2014年山东省日照市初中学业水平模拟测试（一）英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年山东省日照市初中学业水平模拟测试（一）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读表达。（共 5小题，计 5分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 8-year-old boy becomes a CEO Harli Jordean, an 8-year-old boy from Stoke Newington, London loves marbles(弹珠 )very much. With his mothers help, he set up his own website named marblelcing.co.uk. He sells all kinds of marbles

2、online and his online store is very popular. Harlis dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world. Matt Cardle-from an unknown(不知名的 )painter to a hot singer Matt Cardle, a 27-year-old young man from a small town in England liked music very much, but he had to do differen

3、t jobs to make a living. He worked as a postman, milkman and a painter. Life was not easy, but Matt_(1)_(从没有放弃过他的梦想 )-to be a singer. In 2010, he took part in a famous British singing talent show(歌唱真人秀 )and won first place. _(2)_ The Zapps are from Argentina. With the help of their old 1928 car, the

4、y began their tour on January 23, 2000. In ten years, they traveled to over 40 countries with their four children. When people asked what made them travel the whole world, they answered, “Its just one dream, a big one, from Argentina to the whole world.” Truly, all of us have dreams.(3) Each one of

5、us can make our dreams come true if we start it now! 【小题 1】 What does Hark Jordean dream of doing _ 【小题 2】 Translate the sentence underlined into English. Matt _ 【小题 3】 What kinds of jobs did Matt Cardle do before he became a hot singer？ 【小题 4】请把短文中划线的句子 译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】请给 处第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题 _ 答案： 【小题 1

6、】 Harlis dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stories in the world. 【小题 2】 never gave up his dream. 【小题 3】 Before he became a hot singer, he worked as a postman, milkman and painter. 【小题 4】如果我们现在就开始去做，我们每一个人都可以实现我们的梦想。 【小题 5】 The big dream of the Zapps-to travel all over the world.

7、 试题分析：短文重点介绍拥有梦想，用行动去实现梦想。介绍了几个成功的例子。哈里 -乔登，在他母亲的帮助下，他建立了自己的网站。他的梦想是成为世界上最大的玩具店老板。马特现在是一名著名歌手。过去他当过邮递员，送奶工和一个画家。一对夫妇俩都来自阿根廷。在一辆老车的帮助下，他们旅行了40多个国家。当有人问是什么让他们旅行整个世界，他们回答说： “这只是一个梦，从阿根廷到整个世界。 ” 【小题 1】细节理解题 。问题：哈里 -乔登的梦想是什么？分析原文： Harlis dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in th

8、e world.句意：他的梦想是成为世界上最大的玩具店老板。明确答案：。故填： Harlis dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stories in the world. 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：将划线部分翻译成英语。原句：从没有放弃过他的 梦想。放弃 give up; 梦想 dream.故填： never gave up his dream. 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：马特在成为最受欢迎的歌手之前是做什么工作的？分析原文： He worked as a postman, milkman and a pain

9、ter.句意：他当过邮递员，送奶工和一个画家。明确答案：。故填： Before he became a hot singer, he worked as a postman, milkman and painter. 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：请 把短文中划线的句子 译成汉语。原文： Each one of us can make our dreams come true if we start it now!分析： if引导的条件状语从句， make our dream come true实现我们的梦想。故填：如果我们现在就开始去做，我们每一个人都可以实现我们的梦想。 【小题 5】细节理

10、解题。问题：请给 处第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题。分析：一对来自阿根廷的夫妻，通过小汽车去旅行，因为他们有一个梦想，为了梦想去努力。故填： The big dream of the Zapps-to travel all over the world. 考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。 Microblogging(微博 ) is sweeping across the world. You Can express your ideas on any topic on it. Of course, you might also make comments(评论 ) on others microbl

11、ogs. The following is Tonys microblog at Enviroboard and its comments. Subject: Eco-Friendly Transportation Saturday 9th June 8:05 am Hi everyone! My names Tony. Im doing a project about greener ways to travel. I want to know if anyone has any good ideas. Thanks for your help! Comments 4 I think peo

12、ple should do more things online from home. Why pollute the air by driving your car to the supermarket, when you can order your weekly shopping on the InternetYou can also book holidays as well. Posted by Billy on June 1lth 7:36 am I try to use public transportation whenever I can. I take the bus to

