2014年上海市金山区中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年上海市金山区中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 )（ 14分） A pearl necklace(项链 ) Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were at a grocery store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace. What a b 【小题 1】 neckl

2、ace! She wanted it very much, so she begged her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that ” Penny agreed with much h 【小题 2】 , and she got the plastic necklace she liked. How much

3、 Penny loved the necklace! She w 【小题 3】 it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part time jobs to earn pocket money and she worked very hard. Soon she managed to pay off the price for the necklace. Pennys daddy knew all her e 【小题 4】 and knew how much Penny cared about the necklace. One night,

4、 he asked Penny, “Penny, do you love me ” “Sure, Daddy, ” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace ” “Oh, no , Daddy! N 【小题 5】 my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, its fine,” her father gave her a kiss. Several days l 【小题 6】 , Penny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇 ) trembli

5、ng(颤抖 ). “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was her beloved plastic pearl necklace. Seeing this, Pennys father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a r 【小题 7】 and colourful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so lo

6、ng. 答案： 【小题 1】 beautiful 【小题 2】 happiness 【小题 3】 wore 【小题 4】 effort(s) 【小题 5】 Not 【小题 6】 later 【小题 7】 real 试题分析：短文大意：这是一个美籍华人与命运抗争，生生不息，执着追过的传记故事。 米雪是出生在美国的第一代华人，从小饱尝 “边缘人 ”的滋味，此后生活颇为周折。她的孩子罹患自闭症，全家无所适从；她的丈夫离开报酬丰 厚的工作，家庭失去经济来源；她随丈夫在美国四处迁徙，漂泊不定；在人们纷纷移民美国的时候，他们全家迁往香港；她的事业蓬勃发展之时，却突然重返美国 悉心品味这个传记，您可以从平凡

7、中看到不平凡，从许多人的身上看到奇妙的恩典。 【小题 1】根据下句 She wanted it very much, so she begged her mother to buy it for her.可推知此句句意：多么漂亮的一条项链！所以填写 beautiful。 【小题 2】根据下句 and she got the plastic necklace she liked.可推知本句句意：佩妮非常高兴地同意了。所以填写 happiness。 【小题 3】根据上句 How much Penny loved the necklace!可推知本句句意：她无处不戴着它。所以填写 wore。 【小题

8、 4】句意：佩妮的爸爸知道她所有的努力。故填写 effort(s) 【小题 5】句意：不是我的项链！根据语境可知该填写 Not。 【小题 6】句意：几天后，佩妮去见她的爸爸。结合答语 Several days 及首字母可知该填写 later。 【小题 7】句意：盒子里是一条真正 的多彩的珍珠项链。根据语境结合首字母可知该填写 real。 考点：短文填空。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词 ) (共 8分 ) 【小题 1】 Saturday i

9、s the _ day of a week. (seven) 【小题 2】 Usually people are afraid of _ because they may eat humans. (wolf) 【小题 3】 Lei Feng is a good example for us to learn to _ the people. (service) 【小题 4】 If people still dont care enough for the environment, the air will become much _. (bad) 【小题 5】 We can learn a l

10、ot from _ events. (history) 【小题 6】 It is good for you to do all the homework _. (you) 【小题 7】 Being kind to others and giving a hand to them when necessary is _helpful. (usual) 【小题 8】 In order to be safer, we have to _ that bridge. (builD. 答案： 【小题 1】 seventh 【小题 2】 wolves 【小题 3】 serve 【小题 4】 worse 【小

11、题 5】 historical 【小题 6】 yourself/yourselves 【小题 7】 usually 【小题 8】 rebuild 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：星期六是一周的第七天。所填词前面有定冠词，并且在句中修饰单数名词，所以该用序数词，因此填写 seventh。 【小题 2】句意：通常人们都害怕狼，因为他们会吃人。根据从句中的代词they 可知此处该填写复数名词 wolves。 【小题 3】句意：雷锋是我们学习为人民服务的 好榜样。 Learn to do sth学习做某事，是一个固定句型，所以填写动词 serve。 【小题 4】句意：如果人们还不足够关心环境，空气会变得

