2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、 2010 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题 试题满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 一、基础知识与运用 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 20 分 ) A)单项填空从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Whohas_marksinEnglish， WangLin， ZhangFangorLiHong? 一 LiHong A goodB betterC bestD thebest 2 Jennygoestoschoolonfoot Ittakesherabouthalf_hourtogetthere A anB aC theD (不填 ) 3 Dad， Ivep

2、assedtheexam _! A NevermindB GoodluckC WelldoneD Allright 4 Iforgettobringapen Wouldyoulendme_? A oneB that C it D this 5 Haveyou_joinedinadragonboatrace? Yes， Ihave A neverB stillC seldomD ever 6 Mybrotheristwometresinheight Itsverydifficulttofindclothesbigenough_him A aboutB atC withD for 7 Tomorr

3、owtheresaprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV， thenit_bymillionsofpeople A willseeB sawC willbeseenD wasseen 8 _itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson A ThoughB BecauseC UnlessD Since 9 Trees_fightairpollution Theyarenaturalairconditioners A shouldB mustC needD can 10 Imnotsureaboutthemeani

4、ngoftheword.Youdbetterlookitupina_ A letterB dictionaryC postcardD notice 11 Where_you_lunch? Athome Therewasnoschoollunch A did； haveB are； havingC will； haveD do； have 12 Excuseme， _isthepostoffice? About500metresaway. A howoftenB howlongC howfarD howsoon 13 _early， andyouwontbelateforschool A Tur

5、ndownB TurnupC GetupD Getdown 14 Doyoulikeplayingtennis? No， _Ilikesports IplayfootballeverySunday A andB.butC soD.or 15 Whosecomputerdoesntwork? _ ， Ithink A JohnhasB JohndoesC JohnD Johns B)补全对话从方框 A G 中选出可以填入对话空白处 (1620)的最佳选项。 A： Howareyou? B： 16 A： Itsagreatparty， 17 B： Yes， itis Doyoulikethemus

6、ic? A： 18 Iplaythiskindofmusicwithmyband(乐队 ) B： Youreinaband? A： Yeah， 19 B： Really?Well， IworkontheInternetallmyfreetime A： 20 B： Youreright， itscool A Whatdoyoumean? B isntit? C Thatsoundsgood D Oh， no Whatapity! E weplayinourfreetime F IIoveit G Fine， thanks 二、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分 ) Doy

7、ouhavetheabilitytolivecheaply?NowheresatruestoryofanAmericangirl， Sarah 21 Sarahleftuniversity， shebegantoliveinNewYorkCityonherown She22 ajobina publishinghouse， butthesalary(薪水 )was23 $30， 000ayear Herparentsthoughtherlifewould behard， butSarah24 IiveonhersalaryandstilIsaved$5， 000inayear Howwasth

8、at25 inone ofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld? Cheapliving26 startswithkeepingthebigcostsmall Formostpeople， that27housing So Sarahchosetoshareaflatwiththreeotherfriends Hernextbiggestcostwas28 Whensheate out， shewenttocheaprestaurants 29 sheboughta$9 99wholechickenatalocalrestaurant She then30thech

9、ickenbones(骨头 )homeandmadesoupoutofthem Nowadaysyoungpeopleoften 31 alotofmoneyonentertainment(娱乐 ) ButSarahsaid， “ Ienjoywalking32 inNewYorkCity I lovegoingtomuseumsandparks ” DidSarahfeelpoor33 cheapliving?Notreally Sheeven managedtotaketwotrips， onetotheNetherlands， 34toPortland “ Dontthinkofsavi

10、ngmoneyassomething35 Itsakindofgame， ” saidSarah 21AUntil BBecause CAfter DUnless 22Afound Btried Casked for DIooked for 23Amore than Bless than C shorter than Dhigher than 24Acan Bmay Ccould Dmight 25Adifficult Bpossible Cuseful Ddifferent 26Aalready Bsometimes Chardly Dalways 27Ahelps Bbecomes Cma

11、kes Dmeans 28Afood Brest Cstudying Dplaying 29ASoon BFinally COnce DAgain 30Aprepared Btook Ccaught Dpicked 31Apay Blend Cspend Dsave 32Aalong Bup Cdown Daround 33Aby Bup Cat Dbetween 34Aanother Bthe other Cothers Dthe others 35Ahard Binteresting Cnice Dgreat 三、阅读理解 (共 18 小题， A 节每小题 1 5 分， B 节每小题 1

