2008年娄底市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、 1 2008 年娄底市初中毕业学业考试试卷 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷部分分卷 I、卷 II 两卷。卷 I 总分100 分为 初中毕业文化成绩；卷 II 总分20 分为高中等高一级学校招生附加分。 2卷 I 共 65 小题加书面表达题， 计 100 分；卷 II 共 10 小题，计 20 分。全卷共 120 分。120 分钟完卷。 3本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有 1 个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填 写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4. 全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应题号下的方格里，要求书写工整、清晰、 规范，卷面清洁。 5

2、完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。 6试卷中1 至20 小题的听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 卷 I I 听力（四个部分, 共20小题, 计20分） A) 单句理解(共5 小题, 计 5 分) 听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C3 个选项中选出与你 所听到的句子意义相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. 2 A. B C 4. A B C 5. A B C B) 对话理解（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，

3、从题中所给的 A、B、C个选项中选出符合 对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完每段对话 后，你将有秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the stret. B. At a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 7. What is Miss Brown? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 8. What are they doing now? A. Doing their lessons now. B. H

4、elping with each other. C. Making a telephone. 9. Why did George go to see the doctor? A. Because he was ill. B. Because his mother was ill. C. Because the doctor was his friend. 10. How much do you have to pay for one ticket to Loudi? A. 10 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 28 yuan. C) 反应（共小题，计分） 听下面个句子。根据你所听到的

5、内容和实际情况，给每个句子写出简要答语。听完每 个句子后，你都有 15 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 3 11. (答案请转写在答题卷上)_ _ 12. (答案请转写在答题卷上)_ _ 13. (答案请转写在答题卷上)_ _ 14. (答案请转写在答题卷上)_ _ 15. (答案请转写在答题卷上)_ _ D) 短文理解（共小题，计分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有个小题。根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空白处填入 至个适当的词。听独白前，你将有 25 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完独白后，你将有 50 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 16. Anna came to China_. 17. She

6、has lived in a hotel for_. 18. She goes to an evening school to _. 19. Yesterday she had _ with the head of the hotel. 20. Anna was very _ now. II. 知识（两个部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） A)单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分）从 A、B、C个选项中选出个能填入所给句子空 白处的最佳选项。 21. - _ will you leave for Beijing? - In a few days. A. How many B. How so

7、on C. How often 22. - Have you ever read a book about Lei Feng? -Yes, I have. Lei Feng was always ready _ helping others. A. with B. for C. as 23. - There are so many green trees on _ sides of the street. - What a beautiful street! A. either B. neither C. both 24. Hurry up, _ youll be late for class

8、. - It doesnt matter. There are still five minutes to go. A. or B. but C. so 25. - Mum, Im hungry! - Oh, you can have some _. A. sweater B. bread C.pet 26. - Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight? - No, Id like _ and see the “Nest” Stadium(鸟巢运动场). A. to go B. go C. went 27. The museum is quite f

9、ar. It will take you half _ hour to go there by bus. A. the B. a C. an 28. _ students in our school contributed(捐赠) money to the people in the earthquake area. A. Thousands of B. Thousands C. Thousand 29. - Could you please help me with my English this weekend? - Sorry, I _. I have something importa

10、nt to do. A. cant B. mustnt C. nednt 4 30. - If it _ tomorrow, Ill go fishing with my grandfathe r. - That sounds good. A. rain B. hasnt rained C. is fine B) 完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 3 个选项中，选出 1 个最佳答案。 At about 1:00 oclock in the morning, I was handing out with three friends.

