2014年山东省日照市初中学业水平模拟测试(三)英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014年山东省日照市初中学业水平模拟测试(三)英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job. She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes. Laura works in the famous supermarket, Tesco. Her job is to try different kinds of desserts. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. Als
2、o, she always travels for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts. Although the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 am, and is still trying new desserts at 6 pm before she goes back home. Luckily, the job hasnt made h
3、er too heavy. She only worries about her teeth. “Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I dont think my dentist will be happy if I tell her what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible,” L
4、aura told a reporter. She goes to the gym to keep slim (苗条的 ) and takes more care of her teeth after trying the desserts. She said, “When I tell people what I do, they say its the best job in the world.” Laura loves her job although it is hard. “I can learn about new trends (动态 ) in food,” she said.
5、 根据短文内容,将下面表格中的信息补充完整。 Name Laura Fagan Age 29 Nationality 【小题 1】 Job She tastes【小题 2】 . Advantages She is paid 【小题 3】 . She can learn about new trends in food. Disadvantages The job is hard. The job may make her 【小题 4】 . The job is【小题 5】 for her teeth. 答案: 【小题 1】 British 【小题 2】 chocolate, desserts
6、and cakes 【小题 3】 well 【小题 4】 become fat / heavy 【小题 5】 bad 试题分析:短文介绍一位英国的女孩,劳拉 费根。她工作很特别, 她是品尝巧克力 , 甜点和蛋糕。看起来是很简单的工作,但是工作很难。 通常 , 劳拉从早上八点开始尝试甜点 , 直到下午 6点前回家。幸运的是 , 这份工作并没有使她体重太重了。她只是担心她的牙齿。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:劳拉 费根的国籍。分析原文: Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job.句意:劳拉 费 根 29岁的英国女孩 ,
7、有着特殊的工作。明确她的国籍为英国。故填: British 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:劳拉 费根的工作是做什么的?分析原文: She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes. 句意:她是品尝巧克力 , 甜点和蛋糕。充分介绍了她的工作是品尝巧克力 , 甜点和蛋糕。故填: chocolate, desserts and cakes 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:劳拉 费根工作的优点是什么?联系上文: She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes. 句意:她是品尝巧克
8、力 , 甜点和蛋糕。故填: well 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:劳拉 费根工作的不足点有哪些 分析原文: I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job 句意:当我开始从事这份工作的时候,我害怕变胖。因此工作中的不足点是使人变胖,或者是体重增加。故填:become fat / heavy 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题:劳拉 费根工作的不足点有哪此?分析原文:The main thing is my teeth. I dont think my dentist will be happy if I tell her what I do,
9、 so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible.句意:最主要的原因是我的牙齿。如果我的牙医知道我的工作情况,他将会不高兴的,因此我尽可能多刷牙。因此是对牙齿有害处。故填: bad 考点:人生百味类短文阅读。 单项选择 * 2012 is the Year of the Dragon The dragon is fifth sign in the Chinese Zodiac cycle (十二生肖 ). A a B an C D the 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 2012年是中国的龙年。龙在十二生肖的中排名是第五位。分析考查序数词:序数词表
10、示事物的顺序,它一般跟定冠词 the一起出现在可数的单数名词之前。结合句意,在序数词前加定冠词 the.因此选择第四项。故选D 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Is your uncle really very ill _. Hes in hos pital. A I dont think so B No, he isnt C I hope so D Im afraid so 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你的叔叔真的生病了吗? -恐怕是这样的。他现在住院了。分析:考查日常用语的用法, I dont think so 我不这么认为 ; No, he isnt 不,他不是 ; I hope so 我希
11、望如此 ; Im afraid so恐怕是这样的。联系句意选择第四项。故选 D 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 I don t know _. You can ring him up to ask. A that Tom will come tomorrow B whether Tom will come or not tomorrow C how will Tom come tomorrow D why will Tom will come tomorrow 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -我不知道汤姆明天是否会来。 -你可以给他打电话去询问。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要用陈述语序,表示
12、询问汤姆明天 是否会来,因此用引导词 whether。故选 B 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 What do you think of the film Its great. I have seen such a wonderful film before. A never B often C just D yet 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你认为这部电影怎么样? -它很好。之前,我从没有看过如此精彩的一部电影。分析上下文理解,一定是没有看过如此好的电影,表示否定形式。故选 A 考点:考查副词的用法。 Anyone called me when I was out Yes. A man d