12、分；满分 25 分 ) A)阅读并选择答案 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 A Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends， buthealsohasaproblem Someolderboysare bullying(欺负 )himatschool Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesntknowwhattodoaboutit Hereare somesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation Dontfeelworried

13、Itsnotyourfault(过错 )!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry， butyouarenotalone Dontfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem Youshouldfindapersonyoucan trust， andtellthem Itmightbeyourteacher， yourparents， orevenyourfriendsparents Afteryoutell someone， youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱 ) Speakin

14、gtoanadultmightmakeyounervous， buthereareotherthingsyoucando Somepeople expresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary Includeallthe details(细节 )aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens Youcanuseit asprooftoshowwhatisgoingon Anditisawonderfulideato showyo

15、urletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraid iftheirnamesappearinaletter! Also， dontshowyouaresadanddonttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself. Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop. 36.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus? A.Whattod

16、oaboutbeingbullied. B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool. C.Whattowritewellinadiary. D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers. 37.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied? A.Becauseyouarenotalone. B.Becauseitisnotyourfault. C.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit. D.Becauseyouredoingsomethingwrong. 38.Youdbetterg

17、oandfindapersonyoucantrustand_. A.knowwhathappensB.learnfromthem C.askforhelpD.makethemlonely 39.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,_. A.nobodywillspeaktothebullies B.everybodywillfeelsomerelief C.someonewillexpresstheirfeelings D.thebullieswillsoonstop 40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordignoremeani

18、nthetext? A.takenonoticeofB.takecareof C.makefulluseofD.getmorehelpfrom B BritainToday Food Britishpeoplelikegoodfood,andmorethanhalfofthemgotoarestauranteverymonth.Fastfood isalsoverypopular 30%ofalladultshaveahamburgereverythreemonths,but 46%havefishandchips! Sports Britishpeopledontdoalotofsports

19、.Only17%ofpeoplegoswimmingeveryweek,about9%go cyclingand8%playgolf andonly6%ofpeopleplayfootball(but32%gotowatchit). CinemaandTV FilmsareverypopularinBritain,andabout60%ofpeoplebetween15and24gotothecinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day two quarters more than women

20、. Holidays Britishpeoplelovegoingonholiday,andhave56millionholidayseveryyear.Mostoftheseholidays arentintheUK27%areinSpain,10%areintheUSA,and9%areinFrance.Maybethisisbecausethe weatherinBritainisntverygood! 41.WhichfoodcouldbemorepopularamongBritishadults,ahamburgerorfishandchips? A.Ahamburger.B.Fis

21、handchips. C.Both.D.Neither. 42.Whichofthefollowingscanshowtherightpercentage(百分比 )aboutSportsinBritain? 43.Thosewhoareinterestedinmoviesare_. A.menB.women C.oldpeopleD.youngpeople 44.HowlongdoBritishwomenspendwatchingTVeveryday? A.Threehours.B.Threehoursandahalf C.TwohoursD.Twohoursandahalf 45.Brit

22、ishpeoplesfavoritecountryforaholidayis_. A.SpainB.FranceC.AmericaD.Australia C At nine oclock in the evening on 15 September,1961, Mr and Mrs Hill were driving along Motorway3(3 号高速公路 )whentheysawaspaceship. TheydroveontoSandfield,thenexttown.Theygottherethenextmorning.MrHilllookedathis watch. Whydi

23、dittakeussolong?heasked.Threehundredandfourkilometresinsevenhours? MrsHillwentwhiteintheface.Somethingisstrange,shesaid.ButIcantrememberanything. Later,withthehelpof,adoctor,theyrememberedeverything.Aftertheysawthespaceship,theygot outoftheircarandthentheylostseveralhours. Theyrememberedtheyheardabl

24、eep,bleepnoisefromthespaceship.Whentheytriedtorun backtotheircar,therewerethreealiens(外星人 )betweenthemandtheircar. Thealienstookthemtotheirspaceship.Theyaskedthemquestionsaboutthefoodanddrinkon Earth.TheywereveryinterestedinMrHillsteethbecausehisteethcouldcomeout! Finally,thealienstookthembacktothei

