2014年江苏省苏州市中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年江苏省苏州市中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - Do you still remember_ trip to my fathers farm - Yes, of course. _ great time we had there! Ill never forget it. A a; What a B the; What C the; What a D the; How 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你还记得去我父亲的农场的那次旅行吗？当然记得，我们在那里度过了那么愉快的时光。我将永远不会忘记。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或

2、某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。当名词后有介词短语修饰时，通常是特指某物。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！ a time 在句中是一段时光 .根据 句意，故选 C 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - We are going on a trip to Shanghai next week. -_. A Congratulations B Good luck C Enjoy yourselves D

3、Best wishes 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下一周我们将要去上海旅行。祝你们玩的愉快。 A. Congratulations 祝贺你 B. Good luck祝你好运 C. Enjoy yourselves祝玩得愉快 D. Best wishes最好的祝愿。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 The little girl often has nothing for breakfast, _she -_. Because she often gets up late and is afraid of being late for school. A has; Yes B doe

4、snt; No C does; No D hasnt; Yes 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个小女孩经常不吃早饭，是吗？对，因为她经常 起得晚害怕迟到。反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。如果陈述部分中出现never,nothing,little 等否定意义的词，是否定句，后面的附加疑问句用肯定形式。英语中反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。根据回答， Because she often gets up late and is afraid of being late for school

5、.可知她是不吃早饭的，故否定回答。故选 C。 考点：考查 反义疑问句的用法。 (2013 .常州 )- How soon will you start your journey - Im not sure. I havent decided_. A when shall I ask the boss for leave B where I will go to spend the holiday C whether I would go by train or by plane D who could invite me to go 答案： B 试题分析：句意：多久以后你将开始你的旅行？我还不

6、确定。我还没有决定我将去哪里度过假期。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。主句是现在完成时态，从句根据句意，应该用将来时态， A语序错误， CD时态错误，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 You will not be allowed to get into the plane_ you pass security checks(安检 ). A if B unless C or D because 答案： B 试题

7、分析：句意：如果你不通过安检，你将不被允许上飞机。 A if 如果 B. unless 如果不 C. or 否则 D. because因为，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 (2013 .益阳 )- How old is your daughter -_. We had a special party for her_ birthday yesterday. A Nine; nine B Nine; ninth C Ninth; ninth D Ninth; nine 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的女儿多大了。 - 九岁。昨天我们为她九岁的生日举行了一个特殊的聚会。基数词表示年龄

8、。某人多少岁生日，用序数词。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查数词的用法。 Jack has got_ colour paper with him. Lets try to ask him for some. A little B few C a few D a lot of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：杰克有许多的彩纸，让我们设法向他要一些吧。 paper，不可数名词。 few,a few，修饰可数名词的复数。 little,几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。 a lot of 许多，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查数量词用法。 - Lets play foot

9、ball on the playground. - Its so hot outside. I prefer_ at home to_. A stay; go out B to stay; go out C staying; going out D to stay; going out 答案： C 试题分析：句意：让我们在操场上踢足球吧。外面那么热。比起出去我更喜欢呆在家里。 prefer A to B,与 B相比更喜欢 A。 AB为名词或动名词。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 - Where is your father - He_ Shanghai for five da

10、ys. But he will be back soon A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has been away 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你父亲在哪里？ - 他去上海五天了。但是他很快就回来了。have been to曾经去过某地，强调经历，如果是地点副词 to 要省略。 have gone to去了某地，表示不在这里， have been in在某地，表状态，和一段时间连用。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 Han Hongs new CD_ and it sounds_. A has been come ou

11、t; wonderful B has come out; well C has come out; wonderful D is come out; nice 答案： C 试题分析：句意：韩红的新 CD已经出版了（发行），它听起来很美妙。 come out， 出版。后面不加宾语，没有被动结构。 sound,半系动词，后加形容词，根据句意及结构，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词和被动语态的用法。 (2013 .济宁 ) According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car_ wear the seat belt. A can B may C must

12、 D will 答案： C 试题分析：句意：根据新的交通法，乘小汽车的每个人必须戴安全带。 A can 能 B. may 可以 C. must 必须 D. will将要。根据句意，可知戴安全带是人们的责任，故选 C，必须。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 - Some students often drop litter carelessly in our school. What can we do - We can _ some signs to remind them not to do that again. A put up B put off C put away D put on 答

