2018年贵州省黔东南州、黔南州、黔西南州中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年贵州省黔东南州、黔南州、黔西南州中考真题英语一、听句子。（略）二、单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10.Thesoupwould_betterwithmoresalt.A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.feel解析：考查系动词。A吃。B听起来。C品尝起来。D感觉。结合语境这汤用更多的盐_会更好。可知，应该是品尝起来。答案：C 11.Myparentsoftengotothemovies_Saturdayevenings。A.onB.inC.forD.at解析：根据Saturdayevening

2、s，可知这里指的是在具体的某天的晚上，用介词on。答案：A12.Jane,Ifound_umbrellA.Isityours?No.itsmikes。Mineis_thirdoneontheshelf.A.a;anB.an;theC.the;a D.a;the解析：考查冠词。句意：简，我找到一把伞，是你的吗？不，是麦克的，我的是架子上的第三个。第一个空，泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素/开头，用an修饰。第二个空，序数词前通常用the。答案：B13.Lifeislikeajourney._ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries（风景

3、）A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans解析：根据_ahead,andyouwill seealotmorebeautifulsceneries，可知句子没有 主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。答案：A14.Pleasestop_andgooutforawalk.Remember_warmclothes. A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy;towearD.studying;wearing解析：从gooutforawalk判断前面说的应该是停止学习，这里用stopdoingsth表示停止做某事，而Remember_

4、warmclothes，这里考查remembertodosth.表示记着去做某事。答案：B15._doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.Howlong C.HowsoonD.Howfar解析：考查频度。A.Howoften多久一次，提问频度；B.Howlong多久，提问时间；C.Howsoon提问时间；D.Howfar多远，提问距离。根据题干Onceayear。可知问的是频度。答案：A16. _ my friends _ I like playing computer games because we thin

5、k it wastestime.A.Both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor解析：根据becausewethinkitwastestime，可知推出我朋友和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏， 结合选项，A.两者都B.不仅而且C.或者或者D.既不也不，选项D符合题意。答案：D17.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork（团队合作）_hejoinedthesoccerteam.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though解析：A.直到B.自从C.当时D.though虽然，根据句意：自从杰克加入了足球队，他对团队合作

6、有了更多的了解。可知选项B符合题意。答案：B 18._youpractice,_youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebe 解析：根据_youpractice,_youwillbeatmath，可知句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越越答案：A19. Mary_ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at theclassroomdoor.A.hasdiscussed

7、B.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discusses解析：根据whenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor，可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，而主句一般用过去进行时，表示当时的动作正在发生。其结构为were/was+doing。 答案：C20.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,_?A.hasntheB.doesheC.isheD.doesnthe解析：考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则。由few很少。可知，陈述部分是否定形式。疑问部分用肯定形式。由谓语动词has。可

8、知，一般现在时态，主语he他们。用助动词does。主语用he。答案：B21.Hewassoangrythathecouldsay_. A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything解析：anything意思是”任何事物”;nothing意思是”没什么事情”；something意思是”某事，某物”；everything意思是”一切事情”。根据”Hewassoangry“因此可知这句话的意思是”他是那么生气，以致于他什么也说不出来。”答案：B22.Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids_withstrangers.A.nottotal

9、kB.nottalkingC.tonottalk D.nottalk解析：根据Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids_withstrangers，可知句子考查tellsbnottodosth表示告诉某人不要做某事。答案：A 23.You_writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.mayB.canC.mustD.could解析：考查情态动词。A可能。B能。C必须。D能。结合语境“你_再写报告，因为拼写错误根本不允许。”可知，应该是“必须”。答案：C24.WelcomeyoualltoCh

10、inaandenjoy_here.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselves D.himself解析：yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据WelcomeyoualltoChina可知you指的是一个复数概念，所以要用yourselves来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“欢迎所有的你们到中国来，好好享受这里的一切吧。”答案：B25.PleasedontthrowlitterhereandthereduringtheschoolsportsmeetA.somewhereB.overthereC.ail

11、placesD.around解析：考查同义词。A一些地方。B那边。C所有地方。D四处。句意“学校运动会期间请不要随地乱扔垃圾。”。hereandthere到处。可以表达为around四处。 答案：D26.Ifyoukeeppracticing,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.A.beinterestedinB.catchupwithC.begoodatD.feellike解析：考查动词短语，beinterestedin对感兴趣，catchupwith赶上，跟上，begoodat擅长于，feellike想要，根据句子Ibelieveyouwilldo

