2008年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、 2008 年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 题 (I k T k5 8:av5 s 120s I k HW 120s ) 考生注意: 请检查你的试卷,然后开始答题。所有答案要求 写在答题卷上。注意对准题号，交卷时只交答 题卷。 第一部分：听力测试 (25 分) I. 听对话选择图片： 你将听到五段小对话, 请你根据听到的对话内容，选择相应的图片。 每段对话之后你将有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。 A B C D E F 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ II. 听对话回答问题： 你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据

2、 听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你将有 5 至 10 秒钟的答 题时间。听两遍。共 10 小题，计 10 分。 请听第六至八段对话, 回答第 6 至 8 三个小题。 6. Where are the students meeting? A. At the park. B. At the square. C. At the library. 7. How are they going home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 8. Whats the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. S

3、unny. C. Cloudy. 请听第九段对话, 回答第 9 至 10 两个小题。 9. Whats wrong with James? A. He went to a doctor. B. His stomach hurts. C. He ate too much. 10. Who is Julie ? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 请听第十段对话, 回答第 11 至 12 两个小题。 11. Where are the speakers talking now? A. On the telephone. B. At the airpor

4、t. C. On the plane. 12. What is the woman doing? A. She is booking her flight. B. She is talking about her traveling. C. She is making sure she has booked her flight. 请听第十一段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. How much pocket money does the girl get from her father each week? A. 14 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 20 yuan

5、. 14. Where does the girls father put his secret money? A. In his pocket. B. In a box under his bed. C. In his wallet. 15. What is the girl going to do with some of the money? A. To buy some books and snacks. B. To have a weekend party. C. To put it under her bed. III. 听短文选择答案： 你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到 5 个问题

6、，请根据听到的短文内容 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间回答所提问题。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。 16. Was lunch ready when the boy got home? A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasnt. C. Yes, but not delicious. 17. Why did the boy run out of the house? A. Because he had an exam. B. Because he quarreled with his mother. C. Because he didnt li

7、ke the lunch food. 18. What did the boy see on his desk when he got into the classroom? A. A pencil box. B. A lunch box. C. A gift box. 19. Who brought the favorite food to the classroom? A. The boys mother. B. The boys classmates. C. The boy himself. 20. Whats the boy talking about? A. A special ex

8、am. B. Mother and child. C. Deep mother love. IV. 听短文填写表格： 你将听到一段短文，请你根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。听 完短文之后你有一分钟时间填写表格内空缺的内容。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。 A 21._ in our school Who What How many How much Pedro Notebooks Five 22._ Sandy 23.An_ globe One ￥ 20.00 Miss Yang 24._ 25._ ￥ 10.00 第二部分：语言知识及运用(30 分) V. 单项选择： 从下列各题所给

9、A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。共 15 小题，计 15 分。 26. -My calculator _. What can I do in the math class? -Dont worry. Lets go to Lost and Found. A. is broken down B. doesnt work C. is lost D. has worn out 27. -Excuse me, please look at the sign _. -Sorry, I didnt see it. Im putting out the cigarette. A

10、. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO ENTERING D. NO SWIMMING 28. -Would you _ turning down the music a little bit? Its too noisy. -Of course not. Ill do it right away. A. advise B. succeed C. like D. mind 29. -Have you read todays morning paper? -Not _. Whats the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth di

11、sease? A. only B. yet C. ever D. just 30. -Mum, Im sorry I _ my English test again, though I tried my best. -Oh, believe in yourself and youll make progress at last. A. pased B. failed C. had D. tok 31. -Our class has won the first place of the friendship basketball match. - _. I was impressed by th

12、e performance of your team. A. Thats OK B. Nothing much C. All right D. Congratulations 32. -I dont have a partner to play table tennis with. - Why_ a sports club to practice a lot? A. dont join B. not joining C. not to join D. dont you join 33. -Bruce, how did you like the movie you saw last night?

13、 -It was _. I left the cinema half way through it. A. original B. special C. boring D. creative 34. -Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work? - No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home. A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me 35. -They are discussing what t

14、o do for the disabled. - _is necessary to provide them with more positions. A. That B. This C. It D. There 36. -Id like to choose light blue as my bedroom color. -_. The color brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling. A. I disagree B. I suppose so C. I cant decide D. Im afraid not 37. -Listen! Kath

15、y is playing the piano in the next room. -It _ not be Kathy. She has gone to Hangzhou to visit the Cross-sea Bridge. A. can B. must C. ned D. shal 38. -How long has the nationwide ban(禁止 ) on plastic bags been put into practice? -_ the beginning of June. A. Behind B. Since C. Among D. At 39. -I wond

16、er _ you know about the 29 th Olympic torch（火炬） . -It is 72 centimeters high, weighs 980 grams. A. how heavy B. how high C. how much D. how old 40. -What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer? -It reminds me of the days _ I spent in the countryside. A. when B. that C. who D.

