2008年福建省莆田市中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2008年福建省莆田市中考英语试题 (满分：150 分 考试时间：l 20 分钟) 第一部分 听 力(四大题 满分 30 分) 11听音选图 听句子，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的图画顺序。每个句子读二遍。(6 分) 听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案，每段对话读二遍。 (12 分) 第一节 听下面 4 段对话，每段对话后有 l 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。(6 分) 7. Which program was Judy watching last night? A. The sports news. B. The TV play. C. The eveni

2、ng news. 8. How much does Mike need to borrow? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 9. Who works the best? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Robert. 10. When did Ann go shopping this week? A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二节 听下面 2 段对话，每段对话后有 2 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择 最佳选项。(6 分) 听第 5 段材料，

3、回答第 11、12 题。 11. Is Dave a football player? A. I have no idea. B. No, he isnt. C. Yes, he is. 12. What will he do next week? A. He will have a football game. B. He will go for a picnic. C. He will go swimming. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 13、14 题。 13. Why does Peter feel sad? A. Because Joan no longer speaks to him

4、. B. Because he is late for the film. C. Because he is ill. 14. Where did Peter go last night? A. To the hospital. B. To the cinema. C. To Joans home. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案，短文读二遍。(6 分) 15. Where is the school? A. Near the river. B. Near the park. C. Near the garden. 16. How many years ago was the sc

5、hool set up? A. 1, 000. B. 100. C. 10. 17. What does the speaker do? A. A teacher. B. A visitor. C. A student. 18. How about the teachers in the school? A. Old and friendly. B. Kind and careful. C. Tall and beautiful. 听对话填表格 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，按要求填写表格，共 四个空格，每格填一词。对话读二遍。(6 分) When did the girl go to vi

6、sit Mary? 19. _. Whats the matter with Mary? 20. She has got a bad with a fever, How long will she stay in hospital? 21. For days. Why will they have an English party? 22. Because they want to make Mary again. 第二部分 英语知识运用(四大题 满分 80 分) 1选择填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择能填入句中空格的最佳答案。 (15 分) 23. Thank you for the d

7、elicious dinner. _ A. Dont say that. B. Its nothing. C. Im glad you enjoyed it. 24. Could you tell me _? He comes from New York. A. where he comes from B. what he wants to do C. where he is 25. Its necessary _ us to reduce the use of plastic bags in order to protect the environment. A. for B. to C.

8、of 26. Liu Mei has_apartment. Its comfortable to live in. A. a B. an C. the 27. Lola_ a piece of waste paper and put it into the rubbish bag. A. looked for B. picked up C. threw away 28. Look at those clouds. It_ soon, Im afraid. A. rains B. was raining C. is going to rain 29. _regularly we eat, the

9、 healthier we are. A. The less B. The more C. The most 30. If you feel tired, you may stop_. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 31. Bob met some _ on his way home and made friends with them. A. Englishman B. German C. Chinese 32. Its midnight. Would you please_the radio? A. turn on B.

10、 turn up C. turn down 33. Mum, _ I go out to play table tennis? Yes, you can. But you had better come back early. A. must B. need C. may 34. Do you like the pop singer Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua? ._. I am not their fan. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 35. _ the old man lives alone, he does

11、nt feel lonely. A. Because B. Though C. But 36. I can see the words on the blackboard. Please pass me my glasses, Linda. A. hardly B. really C. clearly 37. What can we learn from the instruction tag(标签 ) in your clothes? A. Dont wash the clothes in warm water. B. Iron the clothes on high heat. C. Dr

12、y-clean the clothes. 口语应用(15 分) (A)情景反应 从栏中选出与 I 栏中每句话相对应的正确答语。(5 分) I II 38. Would you mind not smoking here? 39. What do you think of my T-shirt? 40. Could I speak to Dr. Li? 41. Whats your hobby? 42. Excuse me, is there a bookshop near here? A. Yes. Its across from the bank. B. I like climbing mo

13、untains. C. Sorry, Ill go somewhere else. D. Yes, speaking. E. Its very nice, I think. (B)补全对话 从方框内所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。(10 分 A : Hi, Li Ming. What are you going to do after the graduation exams? B : Oh, 43 Im too tired and just want to relax myself. A : What about a journey? Ive just been to Hainan

14、Island. B : 44 A; Yes, of course. I saw many different kinds of trees and flowers there. 45 B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there? A: Yes. And I learnt a lot from them. B: That sounds great. 46 A : The price of a one-way ticket from Fuzhou to Haikou is 1, 000 yuan. 47 They can a 60% discount (