12、更坏。根据 much 一词可知该填写比较级形式 worse。 【小题 5】句意：我们可以从历史事件中学到很多。所填词在句中修饰名词，因此填写形容词形式 historical。 【小题 6】句意：你自己做所有的作业，这很好。此处强调动作是由逻辑主语you发出，所以填写反身代词 yourself/yourselves。 【小题 7】句意：善待他人，在必要的时候帮助他们通常是有益的。所 填词在句中作状语，所以填写副词形式 usually。 【小题 8】句意：为了更安全，我们不得不重新建造那座桥。根据 In order to be safer,可推知此处是说重建，所以填写 rebuild。 考点：单词

13、填空。 A. watched B. weak C. studied D. love E. than “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we 【小题 1】 a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless 【小题 2】 for every human being that after I graduated from high school,

14、I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.” “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too 【小题 3】 to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was

15、 better to share with them 【小题 4】 to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.” 答

16、案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 试题分析：短文大意：本文作者讲述了做自愿者的经历，说明对志愿者工作的一种新的看法。 【小题 1】句意：我们看了有关她在印度和世界各地的工作的视频。根据 a video 可推知该选 A。 【小题 2】句意：我被她去帮助别人的精神和对每个人的爱所感动。根据语境可知该选 D。 【小题 3】句意：我也给无力养活自己的人以帮助。故选 B。 【小题 4】句意：我认为与他们分享比帮助他们更好。所以选 E。 考点：选词填空。 Complete the following passages with the words or phra

17、ses in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次 ): (共 8分 ) A. looking forward to B. expect C. usually D. root E. such as The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it 【小题 1】 means “one who offers his or her ser

18、vices.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, 【小题 2】 taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wis

19、h to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont 【小题 3】 any kind of pay. At the 【小题 4】 of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new

20、 idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：短文大意： “志愿者 ” 这个词可能会在不同的国家有不同的含义，但它通常指的是 “主动提供服务的人。 ” 【小题 1】句意：但它通常意味着 “提供他或她的服务。 ”根据后面句子 They are often peop

21、le with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves 可推知此处该选 C。 【小题 2】句意：比如照顾生病的人，在为无家可归的儿童之家工作，在海滩和公园捡垃圾。 taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks 这都是一些志愿者做的事，所以选E。 【小题 3】句意：志愿者不接受任何报酬。根据常识可知该选 B。 【小题 4】句

22、意：志 愿工作的根本理念是，一个人可能会有提供服务帮助其他人的能力。 At the root of是一个固定短语，所以选 D。 考点：选词填空。 单项选择 * Monkeys seem to be naughty and lovely when they are given bananas. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence 答案： C 试题分析：句意：猴子得到香蕉时似乎很调皮又可爱。下列哪项正确的表达了在句子中加下划线的单词？ naughty淘气的。根据常识可知该选 C。 考点：

23、考查常用的网络符号。 Have sports training every day, _you wont be healthy in the future. A because B or C unless D since 答案： B 试题分析：句意：每天开展运动训练天，否则你将来将不健康。 Because因为；or或者，否则； unless除非； since自从。根据前后分句句意可知该选 B。 考点：考查连词。 By yesterday, the plane _out of view for more than a month. A is B has been C was D had been

24、 答案： D 试题分析：句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据 By yesterday可知该用过去完成时，所以选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 Children are often warned _ with fire. A not to play B to play C dont play D doesnt play 答案： A 试题分析：句意：经常警告孩子们不玩火。 Warn sb （ not） to do sth警告某人（不）做某事，其被动语态形式是 sb be warned （ not） to do sth，所以选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -Must we stay in

