2014年上海市闸北区初三中考英语二模试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年上海市闸北区初三中考英语二模试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 The two jumped up and down in the trees. (monkey) 【小题 2】 Well celebrate our grandmas birthday at the Peace Hotel tomorrow. (ninety)【小题 3】 The novel was so exciting that they all lost in it. (they) 【小题 4】 Alice Munro is the first to win a Nobel Prize in Literat

2、ure. (Canada) 【小题 5】 Mr. Rogers finally took the decision for reason. (person) 【小题 6】 With e-books coming, printed books arent peoples first of reading. (choose) 【小题 7】 Learning and practising will surely us to make greater progress. (able) 【小题 8】 One cannot refuse if you ask . (polite) 答案： 【小题 1】 m

3、onkeys 【小题 2】 ninetieth 【小题 3】 themselves 【小题 4】 Canadian 【小题 5】 personal 【小题 6】 choice 【小题 7】 enable 【小题 8】 politely 【小题 1】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：这两只猴子在树上跳上跳下。故填monkeys。 【小题 2】考查数词及句意的理解。句意：明天我们会在和平酒店为奶奶 庆祝九十大寿。故填 ninetieth. 【小题 3】考查代词及句意的理解。句意：这个小说如此令人兴奋，以至于他们都在里面迷失了自己。故填 themselves。 【小题 4】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：爱丽

4、丝是第一个赢得诺贝尔文学奖的加拿大人。故填 Canadian。 【小题 5】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：因为个人原因罗杰斯先生最终做了决定。故填 personal。 【小题 6】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：随着电子书的到来，印刷的术已经不再是人们的首选。故填 choice. 【小题 7】考查动词及句意的理解。句意 ;学习和练习一定会使我们取得更大的进步。故填： enable 【小题 8】考查副词及句意的理解。句意：如果你礼貌的询问，没人会拒绝的。故填： politely 考点：选词填空。 单项选择 * We shall not lose heart in the face of diffic

5、ulties. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence A / h :t / B /ha:t / C /hi t / D /he t/ 答案： B 试题分析：句意：面对困难我们不能失去信心。对于句子中加下划线单词下面哪个是正确的吗 字母组合 ear在非词尾读 / :/,例如： learn, heard, earn, search等， 字母组合 ear在词尾时还可读 /i /,例如： dear, near, hear, clear, ear, beard 中的 ear虽不在词尾，也读 /

6、i /,另外还有一例外： heart，其中 ear读 /a:/。 结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查音标的用法 Nowadays most of the Chinese have decided _ a trip to Malaysia. A dont take B not to take C not take D wont take 答案： B 试题分析：句意：现在大部分的中国人决定不去马来西亚旅行。 decide (not)to do决定（不）做某事。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查冠词的用法 During the summer holidays, the girl practised _ th

7、e piano for three hours every day. A play B plays C to play D playing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在暑假期间这个女孩每天练习三个小时的钢琴。 practise doing练习干某事。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词的用法 Bobby didnt have dinner _he finished designing the plans. A while B if C until D since 答案： C 试题分析：句意：波比知道完成计划才吃晚饭。 A. while 当 的时候； B. if 如果； C. until 直到

8、D. since 自从。 notuntil 直到 才。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法 To be a good teacher, you _ be able to hold the attention and interest of your students. A must B may C cant D neednt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：要成为一个好老师，你必须能吸引学生的注意和兴趣。 A. must必须； B. may可能； C. cant 不能； D. neednt不必。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查情态动词的用法 _ are you driving I think it

9、s more than 100 kilometers an hour now. A How long B How far C How fast D How soon 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你开的多快？我想得有每小时 100多千米。 How long多长；How soon多久； How far多远； How fast多快。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查疑问词的用法 In ancient China, horses are often _ good luck . A connected to B consisted of C competed with D communicated with

10、 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在古老的中国，马经常和好运联系在一起。 A. connected to 与 联系起来； B. consisted of 由 组成； C. competed with与 竞争； D. communicated with与 交流。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法 -Youd better go to see the dentist and have the bad tooth pulled out. - _- Thats all right B. thats right C. Yes, please D. Yes, I will 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你

11、最好去看牙医，最好把坏牙拔掉。我会的。 A.Thats all right.没关系； B. thats right你对了； C. Yes, please请。 D. Yes, I will我会的。结合 句意，故选 D 考点：考查情景交际的用法 Im afraid I cant pronounce all these words clearly. -_ A Take care! B Well done! C Just have a try! D What a pity! 答案： C 试题分析：句意：恐怕我不能清楚地发出所有这些单词的读音。试试吧！ A. Take care!当心； B. Well

12、done! 干得好！ C. Just have a try! 试一试！ D. What a pity! 多可惜！结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际的用法 The students _ to check the answers by discussing with others just now. A ask B are asked C asked D were asked 答案： D 试题分析：句意：刚才学生们被要求与别人讨论订正答案：。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由 just now可知用一般过去时。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查时态的用法 I called you this tim