12、wellinspeakingEnglish。可知这里指：我相信你英语会说得很好。dowellin=begoodat。答案：C27.Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusicbyoneself. A.togetherB.lonelyC.AloneD.again解析：考查同义词。A一起。B孤独的（主观上的感觉）。C单独地。D再一次。结合 语境”独自听轻音乐是很轻松的。”。可知，byoneself独自。可以表达为alone独自。答案：C28.Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecantgettotheairportontime.A.arrive

13、atB.getalongwithC.takepartinD.goto解析：选项A意为：到达，选项B意为：和相处，选项C意为：参加，选项D意为：去。根据句意：雨下得很大，恐怕我们不能按时到达机场了。答案：A29.Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow. A.somuchB.sofarC.asusualD.asbefore解析：选项A意为：如此多，选项B意为：到目前为止，选项C意为：像平常一样，选项D意为：像以前一样。根据句意：污染在很多方面伤害了我们的生活，直到现在。答案：B三、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中

14、，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，满分20分）A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are thedifferences 30 theirlifeandthevillagers,sothathissoncouldcherish（珍爱）whathe haD.Theyspent 31 afewdayswithafamilythere.On their way back home, the father 32 about his sons ideas about the

15、 trip. So heasked,“ 33 wasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad!”Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?“thefathercouldnt 34 toask.Thesonanswered,“Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehave aswimmingpool,buttheyhave a big river with many 35 wimming in it.Wehave very expensive lights,butthey have 36 stars at night. We buy food i

16、n the supermarket, but they 37food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 38theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor 39 mehowpoorweare.”Thefathercouldntsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.30.A.from B.atC.betweenD.into31.A.quite B.manyC.quietD.more32.A.wo

17、nderedB.dislikedC.worriedD.described33.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What 34.A.waitB.seemC.decideD.try35.A.pigsB.hensC.birdsD.ducks36.A.fewB.alittle C.alotD.lotsof37.A.orderB.growC.catchD.offer38.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if39. A.showB.showingC.talkD.talking解析：30.考查介词辨析。A从；B在；C两者之前；D进入里面；根据 theirlifeandthevillagers

18、他们的生活和村民的，两者之前的不同，故答案是C。31.考查形容词辨析。A相当；B很多；C安静的；D更多的；根据后面afewdays几天时间，quiteafew相当多是固定短语，故答案是A。32.考查动词辨析。A想；B不喜欢；C担心；D描述；根据后面问Soheasked，应该是想知道这次旅行怎么样，故答案是A。33.考查连词辨析。A当时；B哪儿；C怎样；D什么；根据回答Itwasgreat,Dad!太棒了，应该是问怎么样，故答案是C。34.考查动词辨析。A等；B看起来像；C决定；D尝试；根据couldntwait迫不及待是固定短语，故答案是A。35.考查名词辨析。A猪；B母鸡；C鸟；D鸭子；根据

19、后面swimminginit在里面游泳，只能是鸭子，故答案是D。36.考查形容词辨析。A几乎没有，修饰可数名词；B一点点，修饰不可数名词；C非常；D很多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，根据Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave 36 starsatnight.我们晚上有灯，后面应该是说他们有很多星星，故答案是D。37.考查动词辨析。A订；B生长；C抓；D提供；根据后面intheirgardenforthemselves他们自己在他们的花园里，应该是种植食物，故答案是B。38.考查连词辨析。A所以；B因为；C但是；C如果；根据Wehavewallsaroundth

20、ehousetoprotectus, 38 theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.我们周围有墙来保护我们，38他们有朋友来保护他们，表转折关系，故答案是C。39.考查动词辨析。A展示；原型；B展示，现在分词；C说话，原型；D说话，现在分词；根据for是介词，后面要用动名词，根据thankyoufor 39 mehowpoorweare应该是感谢你向我展示我们有多穷，故答案是B。答案：3034:CAACA 3539:DDBCB四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇，共 3小题，每小题10分，满分30分) AStephen Haw

21、king died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the mostfamousphysicist（物理学家）afterEinstein.Hawking was born in Oxford, England，on January 8, 1942. During his life, he marriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewas akid, Hawkingwentto schoolin St.Albansa smallcity near London.Although h

22、e did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to CambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse（字宙）.Attheageof twenty.Hawkingstarted noticingthat somethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidth

23、athewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidnt giveup. In 1988, Hawking completed his bookABrief History of Time. In the book, he talked aboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang（宇宙大爆炸）andtheblackhole. 40.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?A.OxfordUniversityB.StAlbansUniversityC.CambridgeUniversity

24、D.LondonUniversity 解析：细节理解题。根据第三行HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics霍金先到牛津大学学习物理。可知，是牛津大学。选A。答案：A41.Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas_.A.25B.23C.21D.20解析：细节理解题。根据第三段At the age of twenty. Hawking started noticing thatsomethingwaswrongwithhim二十岁时，霍金开始注意到他出了毛病。可知，是

25、20岁。选D。答案：D42. Hawkings book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT_.A.theuniverseB.thebigbangC.theblackholeD.thehistoryofscience解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句In the book, he talked about many things, like theuniverse,thebigbang（宇宙大爆炸）andtheblackhole.在书中，他谈到了很多东西，比如宇宙、宇宙大爆炸和黑洞。可知，除了科学史。选D。答案：D43.