15、折扣 ). B: Good. Id like to go there with my classmates next week. 43. _ 44. _ 45._ 46. _ 47. _ 完形填空 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(10 分) Dear Li Wen, Thank you for your letter. It is a pleasure to hear from you again. In your letter, you told me that you had so many friends that you had to take p

16、art in a birthday party every few weeks. I think it is 48 to have or take part in ones birthday party. However, as a student, it is not good to A. The airline isnt busy now. B. I have no idea. C. And I went surfing and boating. D. How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? E. Did you enjoy yourself dur

17、ing the journey?| spend 49 time and money on it. I know now that 50 birthday is in a few weeks time. Since you said you were getting tired of 51 ones birthday in this way, perhaps its 52 good chance to change it. You can invite your friends and have a simple party 53 a birthday cake, some drinks and

18、 fruits at home. You can 54 them you prefer some small but meaningful presents made by hands such as a (an) 55 , a bookmark and so on. After all(毕竟 ) , the most expensive present may not be the 56 present, as friendship cant be bought with money. The presents 57 are made by your friends themselves m

19、ight be kept in your mind forever. The party wouldnt last long. One hour should be enough, dont you think so? And I am sure you will have a good time on your birthday. Best wishes to you and your friends! Editor 48. A. tiring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising 49. A. too much B. much too C. too

20、many D. many too 50. A. you B. your C. his D. her 51. A. congratulating B. celebrating C. holding D. joining 52. A. a B. the C. an D. one 53. A. of B. on C. with D. for 54. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell 55. A. computer B. card C. TV set D. MP3 56. A. good B. bad C. worse D. best 57. A. whose B. wh

21、at C. which D. who 阅读理解(40 分) (A) 根据短文内容判断所给句子的正误，正确的在括号内写上“T，错误的写上“F”。 Shang Wenjie was born in 1982- in Shanghai. Her parents divorced( 离婚 ) when she was two. Her hard childhood made her a quiet girl and she always depended on herself. In 2004, she graduated from Fudan University and worked at a F

22、rench clothing company. She had a good pay and lived a comfortable life, but she wanted more. She had a great dream. Shang dropped her job and went to Hangzhou to take part in the Supper Girl competition. However, she didnt win. She didnt give up and traveled to Chengdu for the competition. This tim

23、e she practiced hard and made it to the top 20. Still not satisfied with the result, she turned to Guangzhou for the competiton again. This time, she made it! She got a ticket to the final competition in Changsha. Shang had no professional ( 专业 ) voice training, but during the competition, she won m

24、ore fans. Many of her fans were college students and young professional women. In their eyes, Shang was their Cinderella( 灰姑娘 ) . They wanted to help her make her dream come true and they really did it. 58. Her parents divorced in 1984.( ) 59. She dropped her job because she didnt have a good pay. (

25、 ) 60. She got a ticket to the final competition in Changsha. ( ) 61. She went to Hangzhou to take part in the Super Girl competition and made it to the top 20. ( ) 62. All her fans are college students and young professional women. 根据(B)、(C)两篇短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。 (B) a) Many people like

26、 animals and take them as their pets, so pet hospitals are usually very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to help in busy animal hospitals. Those vets (-兽医 ) will teach them how to take care of the animals. b) Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in th

27、e future will live in much smaller space. Scientists are now working on making very small farm animals. The same thing might be done to make small cats and dogs. c)Its said that some day you might own a panther (豹 ) as a pet. Some scientists believe that they might have to start turning wild animals

28、 into pets, since this might be the only way to save them from dying out. d)What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, buy it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to sell. They are like real dogs. These pets might become more and more popular in the future. e)Lots of people miss the

29、ir pets while they are on hoilday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts ( 专家 ) believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel. 63.