13、e yesterday, but there was no answer. -Oh, sorry. I _ coffee in the caf with my neighbor. A am having B was having C had D would have 答案： A 试题分析：句意：昨天的这个时候我给你打了电话，但是没人接。很抱歉，我正在和我的邻居喝咖啡。表示过去的某时间点正在发生或进行的动作，用过去进行时。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查时态的用法 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciati

14、on from others A take notes when having lessons. B my friend will come along later. C hope everything is all right with you. D what he said is no more than a joke. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下列哪个划线部分在别的发音是不同的 A/ u/ ;B/ /;C/ u/ ;D/ u/结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查音标的用法 I have never seen such a better handwriting like _. A you B

15、 your C yours D yourself 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我从来没见过像你写的这么好的。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词。只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。后面是名词的话，前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查代词的用法 The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil _ June, 2014. A in B on C for D a

16、t 答案： A 试题分析：句意：第二十届世界杯将在 2014年的 6月在巴西举行。在某年某月某个季节用介词 in。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查介词的用法 I think the Government of Malaysia should be responsible _ the event of flight MH370. A for B on C with D at 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我认为马来西亚政府应该对 MH370的事件负责。 responsible for对 负责。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查介词的用法 It turned out that the more photo

17、s you take, the _ delicious the food seemed to you. A many B much C fewer D less 答案： D 试题分析：句意：原来你拍的照片越多，食物对于你来说越不那么美味。 the+形容词比较级，形容词比较级，表示越 就越 fewer 是 few 的比较级，修饰可数名词复数； less是 little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，结合句意，故选D 考点：考查形容词的用法 Our class has already collected much_ on how to save energy so far. A idea B infor

18、mation C suggestion D method 答案： B 试题分析：句意：到目前为止，我们班已经收集了关于怎样节约能源的很多信息。 A. idea想法，主语，可数； B. information信息，不可数； C. suggestion建议，可数； D. method方法，可数。 much修饰不可数名词。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查名词的用法 Her little daughter looks _ in that pink skirt. A lovely B happily C politely D quietly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他的小女儿穿着那条粉色的裙子看上去很

19、可爱。 A. lovely可爱的，形容词 B. happily 高兴地，副词； C. politely礼貌地，副词； D. quietly安静地，副词。 look是系动词后用形容词。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法 I think “Let it go” of Frozen was _ theme song of this years Grammy Awards. A beautiful B more beautiful C most beautiful D the most beautiful 答案： D 试题分析：句意：。我认为今年的格莱美奖中冰雪奇缘的主题曲是最好听的主题曲。三

20、者或三者以上比较用比较级。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词的用法 Lippi _ more attention since Guangzhou Evergrande Club won the Asian title in 2013. A gains B gained C has gained D had gained 答案： C 试题分析：句意：自从广州恒大俱乐部在 2013年赢得亚洲冠军以来，里皮已经获得了更多的关注 , since+过去的时间是现在完成时的时间状语，故用现在完成时。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查时态的用法 完型填空 My Unexpected Teacher One c

21、old, rainy evening last October, I was going to interview an old lady in the hospital to gather information for my medical thesis(论文） . The old lady was lying on bed 4B. I sat down on a chair next to her bed, and in a low voice I introduced myself and asked how she was doing. She _replied that she w

22、as getting better. When I told her that I wanted to gather some information from her, she agreed. After I finished the questionnaire, I prepared to leave so I could get more medical records. Before I could get up, the old lady spoke up in her _voice, “I havent seen you before, Doctor. Are you new ”

23、“Not really, mama. Its just that I dont come here every day,” I replied. She started _, asking where I was from and why I was working so late in the evening. I was surprised someone in her condition would want to talk. “Doctor, do you think I can get back to my normal life ” the old lady asked at on

24、e point. I replied that while I didnt know much about her case, I could tell her what I had learnt about the recovery of the patients of her kind. However, I was unwilling to go into too much detail _I was only a medical student. The old lady started talking about herself. She shared her difficultie

25、s and sufferings, talked about her husband, who was killed in a car accident, and her struggle to earn money. All I did was to nod my head as a way of showing my sympathy(同情） . _, I discovered that the old lady had been allowed to go out of the hospital as her condition had improved, though she woul

26、d still need treatment. The old lady taught me one of the most important _ a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive treatment. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear to them and spend some time to be with them. 【小题1】 A angrily B carefully C direct

27、ly D softly A strong B loud C weak D sick A making conversation B losing temper C playing arick D jumping to a conclusion A when B as C unless D though 【小题 5】 A In a few days B Before a few days C A few days later D A few days ago A stories B lessons C experiences D facts 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3

28、】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 阅读理解 Annes best friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts Or are you afraid of your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through. Anne Frank wanted the first kind. She made her

29、 diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War .Her family wad Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by German Nazis(纳粹 ). They hid away for twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friends was her diary. She sai

30、d, “I dont want to set down a series of facts as most people do. But I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if its because I havent been able

31、to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the bird, moonlight and flower could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I came here. for example, one evening when it wa

32、s so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open the window. Another time five month ago, I happened to be upstairs when at dusk when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs u