26、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidnthavechildren.C.HawkingwasborninOxford，Englandin1942. D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.解析：推理判断题。根据第二行During his life, he married twice, and had three children在他一生中，他结过两次婚，生了三个孩子。可知，B选项“霍金结婚了，但没有孩子”不正确。选B。答案

27、：B44.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.HawkingslifeB.HawkingsstudyC.whyHawkinggotillD.howHawkingbecamefamous解析：主旨大意题。根据第二行HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。在他一生中，他结过两次婚，生了三个孩子。可知，短文主要介绍霍金的一生。选A。 答案：A BPituco is a special dog f

28、rom Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all byhimself.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfooD.Thatmakeshimpopular. “Everybody knows Pituco,” says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he cantreachwhathewants,hebarks（吠叫）untilwehandittohim.”After Pituco gets his food, he goe

29、s home. Of course, the shop doesnt just give Pituco hisfood for free.Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes bytopay.Butasagood boy,Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimself andhisownfooD.Sometimes hisowner callsAgro Pet for food for his other petsAnd Pituco is more th

30、an happy to go to the shopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.45.WhatsspecialaboutPituco?A.HeworksforAgroPet.B.Hecomesfrombrazil.C.Heneverbarksatthedoctor.D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself. 解析：细节理解题。根据Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.可知，因为他可以自己去购物。故选D。答案：D46.WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecantreacht

31、hings?A.HeaskshisownerforhelpB.HetrieshisbesttojumphighC.HebarkstoaskpeopleforhelpD.heleavestogetmoredogstocome解析：细节理解题。根据whenhecantreachwhathewants，hebarks（吠叫）untilwehandittohim可知，当他无法够到他想要的东西时候，他会吠叫，直到我们把它交给他。故选C。答案：C47.WhowillpayforPituco?A.AgroPet B.HisownerC.PitucohimselfD.Somekindpeople解析：细节理解

32、题。根据andlaterhisownercomesbytopay.可知，后来他的主人过来付钱。故选B。答案：B48.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Pitucosowner_.A.caresaboutPitucoverymuchB.isalsotheownerofAgroPetC.feelshappytogetfoodforPitucoD.hasgototherpetsathome解析：细节理解题。根据SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpets可知，有时他的主人给阿格罗宠物店打电话给他的其他宠物买东西。故选D

33、。 答案：D49.Fromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisa_dog.A.quietB.strongC.clever D.brave解析：推理判断题。根据hecangoshoppingallbyhimself可知，他可以自己去购物。再结合文章中的其它内容：当他无法够到他想要的东西时候，他会吠叫，直到我们把它交给他，他非常乐意去商店为家里的其他宠物带东西回家。我们可以推测，这只狗很聪明。故选C。答案：C CWhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Ithoughtthat“I”wasrightan

34、d“he”waswrongandhethoughtthat“I”waswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.She brought us upto the frontof the class andplaced himon oneside of herdesk andme onthe other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy,heanswered,“white.” Icouldntb

35、elieveit!Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, “ I had to answer.“White.” It was in object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white From mysideitwasblack.Sometimes we need to stand in other persons s

36、hoes and look at the problem through theireyes.50.Whotaughtthewriteralesson?A.HisclassmateB.HehimselfC.HisteacherD.Hismother解析：细节理解题。根据第二行Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson老师决定给我们上一课。可知，应该是“老师”。选C。 答案：C51.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.HappyD.Angry解析：细节理解题。根据

37、第五行Icouldntbelieveit!我简直不敢相信！可知，应该是“惊讶的”。选A。答案：A52.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_?A.Isyouranswerright?B.Doyouthinkheisright?C.Whatcoloristheobject? D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject?解析：选句填空题。根据前一句Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme老师叫我们换个地方，然后她问我。及下一句Ihadtoanswer.“White.”我不得不回答：“白色。”可知，中间应该是“

38、这个物体是什么颜色？”选C。答案：C 53.Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?A.BecausetheboyandthewriterhadnoideasaboutcolorsB.BecausetheobjecthadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosidesC.BecausetheboyandthewriterlikedmakingargumentswitheachotherD.Becausetheteacherwassoangrythatshewantedtomakefunofus解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三行It was in