25、 the classroom and finish all the homework -No, you_. You can take it home. A neednt B may not C mustnt D cant 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们必须呆在教室里，完成所有的家庭作业吗？不，你不必。你可以把它带回家。 neednt不必； may not不可以； mustnt禁止，不允许； cant不能。对 must开头的一般问句进行否定回答常用 need的否定式。所以选A。 考点：考查情态动词。 - Do you mind my joining your discussion - _ Yo

26、u are so welcomed. A Never mind. B Yes, please. C Of course not. D Youd better not. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你介意我加入你们的讨论吗？当然不介意。欢迎你加入。Never mind.不要紧； Yes, please.是的，请； Of course not.当然不； Youd better not.你最好不要。根据语境可知该选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 -I have just got my offer from the Kings College in London. - _ A What a good i

27、dea! B Have a good time! C Congratulations! D Thanks a lot! 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我刚刚收到伦敦皇家学院的录取通知。祝贺你！ What a good idea!多好的主意； Have a good time!祝你玩得开心； Congratulations! 祝贺你；Thanks a lot!多谢。根据语境可知该选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 I have got two tickets _ tomorrows evening show. Would you like to come with me A in B by C fro

28、m D for 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我有两张明天的晚会票。你愿意和我一起去吗？在名词tickets之后常用介词 for短语表示其用途，所以选 D。 考点：考查介词。 Our English _ far better in a month if we try harder. A becomes B will become C has become D became 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果我们更努力。我们的英语在一月后会更好的。本句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。而条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时，所以主句该用一般将来时，因此选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 Who is _ o

29、f the three young men A clever B cleverer C cleverest D the cleverest 答案： D 试题分析：句意：谁是三个年轻人中最聪明的？根据 of the three young men可知该用最高级，而形容 词的最高级前通常用定冠词，所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A The host usually speaks first at a meeting. B Pl

30、ease pay attention to the missing part. C The old are free to take a bus when it is not the rushing hour. D Oh, how windy! Close the window, please. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：。下列哪一个划线部分发音与其他的不同？元音字母 o在单词 host、 old、 close中都发字母 o的音，所以选 B。 考点：考查元音字母 o在单词中的发音。 Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want to

31、 be _ university student in the future. A / B an C the D a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：虽然我的学业成绩不够好，但我希望在未来当个大学生。变嗾使数量 “一 ”，可以使用不定冠词，另外考虑到 university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以选 D。 考点：考查冠词。 This is my father. _ is a farmer in the north of China. A He B Him C His D Hes 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是我的父亲。他是中国北方的一个农民。 He他，主格；Him他，宾格； His他的； He

32、s他是。所填词代替上文中的 father，在句中作主语，所以选 A。 考点：考查代词。 _ amazing the Disney film Frozen is! A How B What C What a D What an 答案： A 试题分析：句意：迪士尼电影冷冻是多么的惊人！感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， amazing是一个形容词，所以选 A。 考点：考查感叹句。 Mother came into my study with a cup of m

33、ilk in one of her hands, and an apple in _. A the others B other C the other D another 答案： C 试题分析：句意：母亲一手拿着一杯牛奶，一手拿着个苹果来到我的书房。 the others特指其他的，只能单独使用； other其他的，只能修饰名词，不能单独使用； the other 另一，特指两者当中的另一个，可以单独使用，也可以修饰名词；another另一，指多数当中的另一个，可以单独使用，也可以修饰名词。根据前面的 one of her hands可知该选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 Chinese pe

34、ople have been using paper for over_ years. A thousands B two thousand C thousands of D thousand 答案： B 试题分析：句意：中国人已经使用纸两千多年了。 thousand表示确切数字时，不用复数形式，也不与 of连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，而且要与of连用。所以选 B。 考点：考查 thousand的用法。 Good teachers can usually give the students_ advice on their study. A a great many B huge a

35、mounts of C a large number of D too many 答案： B 试题分析：句意：好的教师通常可以给学生学习大量的建议。 a great many许多，修饰复数名词 huge amounts of 大量的，修饰不可数名词； a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数。 too many太多的，修饰复数名词。； advice建议，是一个不可数名词，所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词短语。 Nowadays scientists are working hard to find out _ to do with air pollution. A how B

