2005年北京海淀中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

《2005年北京海淀中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2005年北京海淀中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、05海淀中考试卷 五、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分） 从下列各句所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My sister is a clerk. _ works in a bank near here. A. She B. He C. I D. You 22. I study for a test _ working with a group. A. in B. by C. at D. to 23. -_is your favorite sportsman? -Liu Xiang. A. How B. When C. Who D. Which 24. -Wh

2、ere is Frank now? -He _ his bike in the yard. A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed 25. -_I borrow your MP3 -Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would 26. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be _, but now she is tall A. short B. thin C. pretty D. heavy 27. Dont forget to

3、 bring me a _. Ill post a letter. 28. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 29. -Lets chat online. -_. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Good luck D. Good idea 30. I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. ho

4、w D. why 31. When youre learning English, use it, _ youll lose it. A. but B. or C. then D. and 32. The pizza _ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A. makes B. was making C. made D. was made 33. We believe scientists will _ a way to solve the problem of air pollution. A. set off B. put off C.

5、come up with D. catch up with 34. -Could you please tell me _? - Its next to the post office. A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was 35. They didnt prepare the speech contest like that, but it _very well. A. kept out B. gave

6、out C. left out D. worked out 六、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从第3650小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最佳答案。 (A) Dear pen pal, Im having a great time in Hong Kong. Its a great _36_ to visit and Im lucky to be here for my six-month English course. Some other students are learning Japanese, What languages would

7、you like to _37_? Theres just so much to see and do here. Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert. Most of my friends like loud music that they can dance _38_. I prefer quiet, traditional music, so the concert suited _39_ just fine. What kind of music do you like? Before the concert we went f

8、or Italian _40_. Do you like it? There are lots of different kinds of food here. I dont know what to try next. What kind of food do you _41_? My host family is taking me to an Indian film festival next weekend. Im not sure what to expect because Ive never seen an Indian film. Have you? Some people s

9、ay theyre boring but others say they are _42_. What kind of film do you prefer? Your pen pal, Lingling ( ) 36. A. place B. school C. library D. museum ( ) 37. A. read B. learn C. listen D. write ( ) 38. A. for B. to C. by D. at ( ) 39. A. him B. her C. me D. them ( ) 40. A. water B. cloth C. food D.

10、 music ( ) 41. A. prefer B. drink C. see D. pay ( ) 42. A. bad B. sad C. old D. great (B) I remember that when I was in my teens, I used to refuse to follow many “dos” and “donts” of my parents, For example, when I planned to sleep with my pet dog, they immediately said, “_43_,” because they thought

11、 it was dangerous. This was just an example of the things I thought my parents were _44_ about. Today, however, I am a father of a boy aged 15, and I find that I too, am pressuring my son with a lot of _45_ hard for him. The other day, I noticed that my son was wearing giant pants that could _46_ th

12、ree teenagers. No one would wear them. I commanded him to take them off at once. Usually, he will _47_, but this time he put his foot down. “Whats wrong with giant pants? All my classmates wear them. And I dont think you have the right to ask me to remove them, _48_ you are my father!” said he. I _4

13、9_ realized that we are now living in a society with more freedom, and that my sons strong will on wearing giant pants was just a/an _50_ of the generation gap (代沟) between us. Therefore, I gave in and now he still wears giant pants. ( ) 43. A. Stay up B. Come along C. No way D. No problem ( ) 44. A

14、. unreasonable B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. uncomfortable ( ) 45. A. jobs B. rules C. notes D. habits ( ) 46. A. put B. wear C. stay D. hold ( ) 47. A. allow B. annoy C. argue D. agree ( ) 48. A. after all B. only if C. even though D. as for ( ) 49. A. possibly B. suddenly C. especially D. ex

15、tremely ( ) 50. A. instance B. challenge C. resolution D. assessment 阅读部分（共30分） 七、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的一则电影指南和两篇短文、根据电影指南和短文内容，从5161小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 51. What animal is Mcdull? A. A bird. B. A pig C. A dog. D. A cat 52. Mr. Bean is a very interesting _. A. comedy B. cartoon C. action movie

16、 D. science fiction 53. You can see Harry Potter at _. A. 9:00 B. 11:00 C. 17:00 D. 23:00 (B) Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smar

17、t ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (

18、耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always he happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should y

19、ou do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk, If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. There are thee steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done

20、wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 54. Sally wants to tell students the ways to _. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 55. What makes good friends? A good friend should _. A. be lovely and cool B. be kin

21、d and patient C. have lots of money D. have good looks 56. According to the text, you can _ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 57. What is the best title of the text? A. Teenagers and friendship B. The good friends around y