13、案： B 试题分析：一些学生经常在学校里随意扔垃圾。我们能做什么？我们可以张贴一些标语提醒他们不要那么做。 A. put up 张贴 B. put off 推迟 C. put away整理 D. put on穿上，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 The people in western countries celebrate_ by making pumpkin lanterns and wearing special costumes with masks. A Christmas B Halloween C Thanksgiving Day D New Years Da

14、y 答案： B 试题分析：句意：根据 making pumpkin lanterns and wearing special costumes with masks. 制作南瓜灯笼和穿着特殊的服装和面具可知是在庆祝万圣节。故选B。 考点：考查生活常识。 Computers_ many things and we_ these modern machines. A are used to doing; are used to use B are used to do; are used to using C used to do; are used to using D are used to

15、do; used to use 答案： B 试题分析：句意：电脑用来做许多的事情，我们习惯于使用这些现代的机器。be used to do sth,被用来做 ， be used to doing sth 习惯于做 ， used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 - Wow! Your dress is the same colour_ mine. - But you look more beautiful_ green than me. A from; on B with; in C as; in D like; in 答案： C 试题分析：

16、句意：哇，你的衣服的颜色和我的一样。 - 但是你穿着绿色看起来看起来比我漂亮。 the same as像 一样。 in+颜色，表示穿着什么颜色的衣服。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15 years old, his father him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was with his fathers idea. That isnt my job. I hav

17、e schoolwork to do. At hearing this, his father said, I promise(答应 ) to give you the best present if you finish one years work. , Jim thought for a while and . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed . Jims crops grew very well. O

18、n the last day of the year, the father called his son to him, Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year, said the father, Now, tell me you want. The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. Ive already got the present. No pains, no gains. I think

19、 this is what you wanted me to . 【小题1】 A asked B invited C promised D helped A happy B unhappy C excited D familiar A a few B so little C too much D too many A shall B must C need D can A refused B answered C agreed D began A hard B hardly C easily D difficultly A fast B quickly C slowly D immediate

20、ly A that B which C how D what A least B worse C best D smallest A decide B like C take D know 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了吉姆的父亲让吉姆在农场劳作一年。吉姆经过一年的劳作懂得了一个道理，没有付出就没有收获。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A asked问请求 B. invited 邀请 C. promis

21、ed承偌 D. helped帮助，他父亲要求他在他的空闲时间在农场里工作一年。根据句意，故选 A 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy高兴的 B. unhappy 不高兴的 C. excited 感到兴奋的 D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文吉姆认为那不是他的工作，可知他对父亲的想法不高兴， 故选 B。 【小题 3】考查数量词及语境的理解。 A. a few B. so little 那么少 C. too much太多，修饰不可数名词 D. too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据上下文可知吉姆认为自己有许多的功课要做，功课不可数，故选 C 【小题 4】考查情态动词词

22、及语境的理解。 A shall将，经常用于疑问句提出建议 B. must 必须 C. need需要 D. can能，根据句意，我保证给你最好的礼物如果你能完成一年的工作，故选 D 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A refused拒绝 B. answered 回答 C. agreed 同意 D. began开始。根据下文可知吉姆同意了，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 A hard努力副词 B. hardly几乎不 C. easily 简单地，容易地 D. difficultly困难地。吉姆起得很早 ,努力劳作直到到晚上，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解

23、。 A. fast快地，指速度快 B. quickly快，动作快 C. slowly 慢地 D. immediately，立刻，时间很快过去了。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查连接词及语境的 理解。 A that连接词，无意义 B. which 哪个 C. how 怎样 D. what什么，现在告诉我你想要什么，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查最高级及语境的理解。 A. least最少 B. worse较糟糕 C. best 最好 D. smallest最小。我已经获得了最好的礼物。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. decide 决定 B. like

24、喜欢 C. take 拿走 D. know知道。我认为这就是你想让我知道的。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：生活哲理故事类短文。 阅读理解 Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistans capital. The rich city people liv

25、e in large, air conditioned houses. Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operates domestic and international flights. It is

26、 difficult to identify(识别 ) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣 ). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(酸奶 ), which reduces the effect of the hot sp

27、ices used in cooking. Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the co

