2008年广东省湛江市中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、 2008年广东省湛江市中考英语试题 (满分 l 35 分，考试时间 80 分钟) 一、听力(共三节，满分 25 分) 第一节 听对话选图画(共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，听完后，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出符合对话 内容的图画。 听第 l 段材料，回答第 1 题。 1. Where does the girl come from? 听第 2 段材料，回答第 2 题。 2. How does Jim go to school every day? 听第 3 段材料，回答第 3 题。 3. What did Sandy have

2、 for breakfast this morning? 昕第 4 段材料。回答第 4 题。 4. What will Mike probably do this weekend? 听第 5 段材料。回答第 5 题。 5. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 第二节 听对话或短文选答案(共 10 小题，每题 15 分，满分 l5 分) 听下面对话或短文，每段对话或短文后各有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6.Whats wrong with Mr. Smith?

3、A. Hes got a cold. B. Hes got a headache. C. Hes got a fever. 7. Has he taken his temperature? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasnt. C. We dont know. 8. How often should he take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第 7 段材料。回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. How long has the man had the compu

4、ter? A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For two weeks. 10. Where did the dialogue happen? A. In a shop. B. At a factory. C. In a school. 11. How soon can the computer be repaired? A. At least a week. B. At least a month. C. At least three weeks. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 l5 题。 12. Where does Mr. Baker live

5、? A. In a village. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. 13. How many people are there in Mr. Bakers family? A. Six, B. Seven. C. Eight. 14. Why does Mr. Bakers oldest son live in a village? A.Because he doesnt like his father. B. Because his father doesnt like him. C. Because his fathers house is f

6、ar from his school. 15. Who is the youngest in Mr. Bakers family? A. Mary. B. Tina. C. Jim. 第三节 听对话或短文获取信息(共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面对话或短文，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。 Tonys Birthday Party Tony will be 16._years old. Day of the party: on 17._. Times At 7 : 30. Address: Near the town 18. _on Shindy Street

7、. Place: At the 19._Hotel. Jenny can bring some pencils and two 20._. 二、英语知识运用(共三节，满分 35 分) 第一节 单项选择(共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 l5 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Who is_girl in pink? She is our new classmate, Kate. A. / B. the C. a D. an 22. Tomorrow is our holiday. What_going hiking? That sounds gre

8、at. A. of B. for C. on- D. about 23. Its very hot in this room. Why dont you_your coat? A. put on B. put away C. take off D. get off 24._beautiful day! Shall we go for a picnic? Good idea. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 25. It was_during the winter in China this year. A. snowy heavily B. snow hea

9、vily C. heavy snowing D. snow heavy 26. No one helped Lisa. She did it all by_. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 27. Must we collect the bottles now? _. You can do it after class. A. Yes, you may B. Yes, you must C. No, you mustnt D. No, you neednt 28._he_ Susan swim very well, for they h

10、ave been trained since seven years ago. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Between, and 29. I like the new teacher. Me, too. Yesterday she gave me_on studying Chinese. A. some advices B. an advice C. many advices D. some advice 30. I heard that your American friend Julia had a big family.

11、 Is that true? Yes. Shes the_child in her family. A. ninth B. nine C. nineth D. nineteen 31. There was a big earthquake in Sichuan on May 12th, 2008. Nearly one hundred thousand people lost their lives. A.Im sorry to hear that. B. Its a good idea. C. Whats wrong with them? D. Thats all right. 32. It

12、s too dark and I cant see it clearly. Would you mind_the light? No problem. A. to turn on B. turning on C. to turn off D. turning off 33. Do you have_special to tell me today? No,_. A. something, anything B. nothing, anything C. anything, something D. anything, nothing 34. Could you please tell me ?

13、 I want to buy some books. A. where is the bookshop B. where the bookshop is C. how can I get to the cinema D. how I can get to the cinema 35. The park is quite near here. Its only_. A.ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk D. ten minutes walks 第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题，每题 15 分，满分 l5 分) 请先阅

14、读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Mr. Miller owned a big shop in the main street of a small town. He sold jewelry (珠宝 ) ， watches, clocks and some 36 things. Everything went 37 and he made lots of money. But last month, some thieves 38 into his shop at night and stole lots of jewelry. Whats

15、worse, this happened twice in one month, and the police were looking 39 the thieves. Mr. Miller was very 40 . He did what he could to help the police 41 the thieves as quickly as possible. He bought a camera 42 cost him $ 12 000. He put it on the wall 43 it would picture the thieves if they came aga