11、 After walking for a long time, we all felt very (31) . We wanted to find a (32) to have something on the street, but I knew that most restaurants were (33) by this time. At last, at the end of Business Street, I found a restaurant that was still open. It was a Chinese restaurant for (34). I was tol

12、d that Chinese people are hard-working. Thats (35) true. This restaurant wasnt too big, but it was clean and beautiful. The kitchens door and (36) were made of glass. You could (37) the cooks working on your food. We (38) four bowls of noodles with some mutton and eggs. The noodles were delicious. I

13、 thought that the noodles were the nicest ones I had ever eaten. There were five Chinese (39) working there. They served us happily. They talked a lot , smiled a lot and invited us to come back. We told them we would tell our friends about their noodles. Theys were very (40) . 31. A. excited B. plea

14、sed C. hungry 32. A. barbers shop B. restaurant C. church 3. A. closed B. large C. smal 34. A. nodles B. water C. fruit 35. A. not B. realy C. never 36. A. windows B. ships C. scarfs 37. A. hit B. kil C. se 38. A. brought B. tok C. ordered 39. A. waiters B. salesgirls C. shop-asistants 40. A. tired

15、B. sad C. hapy III. 阅读理解（共 20小题，计 40分） A）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（A） ，不符合的写（B） 。 （10 分） My name is Li Hua. Im a school girl. I study in a middle schoo l. There are many girls in my class. We are all good friends. I go to school early in the morning on foot, but sometimes by bike. Classes begin at 8:

16、00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch at school, because I have no time to walk home. After school we often play games. In the evening I do my homework. Sometimes I watch CCTV news at seven. And I like reading very much. 41. Li Hua is a schol girl. 42. She of

17、ten goes to school early in the morning on foot. 43. Li Hua has lunch at home. 44. There are three classes in the afternoon. 45. Li Hua likes reading boks. 5 B）阅读下面短文，并做后面的题目，从 3 个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成给句子 的最佳答案（10 分） One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his

18、violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him. The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words in it and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last

19、 night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sang.” After about an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “Its you! You do come here. I know that youre an honest man a nd will certainly come here.” The young man

20、 asked, “Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery (奖券) ticket,” answered the middle-aged man. The youn g man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man. The prize of the lottery ticket was 500,000. Yesterday when th e middle-aged man knew he won, he was very happy. He took o

21、ut 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. Later, someone asked the young man, “You play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didnt you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?” The young man said, “Although I dont ha

22、ve much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.” 46. The poor young man was playing _ at a gate of the railway station. A. his guitar B. his piano C. his violin 47. Many people put _ into the poor young mans hat. A. money B. paper C. nothing 48. The middle-aged man put

23、 _ into the poor mans hat. A. $50 B. his lotery ticket C. both $50 and his lottery ticket 49. What did the young man put on the ground on the next day? A. His old hat B. A large piece of paper C. A lottery ticket 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The young man was honest. B. The young man was n

24、ot honest. C. The young man didnt give the lottery ticket back to the middle-aged man. C）阅读下面 5 位同学的发言，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C3 个选项中，选出最佳 选项（ 10 分） Im 15. Now Im studying English in London. I want to invent a language machine that can help me understand many languages. Li Ming, Hunan Im a 12-year-old boy. I

25、like traveling very much. How I wish t o visit the moon some day! 6 Im 16. Before the earthquake (地震) in May 12, I wanted to be a news reporter. But now I want to be a doctor in the future. Id like to help a ll the sick people. Wang Hao, Sichuan Im a 14-year-old girl in Tibet(西藏). The Qinghai Tibet

26、Railway has been built. Ill be able to reach Beijing by train in about 48 hours . My dream is to go to Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic Games. Joma, Tibet Im 13 years old. I want to invent a machine. It can send thing s or people from one place to another place far away in a minute. Wei Hua, Beijin

27、g 51. What is Li Mings dream? A. Inventing a language machine. B. Visiting the moon. C. Being a doctor. 52. A bad earthquake broke out in Sichuan on _. A. May 12 B. May 2 C. July, 2 53. Who is from Tibet? A. Wei Hua . B. Wang Hao. C. Joma 54. People in Tibet can get to Beijing _ in about 48 hours no

28、w. A. by train B. by bus C. by plane 55. The best title(标题) for these passages would be “_”. A. A Doctor B. My Dream C. An English Teacher D）阅读下列短文，根据短文回答问题（10 分） Modern zoos are different from old zoos of fifty years ago. In old zoos people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animal

29、s lived in cages. The zoo keepers(饲养员) took good care o f them, but many of the animals did not feel well, and they often fell ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions(自然条件). The animals are free in larger places. Trees and grass grow in cages and water runs through the

