly. No problem! A turn on B turn up C turn off D turn down 答案： B 试题分析： turn on打开，发动； turn up发生，开大； turn off关掉，关闭； turn down减小，关低。句意：丹尼尔，演讲比赛就要开始了。请把麦克风调声音大一点，以便让每个人都能听得更清楚一些。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 We want to know he will come back, as we are worried about h

19、is safety. A how often B how soon C how much D how long 答案： B 试题分析： how often多久一次； how soon多久； how much多少钱； how long多长。句意：我们想知道他还有多久回来，我们很担心他的安全。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查疑问词辨析 The football match was really fantastic, _ when John scored in the last minute. A probably B actually C especially D mostly 答案： C 试题分

20、析： probably可能地； actually实际上，事实上； especially尤其，特别；mostly主要地，多半地。句意；足球比赛真是棒极了，尤其是当最后一分钟约翰进球得分时。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析 Amy, why are you still here They are ready to start. Im sorry, but I when to meet. A wasnt told B am not told C didnt tell D havent told 答案： A 试题分析：句意：艾米，你为什么还在这儿？他们已经开始了。 抱歉，但是没人告诉我什么时候

21、开始。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 A。 考点：考查时态及语态 Mary has many nice dresses. She wears a different one every day the week. A by B from C at D for 答案： D 试题分析： by到 为止，通过某种方式； from 从，来自； at在时间空间的一点； for为了， 对于。句意：玛丽有许多漂亮的裙子。这个星期她每天都穿一件不同的裙子。在后面接时间时， by， From， at都接时间点， for后面接一段时间，故选 D。 考点：考

22、查介词辨析 完型填空 Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的 ), and sunlight can vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place. Some foods _ bad quickly, such as meat, eg

23、gs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5C10C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is _ . In warm climates, this temperature can be kept _ in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室 ) of a house. Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightl

24、y higher temperature. A temperature of 15C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should the general heating of the house. The room should also be well and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the of the green molds. These mol

25、ds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly. Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp _ , so an underground basement usually _ an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, _ _, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道 ) do not give out any heat. 【

26、小题1】 A destroy B cause C harm D hurt A become B get C go D turn A reduced B raised C increased D shortened A usually B seldom C forever D only A choose B enjoy C share D refuse A aired B cleaned C decorated D emptied A appearance B growth C development D increase A conditions B situations C matters

27、D scenes A gets B becomes C creates D makes A therefore B besides C however D then 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要从肉蛋奶类食品，干燥食品和蔬菜水果三个方面讲述了食品储存的一些知识。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Destroy破坏，毁坏； cause 引起，使遭受；harm伤害，损害； hurt伤害。联系后一句描述

28、，可知此处指的是，阳光会破坏像牛奶这里食物里面的维生素。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Become变得； get到达，获得； go去，达到，趋于； turn 转向，转变。句意：一些食物很快就能变坏，比如肉，蛋和牛奶。在表示变化时， become强调自然变化， go多指由强 到弱，有好到坏的的变化。结合语境可知选 C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Reduced 减少，降低； raised 提高，筹集；increased增加，增长； shortened缩短，减少。结合语境可知此处指的是，在这样的温度范围，微生物的活动就会减少。在表示减少的含义时， reduce一般指

29、的是数量的减少， shorten指的是长度的减少，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Usually通常； seldom 很少，不常；forever 永远，不断地； only仅仅，只。结合语境可知此处指的是，在温暖的气候条件下，这个温度智能在冰箱里面保持。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Choose选择； enjoy 喜欢，享受； share 分享； refuse 拒绝。结合语境可知此处指的是储存的干粮需要分享房子里面的加热设备。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Aired使 通风，晾干； cleaned打扫，清扫； decorated装饰，布置

30、； emptied使失去，使 成为空的。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个房间也要充分通风。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及 名词辨析。 Appearance外貌，外观； growth发展，种植； development 发展； increase 增加，增长。句意：潮湿能导致绿霉菌快速生长。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Conditions条件 ,情况； situations状况，情境，局面； matters 事件，事态； scenes 场景，景色。句意：水果和蔬菜需要潮湿凉爽的环境，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 gets 得到，获得； becomes成

31、为，变得；creates 创造，创作； makes制作，使得，构成。 句意：因此一个地下室通常就成为一个不错的储存地。 Get和 become在表示变化时，多指本身性质，特点的变化， make是的是作为某物，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 therefore 因此； besides此外，而且；however然而，可是； then 那么，然后。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选 C，如果中央加热装置在地下室里面，它就不会是完美的，除非装置和管道不发出任何热量。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 阅读理解 Since the 1970s, scientists have been se

32、arching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic whe

33、elchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts. “Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞 ). These send signals through the sp

34、inal cord(脊髓 ) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤 ) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.”

35、The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮 ) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They he

36、lp the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped i

37、n two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long. 【小题 1】

38、BCI is a technology that can_. A help to make computer systems more modern B connect the human brain with computers C help the disabled to be healthier D control a persons thoughts 【小题 2】 Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5 A scalpcomputercapwheelchair B com

39、putercapscalpwheelchair C scalpcapcomputerwheelchair D capcomputerscalpwheelchair 【小题 3】 The team will test with real patients to_. A make money from them B prove the technology useful to them C make them live longer D learn about their physical condition 【小题 4】 Which of the following would be the b

40、est title for the text A Switzerland, the BCI research Center B New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Sickness 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了将人脑同电脑连接起来，以帮助那些残疾人解决一些生活问题的技术。文

41、中简单的介绍了这种技术的基本原理和科学家为此进行的努力。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. 描述，可知这种技术指的是，将人类大脑和电脑联系起来的技术。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮 ) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds mea

42、nings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine.描述，可知信号首先从头皮传送到这顶帽子，然后发送到电脑，电脑分析这些信号表示的含义，再向轮椅发出指令。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知这个团队在病人身上试验的目的是为了验证这项技术是否有用。故选 B。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了将人脑同电脑连接起来，以帮助那些残疾人解决一些生活问题的技术，故选 C，脑机接口技术对于残疾人来说意味着更多的自由。 考点 ：考查科普环保类阅读 In a book called Mag

43、nificent Obsession, by Lloyd C. Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried a person, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of th

44、e friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known. This idea is pop

45、ular today but in a different way. The phrase “pay it forward” is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future,

46、which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility(责任 ) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future. Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may te

47、ll you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education. You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you wi

48、th an example that you should also help other people who need it. People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who cant afford their medicine or a doctors care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother. 【小题