28、untryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way. 【小题 1】 Which city is the capital of Pakistan A Karachi. B Lahore. C Islamabad. D Bangkok. 【小题 2】 The Chinese meaning of the underlined word domestic in Paragraph 2 may be _. A家庭的 B国际的 C驯养的

29、D国内的 【小题 3】 The main food for most of the Pakistani people is_. A lassi B wheat C meat D pork 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了巴基斯坦国家的各个方面情况，包括居住地 .人口 .交通 .食物等方面。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第一段中 Islamabad was built to be Pakistans capital 可知应选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据句意及 and后面的对应词 international“国际的 ”可知应选 D 【小题

30、3】推理判断题。由文中第四段第一句 Wheat is the main food for most of most of the people可知应选 B。 考点：地理文化类短文阅读。 Saying no starts small All right then-just one more piece Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end. It isn

31、t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive, However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life. Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time. The results are similar,

32、according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper. In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow(圆形软糖 ) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying th

33、e children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives. Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults

34、. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems. But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学 ) professor(教授 ) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our

35、willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self-control if we do it regularly. You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who m

36、anage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests. Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when you dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复 ) yo

37、ur willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well. 【小题 1】 The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to_. A prove that girls have weak willpower B introduce the topic of willpower to the readers C show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls D show the connection between willpo

38、wer and success 【小题 2】 What can we infer from the experiment A The scientists had already known the results before the experiment. B It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life. C The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives. D The ch

39、ildren who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower A You should have a goal every day. B Good rest and proper diet can help. C Willpower needs to be exercised regularly. D Keep willpower from being use

40、d too much. 【小题 4】 What is the article mainly about A How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained. B How willpower affects peoples lives and how it is similar to muscles. C How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger. D How willpower is connected with

41、success and how they affect each other. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【 小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在成功的路上和幸福的生活中意志力是非常重要的。我们可以培养自己的意志力，那就像我们做肌肉训练一样，可以一点点的做起。 【小题 1】归纳理解题。根据短文的标题，从小事开始说不，及第一段的主要意思，不能控制好自己把整个蛋糕吃完，可知是为了引出该话题，故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第五段 Years later, scientists found that the children who had wa

42、ited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults.描述，可知那些会等待的孩子生活更成功些。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第七段描述，可知我们可以从小事情做起开始锻炼我们的意志力。而不是每天定目标，故选 A。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据的描述，可知文章主要是想告诉我们意志力是重要的，同时告诉我们可以像锻炼肌肉一样锻炼意志力。故选 C。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Oxford graduates sell faces to pay 50,000 university debts Business

43、 is growing for two graduates who decided to pay off (偿清 ) their university debts by selling advertising space on their faces. Ross Harper and Ed Moyse, both from Oxford, are selling advertising space for hundreds of pounds a day and have earned more than 25,000 since setting up business last Octobe

44、r. Anyone can buy the advertising space, from businesses to individuals or groups, on a day-to-day basis, through the pairs website, buy my face. co. uk. The logo(标识 ) is then seen by people as they go about their daily business. The pair sold their first face ads to friends and family for just 1 a

45、day, but as need has increased, so has the daily price, which has reached an amazing of 400 by now, the end of May. So far, the main customers have been Paddy Power, the online betting agency(网络博彩企业 ) , accountancy firm(会计事务所 ) Ernest & Young, which is now the websites official sponsor(赞助商 ) Moyse a

46、nd Harper said, Its our special way of paying off our student debts. Weve seen so many students unsuccessfully applying for jobs, only to find one that they never really wanted. Its just something a bit different and has taken off quite nicely. 【小题 1】 Why do the two Oxford graduates sell advertising

47、 space on their faces A To raise money for their friends. B To earn money for their family. C To pay off their university debts. D To pay for their online betting. 【小题 2】 Where can people buy their advertising space A At Oxford University. B At the website buy myface. co. uk. C At the accountancy fi

48、rm D At the online betting agency. 【小题 3】 How much money do they earn every day on average(平均 ) so far A Just 1. B About 100. C Over 400. D Up to 500. 【小题 4】 From the last paragraph we can learn that Moyse and Harpe_. A are satisfied with their special job B have paid off their debts already C are ready to apply for another job D never really wanted to do face ads 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题