30、 places. There is often a deep pool filled with water in it. In an American zoo, visitors can see some small animals and many birds when they walk through a big special cage, and it is large enough for the birds to live naturally. Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save

31、 rare(稀 罕的) animals. For this reason, people in the future will still b e able to enjoy watching these animals. 56. Where did the animals live in old zoos? _ 57. Were the animals taken good care of in the old zoos? _ 58. What can visitors see when they walk through a big special cage in a modern Wu

32、Dong, Guangdong 7 zoo? _ 59. What else do modern zoos do besides showing animals to visitors? _ 60. What do you think of the animals living in modern zoos? _ IV写作技能（共 20 分） A） 完成对话。 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补齐对话内容（10 分） （M=Maria；S=Sam） M: Hello, Sam? S: Maria? Hi! (61)_ M: Im in England! Im calling to say “Hap

33、py New Year!” to you S: (62) _ M: So, Hows it going there? S: Great! Hows it going with you? M: Pretty good. (63) _ S: Im having a party. My classmates and friends are here. M: Oh, that sounds like fun. Whats the weather like in your pl ace? S: (64) _ Hows the weather there? M: Cold. Cold and humid(

34、潮湿的). And raining. S: Sounds bad Then good-bye! M: (65) _ B）书面表达（10 分） 假如你是袁虹，你的澳大利亚笔友 Tina 想要你介绍家乡娄底的情况，请根据下面表格 中提供的英文信息，用 50-60 个词，发一个 Email 给她。开头和结尾已写出，不计入字数。 Location(位置) in the center of Hunan Province Characteristics(特 征) 200,000 people, streets wide with green tall trees Climate(气候) hot in su

35、mmer, not rather cold in winter Tour(旅游) many places of interests: Meijiang Scenic Spot, Boyue Cave, Meishan Imperial Palace and the Native Place of Zeng Guofan Dear Tina, Im very happy to have received your email. Now let me tell you_ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _.So welcome to Loudi and enjoy yourself here if you

36、 have time! Yours, Yuan Hong 卷II I翻译（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下列短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。 (1)There are all kinds of lakes in the world. Have you ever seen a lake of seven colors? If you dont, you can go to Qinghai Lake. The lak e shows different colors in different seasons and even different times of day. (2)This chan

37、ge is because of the water depth(深度). (3)Qinghai Lake is also well-known for Birds Island. The island off the western beach is the size of several big playgrounds. (4)Its home for 100,000 birds in spring and summer. Bird watchers(观看者) can enjoy better views there than in any zoo. Grasslands and tall

38、 mountains all around make the lake even more beautiful. Animals graze (吃青草) on the grassland. (5)The blue sky is reflected(映衬) in the deep blue lake. Can you imagine a more beautiful place than this? 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ II. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下列短翻译，根据短文内容，完成表格。 （每空填 1-2个词） 9 What do you th

39、ink of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions. One of the simplest inventions is the toilet(厕所). Before toil ets, waste ran into rivers

40、 from peoples houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water. Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kin

41、d of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter. The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world wo uld be difficult for the people above 45. (6)_ Some most important inventions Three other

42、simple inventions Before the inventions The toilet Waste ran into rivers from peoples house. Illnesses were common in (9)_. It was often difficult to find clean drinking water. Hay /Animal food Most animals were killed in autumn because there was (10)_ food in winter. The TV (7)_ The telephone The c

43、omputer (8)_ Reading writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people above the age of 45. 娄底市 2008 初中毕业学业考试英语试题参考答案 0105 AABAC 0610 ACCAB 1. God morning. 12. Thank you very much. 13. Here you are/ Here it is. 14. Se you/ Se you tomorow. 15. June (the) first/ June 1st / 6. 1. 16. last year

44、 17. thre months 18. study Chinese 19. a talk 20. hapy 2125 BBCAB 2630 ACAAC 3135 CBAAB 3640 ACCAC 4145 AABBA(TTFFT) 4650 CACBA 5155 AACAB 56. They lived in cages. 57. Yes, they were. 10 58. Some animals and many birds. 59. Keep and save rare animals. 60. They feel well and natural. 61. Where are you? 62. Happy