25、rcarandthespaceshipflewaway. 46.WhattimedoyouthinktheHillsarrivedatSandfield? A.At4a.m.on15September.B.At4a.m.on16September. C.At6a.m.on15September.D.At6a.m.on16September. 47.WhatmadeMrsHillfeelstrangeatfirst? A.Shortwaybutlongtime.B.Shorttimebutlongway. C.Poormemoryduringthedrive.D.Carefuldrivingon

26、Motorway3. 48.TherightordertoshowwhathappenedtotheHillsis a.theygotoutofthecarb.theysawaspaceship c.theywereaskedsomequestionsd.theymetthreealiens A.b;a;d;cB.a;b;c;d C.d;a:b:cD.c:d:b:a 49.WhichofthefollowingpicturescanbestexplainwhythealienswereinterestedinMrHills teeth? B)阅读并排序 下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给

27、出，其余的四个段落均是随 机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母 A、 B、 C、 D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短 文通顺。 SamuelClemenswasbornin1835， Missouri Whenhewasfour， hisfamilymovedtothe town of Hannibal， a port on the Mississippi River， and Clemens loved to watch the big steamboatsgoingupanddowntheriver Hesaidthatalltheboysinhisschoolhadoneambit

28、ion inlife： toworkonasteamboat 50.In1857,heachievedhisambitionandgotajobworkingonasteamboat.Hesailedupand downthewideMississippiRiveruntiltheAmericanCivilWarbegan. 51.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasjust12yearsoldandClemensthenwenttoworkforaprinterto helpsupporthisfamily.Hetraveledaround,andworkedinmanydiffer

29、entcities. 52.In1865,Clemenswroteastoryaboutajumpingfrogwithhispenname.Thestoryandthe writerbecamefamous.Afterthat,hewrotemanybooks,includingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Itwas publishedin1876.Healsogavemanylectures,andbecameaveryfamousandpopularman. 53.ClemensmovedaroundtheUSAonthesteamboat,andtriedseve

30、raljobs.Hewasasoldier,and asilverminer.Andthenhestartedworkingasawriterforanewspaper.Atthistime,hedecidedtousea penname for his stories,and he chose the name Mark Twain. Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is consideredtobeoneofthegreatestwritersinAmericanhistory 四、回答问题 （共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分； 满分 30 分） 阅读短文，

31、 然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A 54.Howmuchdoesitcostchildrenunder4totravelHawaii? 55.Whatkindofhotelwillbeprovided? 56.WhenisCountyAnimalHospitalopen? 57.WhereisCountyAnimalHospital? 58.DoyouneedanypaytovisitCountyAnimalHospital? B Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew. Oneday,hisfriendga

32、vethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwas pleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit. Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplanted thetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplanted thetreenearhishous

33、e,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.But withoutsunlightandgoodsoil(土壤 ),thetreesoondied, Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.Whatsthe difference?thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought. Yes,saidthefriend,butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenj

34、oyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhave robbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(毁掉 )agoodappletree! 59.Whatgiftdidthefarmergetfromhisfriendoneday? 60.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory? 61.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheappletreeatlast? 62.Whydidtheappletreesoondie? 63.Whodestroyedtheappletree? C IslandUnive

35、rsityhasacompetitionformiddleschoolstudents. Readaboutthecompetitionontheirwebsite. SchoolCompetition Students!Hereisyourchancetohelpthephysicallydisabled(残疾人 ).Thinkoutarobotora machinetohelpthemlivebetter.Therellbethreeprizes.Thewinningschoolswilleachget$15,000. Readtheinformationbelow: Whatdoyouh

36、avetodo? TrytoknowproblemsfacedbythephysicallydisabledinHongKong.Writea200wordarticleon thediffictiesthesepeoplehavetosuffereachday. Trytoknowmoderninventionsthathelpthephysicallydisabled.Thenthinkoutarobotora machinethatwillimprovethelivesofthephysicallydisabled.Drawyourinvention.Youcanmake asmanyd

37、rawingsasyouliketoshowyourinvention.Youcanevenmakeasmallmodelofyour invention. Writeashortdescriptionofyourinvention. Whocanjoin? AllmiddleschoolstudentsinHangKong. So,comeon!Jointhecompetition,andgetthechance! 64.Wherecanyoufindtheinformation? 65.Whyistheschoolcompetitionheld? 66.Whatprizewilleachw