13、 college and walk home. When my mum wants to give me a lift, I always refuse, as I can get there quickly by bus. Also the buses in my town are electric so they are environmentally friendly! Posted by Carol on. June 12th 10:35 am Why not use two wheels Any motorcycle will use less fuel (燃料 )than an a

14、 car. You dont get caught in traffic jams either. But in my opinion, the best thing is a bicycle. They dont produce any pollution and help you to keep fit at the same time. Posted by Daz on .lune 12th 16:00 pm I cant get to my university by bus or train. So I found three other girls who live nearby

15、to have a car share with. And now we take it in turns to drive every day. I have cut down the costs and mo st importantly, I am helping the environment! Posted by Angela on June 15th 9:36pm 【小题 1】 Billy thinks that we can make less air pollution by . A doing things online at home B driving cars to s

16、hopping centers C taking buses to the supermarkets D taking holidays around the world 【小题 2】 Buses in Carols town are environmentally friendly because . A they use fuel B they are cheap C they are electric D lifts are free 【小题 3】 Daz thinks riding bicycles _. A will help us save more fuel B will get

17、 caught in traffic jams, too C can be very clean and help keep fit D will save us some time 【小题 4】 Angela goes to school by car sharing because _. A she doesnt like buses B she wants to help the environment C she wants to go to school quickly D she mainly wants to save cost 【小题 5】 Tony wrote the mes

18、sage on his microblog to_. A get some good ideas on making net pals B get some tips on travelling to the places with green trees C use microblog to go shopping D ask for some advice on cutting down pollution while travelling 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：微博在全世界都流行，通过微博大家可以发表自

19、己的话题，也可以跟着别人的话题去评论。短文以托尼发表一个有关环保话题，为了绿色的出行，请大家提出好的想法。接下来就有很多人来参与这个话题并且表达了自己在日常生活中的做法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：比利认为通过什么方式，我们能减少空气污染？分析比利的语言描述，后面提到了开车去超市，会对空气造成污染。原文： I think people should do more things online from home.句意：我认为人们应该在家中，利用网络可以做更多的事情。因此选择第一项。故选 A 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：为什么在卡罗尔城的公共汽车是环保的 分析原文： the buses i

20、n my town are electric so they are environmentally friendly!句意：公共汽车在我的城市也是用电的，所以他们是环保 !明确答案：，公交汽车不是用油的，因此是环保的。故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题 。问题：戴兹认为骑自行车能达到什么目的？分析原文：in my opinion, the best thing is a bicycle. They dont produce any pollution and help you to keep fit at the same time.句意：在我看来，最好的方法是骑自行车。这样不产生任何污染，同

21、时帮助你保持身体健康。故选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：为什么安吉拉与朋友共享汽车去上学？分析：安吉拉对于共享汽车说出了，这种方式的好处。原文： I have cut down the costs and most importantly, I am helping the environment! 句意：通过共享汽车，我能减少开销，最重要的是，还能帮助保护环境 ! 故选 B 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：托尼在微博中写这个信息的目的是什么 分析原文： Im doing a project about greener ways to travel. I want to know if a

22、nyone has any good ideas. Thanks for your help! 句意：我正在做一个项目关于环保的旅行方式。我想知道，大家对于环保旅行有什么好的方法。谢谢你的帮助 !故选 D 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 单项选择 * I couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because we were on _ field trip. A a; a B the; the C the; a D a; the 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我不记得这场风暴的确切日期。但是，我

23、知道它是一个星期六，因为我们正在进行一次社会实践。分析：泛指一个星期日，因此用不定冠词 a; 考查固定短语 be on a field trip 社会实践。故选 A 考点：考查冠词的用法。 I dont know _, but I guess he may be a doctor. A what is he B how he does C what he is D what does he do 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不知道他是做什么 的，但是，我猜他可能是一名医生。考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，联系下文得知是询问他的工作，表达方式有： What is he /What d

24、oes he do / What is his job 因此第三项符合。故选 C 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 I wonder _ you water this kind of flower. -Every other day. A how often B how long C how soon D how much 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我想知道这种花，你多久浇一次？ -每隔一天。分析选项：how often多久一次（对频率进行提问）； how long多长时间（对时间进行提问）； how soon多久（对将来的时间进行提问，常用 in+段时间）； how much多少（对不可数名