13、id and he called _ John. A me B myself C him D himself 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -当我出去的时候,有人给我打电话吗? -是的。一个男人打过电话,他说他的名字叫约翰。分析:他称他自己为约翰,表示男子的他自己,为 himself.故选 D 考点:考查代词的用法。 Few young people have got interest in doing traditional work these days, _ A do they B dont they C have they D havent they 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如今,
14、很少的年青人对传统的工作感兴趣,对吗?分析:考查反意疑问句:反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称、时态应保持一致。 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。本句的前面有否定词 few, 因此反问部分用否定形式。故选 C 考点:考查反意疑问句。 - Are you going to see the film tomorrow -I have no idea. If you dont, _. A nor shal
15、l I B nor do I C me, too D so wont I 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你明天打算去看电影吗? -我没有想好。如果你不去,我也不去。分析: if 引导的条件状语从句,体现为主 将从现的原则;考查: “我也是 ”的两种表达方法: 1.so +助动词 +主语,前句为陈述句的时候运用; 2.nor +助动词 +主语,前句为否定的形式运用。结合句意,因此选择第一项。故选 A 考点:考查倒装句的用法。 I will never forget the town_ I spent my childhood. A that B which C where D when 答案:
16、 C 试题分析:句意:我将不会忘记,我的童年时间所待过的城市。分析:考查定语从句的用法,本句的先行词为 the town, 先行词在从句中为地点状语(我童年时待过的城镇),因此用引导词为 where.故选 C 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 We should respect teachers because they _ us with knowledge. A offer B afford C support D provide 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们应该尊重老师们,因为他们供给我们知识。分析选项的内容: 1. offer意为提供,多指提供帮助等; offer 系常用词 , 指 “给
17、某人某物 ”, 对方可以接受或者不接受 ,类似于 give. 句型: offer sb. sth.或 offer sth. to sb; 2. afford 特指经济能力,负担得起,买得起。指有(经济或时间)条件(做某事)。常与情态动词 can, could, be able to连用,后接不定式 ,名词或代词; 3. support sb with sth 是在某方面支持某人, support 是及物动词可以直接接 人或者物 support sb/sth 4. provide 提供 ,供给 ;是比较常用的,可以提供任何东西。句型:provide sb. with sth.或 provide
18、sth. for sb. 故选 D 考点:考查动词的用法。 -Dont _ our hopes. Things will go well soon. -Sorry, I wont. We should learn to be brave when were in difficulties. A cheer up B give up C give away D give out 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -不要放弃我们的希望。事情将会好起来的。 -抱歉,我不会。当我们遇到困难的时候,我们应该学会勇敢。分析选项: cheer up取悦; give up放弃; give away捐赠; give
19、 out 分发。联系句意为不要放弃之意。故选 B 考点:考查词组的用法。 Everyone likes Nick because he always talks to others _. A politely B luckily C except D besides 答案: A 试题分析:句意:因为尼克一直都对其他人有 礼貌地讲话,所以每个人都喜欢他。分析选项: politely有礼貌地; luckily幸运地; except除了; besides包括。联系句意:表示喜欢他,一定是他与其他人交流有礼貌,修饰动词 talk 用 “礼貌 ”副词形式,因此选择第一项。故选 A 考点:考查副词的用法。
20、 -Shall we go hiking this Sunday -Sorry, I _. Ill have to take a piano lesson. A may not B cant C neednt D mustnt 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -这个星期日,我们去滑冰好吗? -对不起,我不能去。我必须去上一节钢琴课。分析: may not不可能; cant 不可能; neednt 不需要;mustnt禁止。结合句意,不能去,因此用情态动词 can.故选 B 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 -Linyi has changed a lot in the past few years.
21、-Yes. You can see a lot of buildings, trees on _ sides of the streets. A every B either C both D all 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -临沂在过去的几年已经发生了很大的变化。 -是的。你能看到许多的建筑,树木在街道的两边。分析选项: every每一个; either两者之中任何一个; both两者都; all三者以上全部。联系句意:在街道两边,因此either, both符合,但是 sides为复数形式,因此用 both两者都 。故选 C 考点:考查代词的用法。 -Who called your
22、sister just now -I dont know, but it was a girls_. A sound B number C answer D voice 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -刚才是谁给你的姐姐打电话了? -我不知道,但是它是一个女孩的声音。分析选项: sound 听起来; number 数字; answer 回答; voice 声音。通过句意为声音,发出的声音用 voice.故选 D 考点:考查动词的用法。 完型填空 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she
23、 walked five kilometers before every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never . She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, . She weighted herself every day. One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a sitting in a rocking chair
24、under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, he looked very happy. He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it ” He had a wide smile his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have tee
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