2008年四川达州市中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、 1 第二部分：基础知识运用 (共两节 ; 满分 25 分 ) 第一节 单项选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分 , 计 10 分 ) 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. What was Marc doing when his mother got home yesterday ? He was playing _ guitar. A. the B. a C. an D. / 22. When did the great earthquake in Wenchuan happen? It happened _2:28 _the after

2、noon of May 12, 2008. A. on, in B. at, on C. at, in D. on, on 23. Nobody likes _, so youd better be kind to others. So sorry. I wont do it again. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. to be laughed at D. to be laughed 24. Would you mind _ baseball here? Sorry. Well go and play in the park. A. not playing B.

3、 playing C. not to play D. not play 25. Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess? Sorry, I cant guess _. A. where does he live B. where he lives in C. where does he live in D. where he lives 26. How about going to school by boat, Lilei? Good idea. That must be _than taking a bus. A. much fun B. more

4、 much fun C. a lot more fun D. funner 27. Which one would you like to work for in the following groups , Li Mei? Let me see . Id like to work for _. Because this group helps children in poor countries. A. Greenpeace B. NBA C. UNICEF D. WTO 28. Ill fly to Shanghai on business next Friday. _ A. Thats

5、very nice of you. B. I dont think so. C. Cant you go? D. Have a good trip. 29. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, Lucy? No, I havent. What about you? _. A. So do I B. Me neither. C. Me too D. So have I 30. How do you like the pictures which _ on show? I like _ very much. A. is, them B. are, them C. is,

6、 it D. are, it 第二节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分 , 计 15 分 ) 先通读下面的短文 , 弄懂大意 , 然后从后面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A The Olympic Games began in Olympia, a small town in _31_ many years ago. The modern Olympic Games _32_ in 1896 to promote (促进 ) international understanding 2 through _33_. Nine natio

7、ns _34_ the Games. In 1936, a black American runner _35_ four gold medals in Germany. 31. A. Greece B. Germany C. France D. Australia 32. A. held B. was held C. hold D. were held 33. A. singers B. players C. dancers D. politicians 34. A. joined B. took part C. took part in D. have joined in 35. A. h

8、ave won B. wins C. had won D. won B Radio, telephone and television are widely used in the world. When you _36_ the radio, you can listen. But when you use telephone, not only can you listen to others _37_ you can chat with them, however, you cant see the other one at all. Television is _38_ than bo

9、th of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, _39_ you cant take part in what you see. Today, some people are using a type of telephone _40_ vision-phone. Two persons who are talking can see each other _41_ it. Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something _42_ the person whom you ar

10、e calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a _43_ and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it, too. Perhaps _44_ the near future, vision-phone will come into wider uses in our _45_ life. 36. A. turn

11、 on B. turn off C.turn down D. turn up 37. A. and B. but too C. but also D. so 38. A. more better B. much worse C. very good D.much better 39. A. or B. but C. while D. and 40. A. calling B. calls C. called D. are called 41. A. without B. with C. for D. into 42. A. to show B. showing C. to be shown D

12、. shown 43. A. bank B. hospital C. park D. library 44. A. in B. on C. by D. without 45. A. someday B. every day C. one day D. everyday 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面的短文 , 根据短文内容 , 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Nick is twenty-three and works in a middle school. Two and a half years ag

13、o he was ill in hospital and there he knew a beautiful nurse named Rita. The girl took good care of him and he made friends with her. They loved each other. About six months later they married. Nick likes reading. When he comes home, he always reads some newspaper or books. Rita begins to cook in th

14、e kitchen. And when the meat is roasted (烤 ), she always tells her husband to cut it in two. Then they begin to have supper together. After supper they go out for a walk, or they go to the cinema. And they enjoy themselves. One day Nick planted trees with his students. They climbed up a mountain and

15、 worked hard. When he got home, he felt hungry. His wife roasted a piece of chicken that evening and told him to cut it. This time he chose a bigger piece of chicken for himself and gave her the smaller one. 3 “I remember, dear,” Rita said with a smile. “When we married, you always gave me the bigge

16、r part. Why do you give me the smaller one now?” (from ) Nick felt shy and didnt know what to say. He thought for a while and said, “You cook better now than before.” 46. What does Nick do? He is _. A. a teacher B. a nurse C. a doctor D. a player 47. Why did Nick make friends with Rita? Because she

17、_. A. worked in a hospital B. was good at roasting C. worked hard D. took good care of him 48. What did Nick choose for himself this? He chose _. A. the bigger part of the roast beef B. the smaller part of the roast chicken C. the bigger part of the roast chicken D. the smaller part of the roast bee

18、f B As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Andrew Matthews, an Aus

19、tralian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first

20、thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will b

21、e difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As y

22、ou get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 49. The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from _. A. yourself B. your friends C. your school D. your parents. 50. Which of the following isn

23、t mentioned in this passage? 4 A. You may think youre not good at some school subjects. B. Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. C. You must never give up your dream. D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream. 51. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dr

24、eams _. A. cant be realized B. can be very small C. will come true D. can be very big 52. How do you make your dream come true faster? A. Remember what your dream is. B. Dont let your dream leave your heart. C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. D. A, B and C. 53. The best title (标题 ) of