30、 Why do the scientists want to make the farm animals smaller? A. Because people in the future may own smaller living space. B. Because robots will become pets. C. Because they like smaller animals. D. Because animals are dying out. 64. In order to protect the animal from dying out in the future, peo

31、ple will probably keep _ as a pet. A. a cat B. a dog C. a robot D. a panther 65. Whats the d paragraph (段落 ) about? A. Smaller pets. B. A robot for a pet. C. A panther for a pet. D. Farm animals for pets. 66. According to the e paragraph, when do many people miss their pets? A. While they are at hom

32、e. B. While they are on the farm. C. While they are on holiday. D. While they are in hospital. 67. According to the reading material, which of the following is TRUE? A. The persons who keep animals have to help in busy animal hospitals. B. Because there are more and more animals, pet hospitals are u

33、sually very busy. C. In the future wild animals will probably become pets. D. The pets have become smaller and smaller. (C) An earthquake( 地震 ) may happen at any time. Its best for us to know what to do, where to be safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help y

34、ou. Remember : Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. water food medicine mobile phone torch (手电筒 ) personal washing things blanket money Remember : Drop, Hide, Hold and Contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hid

35、e yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you wont move away during the earthquake. Contact family friends to tell them where you are. Remember : Never do these things. Stand close to the buildings ( because they may fall on you. ) Stand under the trees or

36、 signs ( because its better for you to stand in an open space. ) Go too close to the power lines ( 电线 ) ( because you may be badly hurt by electricity. ) 68. The underlined word contact in the passage most probably means in Chinese. A联络 B求救 C 接触 D帮助 69. According to the passage, how many items shoul

37、d be kept in your personal earthquake bag? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 70. We should hold the furniture so that _. A. we wont move away during the earthquake B. we can hide under it C. it can protect our heads and necks D. we can protect the furniture 71. It is safer for you to stand _ duri

38、ng the earthquake. A. close to a building. B. in an open space. C. beside power lines. D. under a tree 72. Which is the best title of this passage? A. The Reasons of the Earthquake. B. Different Kinds of Earthquakes. C. The Personal Earthquake Bag. D. Its Better to be Safe than Sorry. (D) One day an

39、 old carpenter(木匠 ) told his boss that he was going to give up his job and enjoy his family life. When he heard the news, the boss felt very sad 73 He asked if the carpenter could help him build one more house. The carpenter agreed. Later the carpenter didnt spend all his energy on his work. In orde

40、r to shorten(缩短 ) the time for the project, he built the house in a rough( 粗糙的 ) way. 74 When the carpenter went to say goodbye to the boss, the boss passed the carpenter the keys to the house and said to him, This is your house, 75 The carpenter was completely surprised and didnt know what to say.

41、76 Now he would have to live in such a house that was built by himself. In our everyday life, there are lots of people like the carpenter. They arent strict in their work and they spend too little time on it. Once they realize that, 77 In fact, we never stop building our houses every day. Lets spend

42、 all our energy in building them. Then our life will become better and better. A. He likes his work. B. and its my present for you. C. because he didnt want to let his worker leave. D. they will feel sorry about what they have done. E. What a pity! F. Then the house was soon built. G. they will be h

43、appy. 73. _ 74. _ 75. _ 76. _ 77. _ 第三部分 写(四大题 满分 40 分) 1词汇(12 分) (A)完成句子 根据中文提示，用所给的词或词组的适当形式填空，使句子的语法正确， 句意完整。(6 分) 78._(振作起来 ) ! Everything will be all right. 79. A moment ago Mr. Green_( _生 .的气 ) his son for doing that. 80. Every year_(成千上万 ) people get hurt or die in road accidents. 81. The Oly

44、mpic five rings_(代表 ) the five parts of the world 82. Great _( 变化 ) have taken place in our hometown. 83._to(请随便吃点 .) some fish, kids. (B)动词填空 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，要求语法正确，句意完整。(6 分) 84. Its hard to believe that Helen can _(speak) Japanese so well. 85. Nowadays recorders _(use) by English teachers in clas

45、s. 86. Thanks to their help, we _(finish) the work already. 87. Will you ring me up as soon as your mother_(get) to Beijing? 88. I _(put) up a map on the wall when Mr. Shute came in. 89. Listen. John is practicing _(sing) an English song in the room. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成所给的任务。(5 分) Can you see the five ri

46、ngs in the picture? The colors of them are blue, black, red, yellow and green. The rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. The Olympic Games in the old days were religious ( 宗教的 ) activities. Greece held the first Olympic Games in the sixth century B. C. The Games lasted for one day and there were

47、only races. Men could be in the races. Women had no right to take part in the Olympic Games until 1912. The Olympic Games were stopped in the fourth century. Then they started again in Athens in 1886. This was the beginning of the modern Olympics. Since then, we hold the Olympic Games every four years. The IOC makes rules for athletes, so they all have the same chance to win. Winning in the Olympics is a great honor. An athlete who wins at the Olympic is the