25、词的数量进行提问）。分析答语为频率时间，因此用 how often提问。故选 A 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 Try on this red skirt; you will look great _it. A on B by C in D for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：试一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着这件裙子看起会更漂亮。分析：人穿什么，要用 in 就连帽子，都是 in the hat; 如果衣服做主语， 穿在某人身上看起来很棒。就可以用 on. 注意是人还是物做主语介词不同。本句是人作主语，因此介词用 on.故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 Will someone go and get D

26、r White Hes already been _. A asked for B sent for C called off D looked for 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -谁将要去请怀特博士？ -他已经被派的人去请了。分析选项：ask for 请求； send for派去请； call off 点名； look for寻找。通过句意为去请，同时体现为现在完成时的被动语态，因此选择 sent for. 故选 B 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa. A have le

27、ft B leave C left D will leave 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的父母承诺，在我去非洲之前来看我。 leave这个词，与for连用的意思是 “离开某地去某地 ”。 Before引导的时间状语从句运用一般现在时表示将来的动作。故选 B 考点：考查时态的用法。 I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. A seldom B ever C never D always 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我是不可能成为一名教师的。我是一个没有耐心的人。分析选项： seldom很少； ever曾经； never从不； alw

28、ays一直。通过下文，我是一个没有耐心的人，因此前句为否定形式，我不能成为一名教师。故选 C 考点：考查副词的用法。 Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry. A must B will C may D need 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -这是办公室！因此，你必须知道，这是不允许吃东西的。 -噢，对不起。通过对话的语气体现为必须做某事。因此选择 must必须。故选 A 考点：考查情态动 词的用法。 - What do you think of the report - Its so _ that

29、I fell asleep in the half. A interesting B boring C relaxing D special 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你是如何认为这个报告的？ -它是如此的无聊，以至于我听一半时就睡着了。分析选项： interesting有趣的； boring无聊的； relaxing轻松的； special特殊的。通过句意，我听一半就睡着了，可知这个报告是无聊的，因此选择 boring.故选 B 考点：考查形容词的用法。 - Ann is in hospital. - Oh, really I know. I go and visit her. A d

30、idnt; am going to B dont; would C dont; will D didnt; will 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -安生病住院了。 -噢，真地？我不知道。我将要去看望她。分析句意： “不知道 ”表示在过去的时间发生的动 作，而去看望她是将要进行的动作，因此前者为过去时，后者为将来时。故选 D 考点：考查时态的用法。 It will be quite a long time _she is back again, so dont be too cross with her. A that B since C before D until 答案： C 试题分析：句

31、意：在她再一次回来之前，将会有一个十分长的时间。因此不要生她的气。分析：句意的时间，她再一次回来之前的时间，表示在 之前，因此用介词 before.故选 C 考点：考查连词的用法。 If no one _the phone at home, ring me at work. A returns B replies C answers D receives 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果没有人在家中接电话，往办公室给我打电话。分析选项：return返回； reply答复； answer回答（接电话）； receive收到。结合句意为接电话之意，因此选择 answer, 同时 if 引导的条件状

32、语从句，主句是祈使句，从句要用一般现在时，主语是 no one，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A other B another C the other D others 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天一早我觉得今天不可能在遇上象昨天的日子了。分析选项： another泛指别的任何一天； other作定语，其前通常加 some， several， one等限定词； the other

33、 强调两者中的另一个； others 不作定语。句意：表示另一天，因此用 another.故选 B 考点：考查代词的用法。 We have worked out a plan. But Im not sure whether it will do in . A fact B practice C order D time 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们已经做好了计划。但是我不确信在实践的过程中，计划是否能执行。分析：考查固定短语： in fact事实上； in practice实践 中； in order to 目的； in time 及时。联系句意为在实践中。故选 B 考点：考查固定短语的

34、用法。 How much she looked without her glasses! A well B good C best D better 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不戴眼镜的她看起来更加的漂亮！分析：原句意思是 “她不戴眼镜（比戴眼镜）要好看多 ”，所以应该用 good的比较级， better。 much是修饰better的，因此为： much better故选 D 考点：考查比较级的用法。 完型填空 There are different kinds of friends. Many friends will step in your life, but only friend

35、s leave footprints . I shall always recall (回忆 ) the autumn and the girl with the . I know she will always be my best friend. It was a golden season. I liked walking alone in the leaves, the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me . But one da