33、ntil the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. SadlyI am only able to look at nature through dirty curtain before very dusty window. Its no pleas

34、ure looking at nature through these any longer, because nature is one thing really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 【小题 1】 Annes best friend was her diary, wasnt it 【小题 2】 In Annes eye, what do people usually write in a diary 【小题 3】 About how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place whe

35、n she wrote this part of diary 【小题 4】 What did Anne want to do when she stayed awake on purpose until very late one evening 【小题 5】 Were Annes family finally caught by German Nazis 【小题 6】 If you were Anne, what would you like to do most in the hiding place (In no more than 3 sentences) 答案： High Housi

36、ng Cost Makes Sub-Divided Flats HONG KONGAverage home price have increased by73% since the end of 2008.This huge jump in home price has pushed more and more low income families into sub-divided flats. What is a sub-divided flat It is a flat that is divided into parts, so that it can house more than

37、one family. Many sub-divided flats do not meet fire-safety standards (标准） .For example, some flat owners have turned fire escape exits into part of their own rooms. In June 2011, a fire happened in an old eight-storey building and left four people dead. That building was filled with sub-divided flat

38、s, some as small as 100 square feet. Many people believed that sub-divided flats were one of the causes for the accident. Since then, the government has paid more attention to the housing problem. The best way to lower housing prices is to increase the number of flats; however, the best way may not

39、be the easiest way. To lower housing prices, the government said that 20,000 new flats must be added every year for the next ten years. Even if government could provide land for 20,000 flats a year, we would not know how much that would affect the housing market. One thing is for certain, Hong Kongs

40、 housing problem will not soon go away and will be with us for a very long time. 【小题 1】 The purpose of this article is to talk about_. A the fire in June 2011 B the housing problem in Hong Kong C the sub-divided flats D the fire-safety laws 【小题 2】 _ family / families would live in one sub-divided fl

41、at. A 0 B 1 C 4 D 100 【小题 3】 The flat owner divided their flats into parts because they wanted to _. A bread the law B help the government C help the low income families D make more money 【小题 4】 _is one of the causes that drives people to live in sub-divided flats. A The flat owners invitation B The

42、 fire-safety law C The high cost of buying a home D The effect of sub-divided flats 【 小题 5】 According to the article, _ can lower housing prices. A to reduce the number of flats B to build more flats C to set fire to buildings D to give money to the poor 【小题 6】 According to the government, _flats wi

43、ll be needed in 10 years. A 200 B 2,000 C 20,000 D 200,000 答案： 书面表达 Write at least 60 words according to the situation given. (根据所给情景写一篇不少于 60词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示： People often say “Honesty is the best policy”. What do you think Do you sometimes tell white lies When and why 人们常说 “诚实是上策 ”，你怎么 看待这个观点？ 你会

44、说善意的谎言吗？什么时候说？为什么说？ （注意：文中不得出现具体人名，校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。） 答案： 句型转换 【小题 1】 A computer seldom gives wrong answers.（改为反意疑问句） A computer seldom gives wrong answers, 【小题 2】 Memory is very essential in our life.（改为感叹句） memory is in our life ! 【小题 3】 Joan entered for the Language Camp to improve her listening sk

45、ills.（对划线部分提问） Joan enter for the Language Camp 【小题 4】 Have you wondered Why do Japanese take off their shoes before entering a house （改为宾语从句） Have you wondered Japanese off their shoes before entering a house 【小题 5】 My cousin is so young that he cant understand that.（保持句意基本不变） My cousin isnt to und

46、erstand that. 【小题 6】 Taxi drivers cant use the taxi booking apps during rush hours.（改为被动语态） The taxi booking apps cant by taxi drivers during rush hours. 【小题 7】 we, before, going over, the entrance exam, spent, all the subjects, much time.（连词成句） _ 答案： 【小题 1】 does it 【小题 2】 How essential 【小题 3】 Why d

47、id 【小题 4】 why took 【小题 5】 old enough 【小题 6】 be used 【小题 7】 We spent much time going over all the subjects before the entrance exam. 【小题 1】句意：电脑几乎不会给出错误的答案：，不是吗？反义疑问句前否后肯。故答案：是 does it. 【小题 2】句意：记忆在我们的生活中是多么重要啊！ 1 how + 形容词 /副词 + 主语 +系动词 /动词。 2 what+名词 /名词词组 +主语 +系动词 /动词。故答案：是How essential。 【小题 3】句意：

48、琼加入语言训练营来提高他的听的技能。用 why 来提问目的，故填 Why did。 【小题 4】句意：你想知道为什么日本人在进入房子钱脱鞋码？不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。故填 why took 【小题 5】句意：我表妹太小了以至于她不能理解。故填 old enough. 【小题 6】句意：出租车司机在高峰时期不能使用出租车预订的应用故答案：是 be used 【小题 7】句意：入学考试之前我们花了很多时间复习所有的科目。故答案：是 We spent much time going over all the subjects before the entrance exam.。 考点：句型转换 选词填空 Moblogging is done just for fun too. On some pos