39、 object with two differently colored sides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.它在物体上有两个颜色不同的侧面，从它的侧面看，它是白色的，从我的侧面看，它是黑色的。可知，因为物体在两边有两种不同的颜色。选B。答案：B54.Whatcanweleanfromthestory?A.WemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefactB.Neverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachers C.Teachersarealwayscle

40、vererthantheirstudents。D.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothersviews（角度）解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersonsshoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes。有时我们需要站在别人的立场上，通过他们的眼睛看待问题。可知，短文主要告诉我们需要从别人的观点来看待问题。选D。答案：D五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）A:HowwasyourMay

41、Dayholiday?B:55._A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday? B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily.56._A:Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.57._B:From10amto3pm.A:58._B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:59._Iwanttohelp.B:Sure!Imgladyoucanjoinus.A.Didyougotherewithanyone。B.Whataboutyourlunch。C.Itwasgreat。D.Howlonedidyoustaythere？E.Can

42、Ijoinyounexttime？ F.Ittastedreallygood!G.Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark。解析：55.细节理解题。根据上文HowwasyourMayDayholiday可知，A询问B五一假期过得怎么样，故知此处要回答过得如何，故选C。56.细节理解题。根据上文Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily可知，B说自己和家人去 城市公园游玩去了。根据下文Youreallydidsomethingnice可知，A觉得B做了件很好的事情，故知此处说的是到底是一件什么好事，故选G。57.细节理解题。根据下文From10amto3p

43、m可知，B回答的是时间长度，故知此处问的是”你们干（待）了多长时间”之类，故选D。58.细节理解题。根据下文Wetooksomefoodandwater可知，B回答的是自己所带的食物和我水，故知此处询问的是他们吃的什么东西，故选B。59.细节理解题。根据下文Iwanttohelp可知，A也想去帮忙，故知此处说的是”很好”或”我也想参加”之类，故选E。答案：55.C 56.G 57.D 58.B 59.E六、句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）60.IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate。（改为同义句）Myclassmate_anEnglis

44、hbook_me. 解析：考查同义句。“我从我的同学那里借了一本英语书”可以表达为“我的同学借给我一本英语书”borrowfrom“从借入”。lendto“借出”。一般过去时态。谓语动词用过去式lent。答案：lent;to61.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday。（改为被动语态）Abigcake_byhismotherforhisbirthday.解析：考查被动语态。由made过去式。可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态。结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。主语cake单数。用was。make的过去分词是made。答案：was;made62.Tomdoesm

45、orningexerciseeveryday。（改为否定句）Tom_morningexerciseeveryday. 解析：考查否定句。由everyday每天。可知，一般现在时态，主语Tom汤姆。单数。含有实意动词，变否定句在实意动词前加doesnt。实意动词用原形do。答案：doesnt;do63.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.”（改为间接引语）The teacher told Tom that _ parents _ waiting outside theschoolgate.解析：考查间接引语

46、。直接引语变间接引语时，人称随宾语变化。由Tom汤姆。可知，用his他的。第二个空，一般现在时态，变为一般过去时态。are的过去式是were。答案：his;were64.Thismovieisveryinteresting（改为感叹句） _thismovieis!解析：考查感叹句。这里用how+形容词+主语+谓语！的结构。形容词用interesting有趣的。答案：How;interesting 七、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）heavy, belongto,mi

47、ss,usedto,success,true,become65.Sallyisanhonestgirl.Shealwaystellsthe_.66.The_writerhaswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.67.I_beateacherbutIamnowaresearchscientist.68.Theactressis_.Herfamilyhascalledthepolice.69.Itbegantorain_whenthetrainarriveD.解析：65.考查名词，根据Sallyisanhonestgirl萨莉是个诚实的女孩，推出她说实话，此处是名

48、词，故填truth。 66.考查形容词，根据haswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife写了许多通俗小说，推出她是个成功的作家，此处是形容词修饰名词，故填successful。67.考查动词，根据butIamnowaresearchscientist我现在是一名研究科学家。推出以前是一个老师，故填usedto。68.考查动词，根据Herfamilyhascalledthepolice她的家人已经报警了，推出她失踪了，由前面的is推出是be+doing，故填missing。69.考查副词，根据Itbegantorain，推出此处是副词修饰动词rain，故填heavily。答案：65.truth 66.successful 67.usedto 68.missing 69.heavily八、书面表达。（满分20分）某地遭遇了洪水a flood袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠（donate动词；do