38、inningschoolget? 67.Howmanywordsshouldbewrittenonthedifficultiesthedisabledhavetosuffereachday? 68.Whocanjointhecompetition? 五、短文填空 （共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分； 满分 15 分） bytogetherhouseworkinvitedishoweveranyonethat Asthe World Cup is going on,South Africas football grandmothers are also working hard. The tea

39、m69madeupof35women,agedfrom50to84.Itwasdeveloped70ahousewifefiveyears agotohelpoldwomenkeepfit.Theprojecthasbeensosuccessful71 theywilltakepartinthe VeteransCupcompetition(元老杯足球联赛 )intheUSA. Weare72toplayintheVeteransCup,wheremanygrandmothersfromallovertheworld come73andplayfootball,saidtheteamleade

40、r. Whateverhappens,74,thegrandmothershavenoregrets.Mostofthemoftenplayfootball intheiraprons(围裙 )after75 . Isufferedbackpainandsoreknees(腰酸腿痛 )beforejoiningtheteamthreeyearsago.NowI amfresh.Idontfeel76 paininmybody， andIcanrun AthomeIdoallthehouseworkbymyself!” said77 ofthegrandmothers B)阅读短文，然后从短文括

41、号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Climbingthehighestmountainsintheworldisnotan78 (easily)job Youhavetofightbad weather， illnessandfear ButJordanRomero， athirteenyearoldboyfromAmerica， willclimb79(Asia) highestmountain， MountQomolangma Hewillsetoutthismonth 80(He)parentsandhelperswill climbwithhim Heplanstotake81 (secon

42、d)monthsforhisclimb “ Imready ButifIdontreach the top82 (successful)， Ill try next time， ” he said. Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents(洲 ) If he83(get)to the top this time， he will become the youngestpersontoclimbtheworldshighestmountain 六、综合阅读 (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；

43、满分 20 分 ) A Is there a chocolatepowered racing car in the world? Hey!You have read too (A)_ childrensbooks!Butwait!Now， thereisreallysucharacingcarintheworld AteamfromaBritish universitymadeit The chocolatepowered racing cars engine(发动机 ) uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetableoilasfuel(燃料

44、) Itsbody(B)用土豆制成 ， itssteeringwheelismadefromcarrots， itsseatis madeofsoybeans， (C)_itsbrakepads(刹车片 )aremadefromnuts!Well， canthiscarrunveryfast? (D)Certainly!Itcangofromzeroto60milesperhourin2.5seconds， andgoasfastas135milesper hour Whentheracingcarisrunning， itcleansitselfandletsoutoxygen “Ittoo

45、kusmorethanninemonthsto(E)completetheracingcar， ” saidateammember“ Thecar isreallygreen Youcanfindmanyofthecarspartsatafarmersmarketoreveninalitterbinbecause mostofthematerials(材料 )arewasteinmostpeople seyes It sfun ” However， (F)thisecofriendly(环保的 )carcannotbedrivenintheofficial(正式的 )racebecauseof

46、 theenginesunusualfue. 84在文中 (A)和 (C)的空白处分别填入适当的词 _ 85将文中划线部分 (B)译成英语： _ 86写出文中划线部分 (D)和 (E)的同义词语或近义词语： _ 87将文中划线部分 (F)改写为： the engines unusualfuel makes it_ to_this ecofriendlycarintheofficiaIrace 88从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语： _ B Doyoucarrytoomuchonthewaytoschoolorhome?Don tworry Tryereaders(电子阅读 器 )andsay

47、goodbyetoyourheavyschoolbag Anereaderhasthememoryspacetoholdhundredsofbooks Sopeoplewantto(A)扔掉沉书包 andreadwithsmall,lightereaders Forexample， CushingAcademy， ahighschoolinMassachusetts， USA， replaced(替换 )mostofthe20， 000booksin(B)itslibrarylastsummer Teachersandstudentswill useereadersinstead Most e

48、readers are thin and weigh less than 500g They can download(下载 )an ebook in 60 seconds“ Its(C)soeasy Youcanhavealotofbooksrightatyourfingers!” saidMeghanChensusky 16 Chinese schoolchildren are also trying ereaders At the Shanghai World Expo(世博会 )， an eschoolbagisnowonshow Itisaspecialereader Studentscanuseittodownloadtextbooksfromthe schoolservers(服务器 ) (D)Itcanalsosendandreceivehomework SomeSchoolsinBeijingandShanghai havetriedthiseschoolbagforafewyears “ It sexcellent I(E)d