22、ou C. The trouble of growing up D. The care and keeping of friends (C) If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments (试验) on 33 volunteers who were gettin

23、g better from heart disease following operation, They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis : “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music. “Facts suggest that exercise improve the learning ability of people with heart

24、 disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But

25、their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness: encourages relaxation or sleep: wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. In

26、medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation. “The Four Seasons” was used because of its moderate tempo (舒缓的节拍) and positive results in earlier research. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and these changes m

27、ay have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said. Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 1990, psychologists were using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders, Mozart was chosen because his mu

28、sic is not over-exciting and has clear structures. A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with

29、 them. 58. The underlined word enhance can be replaced by _. A. impress B. improve C. provide D. produce 59. The text is mainly about that _. A. music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep B. 33 volunteers work on music in medical fields C. exercise to music makes people healthy and bright D. sci

30、entists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise 60. It can be learned from the last paragraph (段落) that _. A. you are supposed to follow your parents words B. students should not listen to music before exams C. you have some good reasons to exercise to music D. music might help you to get hig

31、her grades in tests 61. Which of the following statements is true? A. Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music. B. Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what theyve learned. C. Scientists often use Mozarts music, for it is not too exciting. D. “The Four Seasons” is used to help ch

32、ildren with speech disorders. 八、任务型阅读(共8分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。 Did you sleep the day away on March 21? Well, you should have done because it was World Sleeping Day. This is the one day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about

33、sleep. Why do we need sleep? Nobody as yet can give a perfect answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack (缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature (温度), great weight loss and finally, sickness. Different people need different amounts of sleep. E

34、ight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are: ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs. Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night, Le

35、ading American scientist Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however take naps during the day. On the other hand, Albert Einstein, another great scientist, said he needed at least ten hours sleep a night. Here are some of the most useful suggestions for a good nights sleep: *

36、Go to bed at the same time. * Use your bed only to sleep. * Dont exercise in the evening. * Keep the bedroom dark and quite * Drink a glass of milk before sleep. * Stop looking at the watch while you cant sleep! How much sleep do teenagers need? 62. _for primary school students 9 hours for junior hi

37、ghs 8 hours for senior highs One of the suggestions for a good nights sleep for the passage: 63. _ _ a strong drop in body temperature great weight loss sickness The information above tells us 65. _. From Paragraphs 3 and 4, we can learn that 64. _ _ 综合语言运用 （共35分） 九、词汇(共10分，每空1分) 我有很多朋友，我们都为即将来临的暑假制

38、定了不同的计划。请根据提示，将下 列词汇或短语归类。 A. easygoing B. chess C. polite D. eat healthy food E. swimming F. nice G. get a part-time job H. computer I. delicious J. do more exercise K. have a cold L. go sightseeing 1. I have made many friends. They are _, _and just like me. 2. We all have our own vacation plans. S

39、ome will join the _, _ or _ club. 3. Others are going to _, _, _ and _ during the summer. 十、仿写（共10分） (A) Peter 的业余生活很丰富。请根据下面表格中的内容描述他上周的活动。（共4分， 每空1分） Peters activities Sunday visited his grandparents Monday watched TV Tuesday took a math lesson Wednesday played soccer Thursday bought several magaz

40、ines Friday climbed the mountains Saturday went camping Last week Peter was very happy. On Sunday, he visited his grandparents. On Monday, he 1. _ at home. It was really relaxing. And on Tuesday, he took a math lesson. On Wednesday, he 2. _ with friends. After than he bought several magazines on Thu

41、rsday. Next, 3. _he climbed the mountains. On Saturday, he 4. _. What a colorful life Peter had! 答案： 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.D

42、 61.C 62. 10 hours 63. (以下任意一条均可接受) 1. Go to bed at the same time. 2. Use your bed only to sleep. 3. Dont exercise in the evenly 4. Keep the bedroom dark and quite. 5. Drink a glass of milk before sleep 6. Stop looking at the watch while you cant sleep. 64. 1. different people need different amounts

43、 of sleep 2. the dowager of lack of sleep 3. the importance of sleep 4. enough sleep wakes people healthy. 5. enough sleep is necessary/important 综合语言运用 1. A、C、F 2. B、E、H 3. D、G、J、L 仿写 1. watched TV 2.played soccer 3.on Friday 4.went camping Dave also had a wonderful week. Last Sunday he played the

44、guitar. And on Monday, he had/took a piano lesson. On Tuesday, he played tennis/ had a tennis match with his friend. It was really exciting. Then on Wednesday, he went fishing by the lake/ river. After that on Tuesday, he flew a bite in the field/ park, On Friday, he painted/ drew a picture at home. Finically, on Saturday, he feed his lovely dog/ played with his dog. Whet a terrific week Done lad!