2017年浙江省丽水市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年浙江省丽水市中考真题英语第一部分 听力部分（略）第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy. 16 , it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy

2、birthday. They were all busy planning the surprise 17 for their headteacher Mr. Smith.Sure Mr. Smith was 18 .He knew everyones birthday and made cards for them. He highfived you when you got an A on a test, and 19 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved（该得）a surprise party. 20 she wished j

3、ust one person could remember it was her birthday too!Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 21 him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.“Emma, will you turn off th

4、e 22 please? Ms. Clark said. “Im going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 23 had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom 24 with a sigh（叹气）for another time and turned the lights off.The door opened and everyone shou

5、ted, “ 25 ”.“A surprise party for 26 ? Mr. Smith asked. He walked over to the huge card. “This is the most beautiful card Ive ever 27 . But it makes my birthday card kind of 28 Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. Im excited that we share the same 29 .“Me, too, Emma

6、 said, 30 at Mr. Smith.“Happy birthday, Emma! her classmates cheered.16.A. After allB. By the wayC. First of allD. For example解析：考查短语及语境的理解。A. After all毕竟；B. By the way顺便说一下；C. First of all首先；D. For example例如。她有点儿不愉快，毕竟那也是她的生曰，班级里甚至没有人说生曰快乐的话。结合上下文及句意，故选A。答案：A17.A. talkB. lessonC. partyD. trip解析：考查名

7、词及语境的理解。A. talk 谈话；B. lesson 课；C. party 聚会；D. trip旅行。根据上文艾玛在挂彩纸及后文Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved(该得)a surprise party.，可知他们在为班主任史密斯先生计划惊喜聚会。故选C。答案：C18.A. healthyB. humorousC. handsomeD. great解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. healthy 健康的；B. humorous 幽默的；C. handsome 英俊的；D. great伟大的，棒的。确实，史密斯先生是很棒的。根据后文He knew everyones

8、birthday and made cards for them.故选D。答案：D19.A. thankedB. praisedC. 1eftD. encouraged解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. thanked感谢；B. praised 表扬；C. 1eft离开；D. encouraged鼓励。当你考试得了A，他会和你击掌庆祝，当你考试不及格会鼓励你。结合句意，故选D。答案：D20.A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So解析：考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 并且，和；表示并列关系；B. But 但是；转折连词； C. Or 否则；并列连词；D. So所以。引导结果状语从句。根据

9、上文艾玛认为史密斯先生应该得到一个惊喜聚会，下文艾玛希望有人能记得那也是她的生日。可知是转折关系，故选B。答案：B21.A. showedB. madeC. lentD. bought解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. showed 展示；B. made 制作，使；C. lent借给；D. bought买。根据后文So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.可知如果他们给史密斯先生买礼物他会不高兴。故选D。答案：D22.A. TVB. fanC. lightsD. computers解析：考查名词及语境的理解。

10、A. TV电视；B. fan粉丝；C. lights灯；D. computers电脑。根据 后文可知句意“艾玛，你可以把灯关闭吗”，故选C。答案：C23.A. classroomB. gymC. libraryD. yard解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. classroom教室；B. gym体肓馆；C. library图书馆；D. yard院子。根据后文艾玛环顾教室，可知指教室里的灯灭了。故选A。答案：A24.A. angrilyB. happilyC. slowlyD. surely解析：考查副词及语境的理解。A. angrily生气地；B. happily高兴地；C. slowly慢慢地

11、；D. surely坚定地。根据上下文可知艾玛的这种不愉快清晰没有过多的表露出来，所以句意为“随着又一次叹息艾玛缓缓地环顾了一下教室，把灯关闭”，故选C。答案：C25.A. WelcomeB. SurpriseC. MorningD. Goodbye解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. Welcome 欢迎；B. Surprise 惊喜；C. Morning 早上好；D. Goodbye再见。根据这是一个惊喜聚会，故选B。答案：B26.A. meB. herC. youD. us解析：考查代词及语境的理解。A. me 我；B. her 她；C. you 你；D. us我们。根据后文史密斯先生的表现

12、，可知他询问“这是为我举行的聚会？”故选A。答案：A27.A. postedB. orderedC. madeD. seen解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. posted 邮寄；B. ordered 命令；C. made 使；D. seen看到。这是我见到过的最美的卡片。结合句意，故选D。答案：D28.A. expensiveB. oldC. smallD. long解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. old 旧的；C. small小的；D. long长的。它（学生给老师准备的贺卡）使我的生日贺卡显得有点小。故选C。答案：C29.A. birthdayB. c

13、akeC. cardD. dream解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. birthday生日；B. cake 蛋糕；C. card卡；D. dream梦。根据上文可知他们分享相同的的生日，故选A。答案：A30.A. rushingB. smilingC. pointingD. waving解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. rushing 冲；B. smiling 微笑；C. pointing指；D. waving摇摆；“我也是”，艾玛对史密斯先生微笑着说。根据上文，可知艾玛此时的心情是感动的，所以会笑着说，故选B。答案：B三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列材料, 从每题

14、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComputer problems?Experienced IT engineer will work out problems with home computers (PCs and Macs). Phone the Computer Doctors now for free check-09651 325693Lost!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. Shes afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, pleas

15、e phone09651 324472We really miss her!Support WorkerDo you have the ability to care for others? Are you good with older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? Yes? Then please call 719 873 466 or email us at careersgolden-care. ComWe need your help!Room to letThree stud