16、in. He also put some 44 jewelry in front of the camera. After 45 days, the thieves did come. This time they didnt take any of the cheap jewelry. They took the camera! 36. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 37. A. good B. badly C. well D. nice 38. A. break B. breaked. C. broken D. broke 39. A

17、. at B. for C. up D. out 40. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. pleased 41. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. catching 42. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 43. A. so that B. in order to C. such that D. as that 44. A. old B. new C. cheap D. expensive 45. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 第三节 语法填空(共 5

18、小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空。 The two-way radio is very (46) (use) to people who live on those great Australian farms. It (47) (work) much like a telephone. A person can listen (48) someone else talk and then give an answer. For example, people on the lar

19、ge farms can talk to a doctor far . (49) . They can tell the doctor about someone who is ill, and the doctor can let them know how to (50) after the sick person. 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 阅读理解选择题(共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，每篇短文后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Mr. Jackson is a farmer and h

20、e lives in a small village. It was the last day of June. He drove to the town to buy some new clothes for his wife and his children. He got there after twenty minutes. It was Sunday, and the street was full of people. He couldnt find a place to park his car. At last he noticed there was no car in fr

21、ont of a building. He parked it there at once and went shopping. Two hours later the farmer went back to his car with many things in his hands. To his surprise, he saw a policeman standing by his car. Do you know you cant park here, sir? Asked the policeman. Im sorry I dont. Answered Mr. Jackson. Lo

22、ok at the sign, please. The policeman said seriously. I did. Doesnt it say Fine for parking? So I parked it here! Said Mr. Jackson. 51. Mr. Jackson went shopping_. A. on June 30 th B. on June 31 st C. in June 30 th D. in June 31 st 52. Mr. Jackson parked his car_. A. at a parking lot B. next to a re

23、staurant C. behind a house D. in front of a building 53. Two hours later_was beside Mr. Jacksons car. A. a shop assistant B. his wife C. a policeman D. a policewoman 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. That was a place for parking. B. Mr. Jackson didnt see the sign. C. Mr

24、. Jackson may park his car there. D. Mr. Jackson couldnt park his car there. 55. The underline word fine in the passage meaHis _. A晴朗 B罚款 C合适 D好的 B Colors can be seen everywhere. We see them in the sky and in the sea. There are colors in rocks and in all plants and animals. Everything we see has col

25、ors. We see the colorful world. How can we see colors? We see colors when light hits our eyes. Dogs and many other animals cant see colors. But bees can. This helps them find flowers to fly to. We sometimes use the means of colors to express our feelings. People may say that they see red when they a

26、re angry. Or you may say you feel blue. This means you are sad. We also use colors to tell us things. Red is the color of stopping signs. Green means that you can go. Animals come in all kinds of colors. Many of these are very pretty. An animals color may say Here I am. or Watch out. Or it may help

27、the animal to hide. Some animals can make their colors similar to their surroundings (周围的事物 ). Then they cant be seen easily. Some people cant tell one color from another. They can see yellow and blue. But they cant tell red from green. We say these people are color blind. 56. We can see colors_. A.

28、 in the sky B. in the sea and rocks C. in all plants and animals D. A, B and C 57. If your friend is sad, he may say _. A. I see red B. Watch out C. I feel blue D. I feel yellow 58. According to the passage, why sometimes some animals cant be seen easily? A. Because they have special colors. B. Beca

29、use they make their colors different from other animals. C. Because they have bright colors. D. Because they make their colors look like things around them. 59. The person who_is color blind. A.can see yellow and blue B. cant tell red from green C. cant see yellow and blue D. can tell red from green

30、 60. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Colors B. Color Blind C. We See Colors D. Animals and Colors C ADVERTISEMENTS FASHION SHOW A fashion show will be held on Friday, 16 th April at Silver Sea Hotel, from 7 : 30 p. m. to 11 : 00 p. m. Charming models Beautiful clothes - : Amazing show XINHUA

31、 SUPERMARKET FISH from Z HAN JIANG We have some kinds of special delicious FISH from Zhanjiang at seafood counter. Come and find out all you need. ZHONGSHAN SCHOOL OF HOTEL WANTED! English teachers for waiters and hotel workers. Teaching qualification (资格 ) and hotel experience are essential (必要的 ).