17、where VI. 完形填空 ：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选择一个最佳选项。共 15 小题，计 15 分。 I cant believe the homework my seven-year-old son brings home! I have to sit with him every afternoon in order to see all the homework (41). There is so much work and he is very (42) after school. I have to give him a litt

18、le time-out, so he can swim (43) just get relaxed in front of the TV. Then we continued and it (44) a few hours at least to finish all the homework. I dont remember having so much work when I was at this (45) and I dont remember it being so hard! It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they

19、are sending my child (46) with so much work for me to (47) him do! Why dont they do all this work at school? I think these (48) are doing the students great harm（伤害） ! They shouldnt be (49) to give the kids so much work to do on their (50). Then the sport is pushed again and again! I have always bee

20、n a (51) of sports, but I can see that my son is not as interested as I (52) to be. I can see that he would rather read or do something (53) like drama or art. I would love him to be a sportsman, but if that isnt (54) he wants, then I would rather he was happy. Kids should (55) their own interests a

21、nd not be made to do what other people want them to do! 41. A. compared B. followed C. corrected D. done 42. A. tired B. influenced C. surprised D. pleased 43. A. but B. or C. and D. then 4. A. colects B. afords C. takes D. writes 45. A. relation B. time C. moment D. age 46. A. knowledge B. experime

22、nt C. home D. example 47. A. direct B. check C. encourage D. help 48. A. schools B. brains C. choices D. differences 49. A. regarded B. suggested C. allowed D. managed 50. A. service B. own C. energy D. shame 51. A. stranger B. discoverer C. member D. lover 52. A. happened B. used C. agreed D. wishe

23、d 53. A. strict B. nervous C. else D. usual 54. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 55. A. receive B. miss C. develop D. achieve 第三部分：阅读与写作（65 分） VII. 阅读理解： 读 A、 B 两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读 C 篇短文，将其选项 中的五个句子还原到短文当中。 共 15 小题，计 30 分。 A Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets

24、and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar(不熟悉 ) with it, wed like to offer you some advice. The tips(窍门 ) here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced. DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item(物品 )

25、unless its near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the sellers offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price. DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile. DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining wi

26、th a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want. KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over. DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in

27、 the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based(根据 ) on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around. 56. Who is this passage written for? A. Owners of back

28、-street shops. B. Businessmen in Beijing. C. Those who are good at bargaining. D. Those who travel in Beijing. 57. What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage? A. Beijing markets. B. Bargaining tips. C. Lowest price s. D. Sellers offer. 58. What is the most important thing t

29、o do in bargaining with the seller? A. Keep smiling. B. Be patient. C. Dont get angry. D. Dont say anything. 59. What is NOT included in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing? A. Find out the true price and go to the markets with friends. B. Dont offer your price until the end of the bargaining

30、with a smile. C. Drop the sellers offering price four or five times（倍） until he agrees. D. Dont go to markets at the time when there are too many tourists. 60. Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price? A. Whenever you go shopping, take a price list with you. B. Yo

31、u can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMB. C. The price range(范围 ) for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%. D. Xiu Shui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable. B Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因 )decide. In fact, becau

32、se you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find

33、 it out. But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力 ). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. No doubt(怀疑 ) youre wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. Theres no

34、 perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and

35、2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through. Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰） during puberty. The age for star

36、ting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later -between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 61. The Chinese for the

37、word “puberty” is _. A. 童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期 62. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _. A. you should have enough exercise B. you can ask doctors for help C. you should save the environment D. You can record your growth during puberty 63. This passage is mainly about

38、_. A. how the genes work in your body B. when is the time you grow fast C. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain height 64. After reading this passage, we can explain _. A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep time we need C. why genes cant decide everything D. what

39、healthy diet is 65. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are. B. Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys. C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. D. You may be scared sometimes whe

40、n you grow too fast. C A. running away is anything B. they often find them in risky situations C. it may be natural D. these kids are more easily to get affected(感染 ) E. no one cares about them F. you probably imagine When you think about running away, (66) _ that there will be no more rules, no par

41、ent to tell you what to do, no more fights. Sounds great and exciting, right? In fact, (67) _ but fun. Kids who run away face new problems like not having any money, food to eat, a safe place to sleep, or anyone to take care of them. People with no home and no money become ready to do anything just

42、to meet their everyday needs. Because of this, (68) _ that would be terrible even for adults. Runaway kids join in dangerous crimes(犯罪 ) much more often than kids who live at home. Kids who live on the streets often have to steal(偷 ) for a living. Many take drugs to get through the day because they

43、become so sad and feel that (69) _. Some are forced(被迫 ) to do things they wouldnt normally do to make money. The number of kids with HIV or AIDS and other diseases is higher on streets, too, because (70) _. This problem is attracting more and more attention. VIII. 写作： 本大题共三部分，计 35 分。 A根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

44、 （共 5 小题， 计10分） 71. 有些孩子喜欢开着灯睡觉。 Some children prefer to sleep _. 72. 请问他现在身体康复了吗？ Can you tell me_? 73. 她激动得说不出话来。 She was so excited _. 74. 他看上去很悲伤，我们让他振奋起来吧！ He looks sad. _！ 75. 有时一个广告会使你买一些你根本不需要的东西。 At times an advertisement can lead you to buy something _. B. 模仿写作 : （计10分） 汶川地震，全国很多地方都有震感。请你根

45、据下面方框中所给词语，模仿 Sandra 对当时 经历的描述，把 Benny 的描述补充完整。字数 6080。 Sandra: I was almost asleep when I felt the bed rocking. Suddenly I noticed our blinds(百页窗 ) moving. So I quickly looked around to see what was happening. I found my ceiling fan was moving although I had turned it off a moment ago. I quickly woke up my children and we left the building as quickly as possible. feel my chair moving and see the computer shaking hear noises coming from the shaking window see what is going on shake as if it is going to fall wake up my housemates Benny: I was in my office _ _ _ _