36、why C when D what 答案： D 试题分析：句意：现在科学家们正在努力找出做什么可以解决空 气污染问题。how 怎么； why为什么； when何时； what什么。所以选 D。 考点：考查疑问词。 Sometimes parents find _ hard to communicate with their children. A this B that C it D one 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有时父母发现与孩子沟通很难。 Find it + 形容词 + to do sth是一个固定句型，其中的 it是形式宾语，真实宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以选 C。 考点：考查

37、形式宾语。 -You dont look _ today. Whats wrong -Its the bad fever. A well B happily C hard D strongly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：今天你看起来不舒服。你怎么了？发高烧。 Well好，健康；happily愉快地； hard困难的； strongly强烈地。所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 完型填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 )（ 12分） The book that cant wait

38、One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them. To 【 1】 , a foreign publisher called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed the words of the books in disappearing ink: the text of the book vanishes(消失 ) two months after the sp

39、ecial package of the book is opened, so that encouraging buyers to start reading it 【 2】 it goes away. They call this “the book that cant wait.” According to a video presented with the story, the book was 【 3】 . The publisher sold out the whole first edition(版 ) at a bookstore the day it was printed

40、, and received “thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. As a result, the publisher is planning to publish 【 4】 kinds of books in disappearing ink. In some ways, the idea is pretty clever.【 5】 , we still have some suggestions: First, the book should star

41、t the vanishing process after the reader first opens the book. If the vanishing ink books become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They dont want their books to vanish before they read the first page. Second, the vanished book should find a 【 6】 use. Maybe the

42、y can be recycled, or maybe we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this. 【小题1】 A answer the question B take the place of books C solvethis problem D be fond of the books A before B after C when D until A a terrible dream B a big problem C a large amusemen

43、t D a great success A the same B other C expensive D successful A However B So C Luckily D Finally A strange B hard C good D traditional 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 试题分析：短文大意：有很多拥有书的人都有一个问题就是他们买书啦但并没有开始阅读。本文介绍了一种不能等待的书。 【小题 1】考查及语境理解。句意：为了解决这个问题，一个外国出版商想出一个非常聪明的主意。 answ

44、er the question回答问题； take the place of books代替书本； solve this problem解决问题； be fond of the books 喜欢书。根据上句One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them.并且结合下句 a foreign publisher called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea可推知该选 C。 【小题 2】考

45、查及语境理解。句意：从而鼓励买家在消失前开始读它。 before在 之前； after 在 之后； when 当 的时候； until直到。根据句意可知该选 A。 【小题 3】考查及语境理解。句意：这本书取得了巨大的成功。 a terrible dream可怕的梦； a big problem大问题； a large amusement 一个大型的娱乐； a great success巨大的成功。根据下句 The publisher sold out the whole first edition(版 ) at a bookstore the day it was printed, and r

46、eceived “thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. 可知该选 D。 【小题 4】考查及语境理解。 the same一样； other其他的； expensive 昂贵的；successful成功的。联系上文可推出本句句意：作为一个结果，出版商计划用消失的墨水制作其他种类的书。所以选 B。 【小题 5】考查及语境理解。句意：在某些方面，这个想法非常聪明。然而，我们仍然有一些建议。 However然而； So所以； Luckily幸运地； Finally最后。

47、练习前后句句意可知该选 A。 【小题 6】考查及语境理解。句意：消失的书应该找到 一个好的用途。 strange陌生的，奇怪的； hard困难的； good好的； traditional传统的。根据下句Maybe they can be recycled, or maybe we can use them as notebooks.可推知该选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 One young excellent person was trying to find a high position in a big company. It was the director who wou

48、ld make the final decision. The director discovered that the young man did an excellent job in his college, which interested him a lot.来 The director asked, “Who paid for your college ” The young man answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was just my mother.” “What did your mother do ” The director seemed surprised. “She is a clothes cleaner,” the young man answered, with n