32、 Good pay. Tel .0755-84869855 for further information TEACHERS NEEDED Teachers needed for a small private school. Experience with young children is necessary. English speakers preferred. Apply to : Zhaoyang Primary School, Beijing Tel : 010-23678893 61. A fashion show will last_on Friday. A. for two

33、 hours B. for two and a half hours C. for three hours D. for three and a half hours 62. According to the ads, a qualification is needed if a person wants to work A. at Zhongshan School of Hotel B. at Zhaoyang Primary School C. at Xinhua Supermarket D. at Silver Sea Hotel 63. Maria has a lot of exper

34、ience working with children. She wants to get a new job. She may call_. A. 0755-84869855 B. 0755-84889655 C. 010-23678893 D. 010-23768893 64. Mr. White has a restaurant, he wants to find some new delicious food for his customers ()jj). He can go to_. A. Xinhua Supermarket B. Zhongshan School of Hote

35、l C. Silver Sea Hotel D. Zhanjiang 65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the four ads? A. Show. B. Fish. C. Music. D. Pay. 第二节 填空题(提取信息)(共 5 小题。每题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下列短文，请根据题目要求，从短文内容中获取必要的信息，填在相应的空格中。 There are some differences between British and American English. In grammar, for example, spe

36、akers of British English say in hospital and Have you a pen? Americans say in the hospital and Do you have a pen? Pronunciation is sometimes different. For example, when a learner is used to the British pronunciation dams (dance) , he may not understand the American pronunciation daens. There are di

37、fferences between British and American English in spelling. For example, travelled and honour are British, traveled and honor are American. However, for the most part, British and American English are the same language. (66) Between British and American English British English American English In gr

38、ammar In (_67)_ In the hospital In (68) travelled traveled Besides, (69) is sometimes different. However, British and American English are the (70) language. 四、写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 完成句子(共 l0 小题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分) A完成句子，使改写后的句子完整，并与原句意思相符，注意每空只填一个单词。 71. The boy went to bed after he finished his homework

39、. The boy_to bed_he finished his homework. 72. They will set up a new school in the small town next year. A new school_up in the small town next year. 73. My father said to me, Dont eat too much meat. My father told me_ too much meat. 74. They all had a good time last weekend. They all_last weekend.

40、 75. His grandfather died ten years ago. His grandfather_for ten years. B按照所给汉语意思完成句子，注意语法正确，意思完整，词数不限。 76到目前为止，这些士兵已经救了一百多人。 _, these soldiers have saved more than one hundred people. 77雨下得这么大，你最好呆在家里。 It is raining hard, and you_at home. 78我们为将主办第 29 届奥运会的祖国感到自豪。 We_our motherland which will host

41、the 29 th Olympic Games. 79如果我明天有空，就和你下棋。 If I_tomorrow, I_with you. 80当你学习遇到困难时，请不要放弃。 Please_when you have difficulties in study. 第二节 书面表达 (满分 20) 水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。联合国预计，到 2025 年，世界将近一半的人口会生活在 缺水的地区。请以“How to Prote ct Water Resources为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下： 1众所周知，水对人类是很重要的。没有水，地球上将没有生命。 2现在工厂越来越多，很多 河流

42、变脏了，大量的鱼死在了河里。 3保护水资源是我们的责任。我们应该节约用水、阻止工厂往河 里倒垃圾和废 水、告诉人们保护水资源的重要性。 要求：1包含所给出要点，可适当举例，意思连贯，词汇、语法正确 2单词数约 80 字左右。 参考词汇：保护 protect；水资源 water r esources；把倒进pourinto； 废水 waste water How to Protect Water Resources 2008 年广东省湛江市中考英语试题参考答案 1.C 2. B 3. A 4.C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 1

43、4. C 15. A 16. eighteen/18 17. Tuesday 18. center/centre 19. Garden 20. basketballs 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. useful 47. works 48. to 49. away 50. look 51. A 52. D 53. C 54

44、. D 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. Differences 67. hospital 68. spelling 69. pronunciation 70. same 71. didnt go; until/till 72. will be set 73. not to eat 74. enjoyed themselves/had fun 75. has been dead 76. So far/Until now 77. had better stay 78. are proud o

45、f/take pride in 79. have time/am free; will play chess 80. dont give up One possible version How to Protect Water Resources As we know, water is very important to us. There wont be lives on the earth without water. However, there are more and more factories around us, and some of them poured waste water into the rivers. They made the rivers dirty and lots of fish died. Therefore, it is our duty to protect water resources. First, we should save water. For example, remember to turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. Second, we should stop the f