25、 this passage is _. A. How to become a writer B. How to make your dream real C. A big dream is made up of small dreams D. Everyone can realize his dream C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力 ) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the so

26、uthern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or Marc

27、h. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on th

28、e other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might f

29、eel unhappy during cold weather. But big people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 , people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压 ) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best

30、 at a temperature of about 18 . Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers fault. 54. _ can have a bad effect on health. A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weather C. Warm weather D. High intelligence 55. People may have more intelligence when _ comes. A. a rain B. v

31、ery hot weather C. a wind D. low air pressure 56. Low air pressure may make people _. A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired 57. In “good weather” of 18 , _. 5 A. people are very forgetful B. people cant do their work well C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health D “What would you do i

32、f you were the mayor (市长 ) of your city?” We asked some students from different cities. Heres what they said: Deng Chuan, 15, from Dazhou With the development of modern industry (工业 ), more and more waste water is being poured into the Zhouhe River, It has caused serious pollution. The river is beco

33、ming so dirty that few living things can live in it. So, if I were the mayor, I would order all the factories that pour the waste water into the river to close down. As we all know, water is the source (根源 ) of our lives. It is very important to protect water. Zhang Yan, 14, from Chengdu Our city is

34、 more and more beautiful. But sometimes its not convenient for the blind. There are not enough pavements (人行道 ) in our city. Some of the old ones are broken. They may not be safe to walk on! If I were the mayor of our city, I would build more pavements for the blind. Wang Lili, 16, from Chongqing Th

35、ere are more and more old people in our city. And there are not enough places for them to relax and enjoy themselves. So, if I were the mayor, I would build an activity center in each residential (住宅 ) area for the old. So old people can play cards or chess. This will make old people not feel lonely

36、 any more and spend remaining years comfortably. 58. What does Deng Chuan care for? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Pavements for the blind. D. Activity centers for the old. 59. Whos the youngest of the three students? A. Deng Chuan. B. Zhang Yan. C. Wang Lili. D. I dont know. 60. Which of

37、the following is FALSE? A. Its very important for Dazhou to protect water. B. There arent enough places for the old people to relax and enjoy themselves in Chongqing. C. There are enough pavements for the blind in Chongqing. D. Some of the old pavements in Chengdu are broken. 第四部分：口语应用 (共 8 小题；每小题 0

38、. 5 分 , 满分 4 分 ) 从对话后的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。 A W: Jim, what do you usually like to do after school ? M: _61_ 6 W: What else do you like doing? M: _62_ What about you ? W: I like swimming, singing and dancing and so on. M: What do you like doing best? W: _63_ M: I think its a waste of time to hang out. W: _

39、64_ Its the best way to relax. M: Maybe youre right. A. Nothing else. B. I dont agree with you. C. Hanging out with my friends. D. I like to watch TV at home. B M: Good morning, doctor! W: Good morning, young man! _65_ M: Ive got a headache and a cough. W: How long have you been like this? M: _66_ W

40、: Have you taken your temperature? M: Yes. Its a little high. W: _67_ M: Yes, only a little porridge. But I dont feel like eating. W: Well, you have caught a cold. M: _68_ W: No. Take this medicine three times a day and drink more water. Youll be all right. A. Is it serious? B. Whats your trouble? C

41、. Ever since yesterday afternoon. D. Have you had anything for breakfast? 第卷 (非选择题 , 共 21 分 ) 第五部分：写 (共三节；满分 21 分 ) 第一节：任务型阅读 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分 , 计 5 分 ) 根据短文后所给的任务 , 完成 6973 小题。 How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the prac

42、tice the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So (69)he wont have to think about passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. (70)You can train yourself to think in English in this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyd

43、ay words like book, shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a “book”, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language. After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next stepthink of sentences in English. (71)听是学英语的一个非常有用的方法。 Listen first a

44、nd 7 dont care too much about whether you fully understand what youre hearing. Try to repeat (重复 ) what you hear. (73)The _ you listen, the _ you learn. After you reach a higher level, start having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English. (from ) 任务 1：请将短文第一段中划

45、线的句子改成同义句。 69. He_ think about passing the ball in the game. 任务 2：请将短文第二段中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 70. _ 任务 3：请将短文第三段中的中文句子翻译成英语。 71. _ 任务 4：根据短文内容完成句子。 72. The first step is to think of the words, and the second step is to _. 任务 5、根据短文内容填空 , 每空一词。 73. The _ you listen, the _ you learn. 第二节：短文填空 (共 6 小题；每小题 1 分

46、, 计 6 分 ) 根据短文内容和首字母的提示 , 把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。 Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said s_74_ you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can s_75_ angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good f_76_ may be lost. Wh

47、en we are angry, h_77_, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing t_78_. Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other. But this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson: we can s_79_ a problem by learning to forget. 74. s_ 75. s_ 76. f_ 77. h_ 78. t_ 79. s_ 第三节：书面表达 (满分 10 分 ) 80. 2008 年 5 月 12 日 , 四川汶川发生了特大地震 , 数十万人伤亡 , 数百万人失去了家园 , 数万孩子失去了校园。在此危难之时 , 全国人民众志成城 , 抗震救灾 , 向灾