36、y, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears. A young girl, standing in the wind, was in playing her violin. I had never seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been there for so long .But it did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were

37、still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she

38、said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why didnt you continue ” I asked. Suddenly, a look appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that me.” she said. “In fact, it was you

39、r playing that gave me a meaningful autumn.” I answered, “Lets be friends.” 【小题1】 A good B true C new D old A sound B song C play D violin 【小题 3】 A looking for B listeningto C finding D hearing 【小题 4】 A up B off C down D over A lost B active C busy D interested 【小题 6】 A waiting B stopping C standing

40、 D hearing 【小题 7】 A because B so C when D but A stopped B began C gone D changed 【小题 9】 A happy B sad C strange D surprised 【小题 10】 A surprised B excited C encouraged D interested 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：朋友有许多，但是，能够印象最深的是真正的

41、朋友。作者描述与一名女孩相识的故事，一个秋天，作者的心情很不好，一个人走在落叶中，忽然听到了小提琴声。于是每天都去听她的演奏。一天，这位小女孩与作者进行了交流，原来她的心情也不好，因为以前她拉得不好，但是作者每天的倾听让她坚持下来，取得了今天的成功。同时他们也成为了好朋友。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. good好的； B. true真的； C. new新的；D. old旧的。分析句意：在我们的一生当中有许多朋友，但是真正的朋友留下很深的印象。联系实际是真正的朋友，才会有很深的印象。故选 B 【小题 2】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. sound 听起来； B. song歌曲； C

42、. play玩；D. violin小提琴。分析句意：我将会一直回忆起一个秋天的季节。一个拉着小提琴的女孩。她是我最好的朋友。结合下文得知，这个小女孩是拉小提琴的。故选 D 【小题 3】考查词组及语境的理解。 A. looking for寻找； B. listening to 听； C. finding发现； D. hearing听。分析句意：秋天是一个黄金的季节。我喜欢一个人走在树叶里，听着它们的声音。分析：声音一定是听的。因此选择 listening to,故选 B 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. up向上； B. off 离开； C. down向下； D. over 结束。分析句

43、意：秋天是一个收获的季节，但是没有兴趣。轻闲的这几天，一直使我心情的低落。考查固定短语 get sb. down使某人心情低落。故选 C 【小题 5】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. lost 丢失； B. active积极的； C. busy 忙的； D. interested兴趣的。分析句意：但是，有一天，小提琴的声音飘入耳朵。一名年青的女孩，正站在风中，沉醉在她的演奏之中。考查固定词组 be lost in 陶醉在 . 之中。故选 A 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. waiting等； B. stopping停止； C. standing站； D. hearing听。分析句意：之前

44、，我从没有见过她。这首曲子是如此的好以至于我安安静静地听着。陶醉在音乐之中，不知不觉中已经站了好久。分析：句子中的 there是地 点，那么作者一定是站在那很久。故选 C 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. because因为； B. so因此； C. when当 时候； D. but但是。分析句意：树叶依然降落。每天，当我下楼去看她演奏时，她都是在这个建筑的拐角处拉她的小提琴。我是她唯一的听众。故选C 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. stopped停止； B. began开始； C. gone 离开； D. changed改变。分析句意：秋天接近结束了。一天，当我正在认真地听

45、着小提琴曲时，音乐声突然停止了。令人惊奇的是，她向我走来。经过交 流，我们成为了好朋友。结合句意是突然停止。故选 A 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy高兴的； B. sad伤心的； C. strange奇怪的； D. surprised惊讶的。分析句意：我们在交流的过程中，突然，一个伤心的表情出现在她的脸上，我感到有些不寻常。她来这里是看她的祖母的，但是，现在她要离开了。以前琴拉的不好，由于作者的倾听，鼓励着她一直坚持练习。通过她的语言描述，得知是伤心的表情。故选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. surprised 惊讶的； B. excited 兴奋的

46、 ；C. encouraged鼓励的； D. interested兴趣的。分析句意：她感谢作者说：以前琴拉的不好，由于作者的倾听，鼓励着她一直坚持练习。作者说：事实上，你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。联系上下文，在她的心目中是作者的鼓励，使她能够坚持下来。故选 C 考点：人生百味类阅读。 阅读理解 A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man w

47、as walking by. He took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat .He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning What did you do ” The man said, “I only wrote the truth