16、ents looking for one more to share house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university and shopping center.250 per month+bills (including Wi-Fi)Non-smokers only.Call Luka at 719 533 85731. A support worker must_.A. be a nonsmokerB. be free on weekendsC. live near the universit

17、y D. have some computer skills解析：细节理解题。根据护工招聘广告Can you work on weekends? Yes? Then please call 719 873 466 or email us at careersgolden-care.可知招聘的护工必须在周末有空工作，故选B。答案：B32. If you find a small grey cat, you can_.A. call 09651 324472B. send an email to LukaC. keep her as your own D. take her to the comp

18、uter doctor解析：细节理解题。根据寻物启事上的电话If you see her, please, please phone09651 324472，故选A。答案：A33. The information above is probably from the section（栏目）of_ in a newspaper.A. Star StoriesB. Magic WorldC. Teachers GuideD. Notice Board解析：归纳理解题。根据这四份信息分别是：免费查看电脑；寻物启事；招聘护工；房屋出租，可知，他们有可能在报纸的公告栏中，故选D。答案：DBOn Sund

19、ay 23 April, more than 30, 000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles around the city center.The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6, 225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sportin

20、g events in the world. Each winner receives $500, 000 in prize money.However, most marathon runners are not professional（专业的）.They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly clothes or do things instead o

21、f just running.For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla（猩猩）, trying to raise money and attention for The Gorilla Organization.One exciting part from this years race was the story of Jackie and her husban

22、d, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer three years ago.Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire（激励）people, as he stopped

23、 just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m.They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge ach

24、ievement even to run the 26.2 miles!34. The 2017 London Marathon is the_ race.A. 33rdB. 35thC. 37thD. 39th解析：计算理解题。根据The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981.可知道 2017 年是第37届，故选C。答案：C35. The meaning of the underlined word crawling is probably similar to_.A. drawingB. walkingC. singin

25、gD. swimming解析：词义猜测题。根据dressed as a gorilla（猩猩）穿地像猩猩一样，可知他用膝盖和手来行走，故选B。答案：B36. Jackie and her husband took part in the race to_.A. raise money for cancer charitiesB. celebrate their weddingC. help another runner finish the raceD. catch others attention解析：细节理解题。根据They were running to raise money for

26、cancer charities,可知他们参加马拉松是为了癌症慈善募集钱，故选A。答案：A37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Most Important SportB. Funny Parts in MarathonC. More Than Running a RaceD. A Personal Experience解析：标题归纳题。根据短文介绍了一些鼓舞人心的故事，如：为了慈善事业筹集钱而参加马拉松比赛的人，在比赛终点帮助其他人等，作者想告诉马拉松不仅仅是一种跑步比赛。故选C。答

27、案：CCThink of a simple objecta piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such

28、as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something youre your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your shortterm memory. It is stored there for about 3

29、0 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your longterm memory.Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your longterm memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter als

30、o makes your brain more active. Also, dont forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, h

31、earing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual（视觉的）connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your

32、 ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but its fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room.

33、Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind（提醒）yourself of something to remember!38. At the beginning, the writer gives an example to_.A. lead in the topic of the articleB. show the importance of chalkC. let readers remember the wordD. make readers know his favorite解析：

34、推理判断题。根据后文 Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense.及后面两段主要围绕记忆描述，可知开头回想粉笔的各方面是为了引入记它这一话题。答案：A39. How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.解析：细节理解题。根据Eat plenty of brain food such as fish o

35、il, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, dont forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.可知提及了四种拥有好记它的方法，故选 C。答案：C40. The main idea of the third paragraph is

36、_.A. how to do well in examsB. how to remember new informationC. why to review your workD. what to eat to make memories stronger解析：归纳理解题。根据第三段的中心句When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the informat

37、ion.可知主要介绍了怎么记住新信息。故选B。答案：B41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Memory has nothing to do with languages.B. Laughter can help to improve our memory.C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful.D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.解析：是非判断题。根据Laughter also makes

38、your brain more active.可知笑也能提升我们的记忆，故选B。答案：BDMy best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this?” she asked.“Its great, I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about. touching the beautiful clothes. “Ill try this

39、 on. Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit（一套衣服）. She looked beautiful.I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked. but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfit. Sometimes. I regre

40、tted choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more , I was envious（妒忌的）of her.“Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it?The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think

41、 you need something with more colors.“You think so? Jenny said doubtfully.“Just believe me. Well find something better, I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just cant buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Je

42、nny gave the sweater one last look.Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. My treat, Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Th

43、ose feelings werent kind. Sitting there, Jenny was attractive（吸引人的）not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes.Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the n

44、ext clothing store. Look at that red sweater. Jenny said as we passed the window. It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I had hated the fact

45、that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and theyd buy it for her. This time, though. I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her.42. Teresa felt_ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit.A. enviousB. ex

46、citedC. lonelyD. comfortable解析：推理判断题。根据第三段描述Teresa的感受及第五段Teresa撒谎 ”Not really. I think you need something with more colors.”可知Teresa对好朋友感到嫉妒，故选A。答案：A43. Teresa and Jenny_ after they left the first clothing store.A. headed for the next clothing storeB. talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC. had some

47、chocolate at a yogurt placeD. ended the friendship between them解析：细节理解题。根据Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place.及I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table.故选 C。答案：C44. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Jenny lent me some money.B. Jenny asked for more chocolate.C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings.D. I began to see Jenny in a new light.解析：推理判断题