2018年湖北省随州市中考一模试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年湖北省随州市中考一模试题英语一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，满分10分）1.Look! Whats that the corner of the room?I cant see clearly. Its a little dark there.A. behindB. belowC. inD. under解析：本题考查固定词组in the corner of在角落里。in the corner of在角落里，结合句意：看！房间的角落里是什么？我看不清楚。那里有点黑。 答案：C2. There are floors in the buil

2、ding and my home is on the floor.A. twenty; fifteenthB. twenty; fifteenC. twentieth; fifteenD. twentieth; fifteenth解析：本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用。根据There are floors in the building andmy home is on the floor.可知前一空用基数词表示数量，后一空用序数词表示顺序.答案：A3.The Internet has made communication much more _.I agree. For example, I

3、 can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time. A. easierB. necessaryC. importantD. convenient解析：形容词词义辨析。选项A是“更容易”；B是“必须的，必要的”；C是“重要的”；D是“方便的，便利的”；根据I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.我可以在任何时候在微信上和我的朋友们交流。可知The Internet has made communication muchmore _.互联网使沟通更方便了。回答语中有much来修饰

4、形容词的比较级；可排除B和C；A本身就是比较级，无需再加more。故选D。答案：D4.Was Erics father very strict with him?Yes. He never praised him _. he became one of the top students in his grade. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. became解析：考查连词。句意“埃里克的父亲对他要求很严格吗？是的，他从来没有 表扬过他，直到他成为优等生之一。”A自从；B当时候；C直到才；D成为。这里用notuntil句型，表示“直到才”，never从未，否定形式。因此答案是

5、C。其它选项都不符合。答案：C5.Does my question sound enough?I dont think so. You can ask more by using “could” instead of “can”.A. politely; politelyB. politely; politeC. polite; politelyD. polite; polite解析：考查词汇用法。句意：我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？我不这么认为。你可以用could而不是can来礼貌地问。第一个空，sound听起来，系动词，后跟形容词polite 礼貌的，构成系表结构。A，B不正确。第二个空，修饰动

6、词ask用副词politely礼貌地。答案：C6.I dont know next.Lets ask our teacher for help.A. what to doB. what should I doC. how to doD. how I should do解析：本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；在这里what用来做do的宾语，构成结构：what to do；how这个词是不能做宾语的，所以要用how的话，do后面还要加上一个宾语，比如it。故选A。答案：A 7.The game is too hard for me. I will certa

7、inly lose.You never say no before you try. _A. forget it!B. Im sorry.C. Come on!D. Pardon me?解析：考查常用日常交际用语。Come on!加油、来吧、行了，常用于鼓励或安慰；Im sorry对不起，表示道歉；Forget it!别提了；Pardon me？请再说一遍。根据You never say no beforeyou try.可知应说加油！答案：C8._ the little girl looks!Thats true. She cant find her Teddy Bear. A. How s

8、adB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly 解析：根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！根据本句的结构，此句符合How引导的感叹句的用法，并且the little girl looks后面跟形容词sad作表语，故选A。答案：A9. If you dont know how to do it, please ask your teacher _some _.A. on; helpB. for; helpsC. for; helpD. on; helps解析：ask for help寻求帮助，是固定词组，help是不可数名词，结合句意：如果你不知道怎么做

9、，请向你的老师寻求帮助。答案：C 10.Are you worried about the coming exam?No. I think the more _ you are, _ mistakes youll make.A. careful; the lessB. carefully; the fewerC. carefully; the leastD. careful; the fewer解析：考查比较级。the+比较级the+比较级“越就越”。第一个空，系表结构，用形容词careful。第二个空，修饰可数名词复数用the fewer。答案是D。答案：D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15

10、分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some kids need to repeat（重复）a grade in school. This means if youre in the 11 grade，you have to do the third grade again next year 12 moving on to the fourth grade.Repeating a grade can be a(n) 13 thing, though, because you get another chance tocomplete your

11、 schoolwork. For example, a kid might have 14 reading. Other kidsmight have been 15 and absent（缺席的）for a long time, so they missed（错过）achance to learn 16 they needed to learn.If its you who 17 repeat a grade，you might be thinking, “Is everyone reallymoving on without me?” Repeating a grade might mak

12、e you sad, angry, or 18 . It can bestressful. You might be upset 19 you wont be in class with all of your friends. Youmight feel 20 about repeating a grade. You may think that people are talking about youor 21 you. You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of 22 aboutrepeating a grade.Try talking

13、23 your mom or dad, a teacher, or a friend advisor when youre havingthese feelings. School can be hard work, but there are strategies（策略）you can learn to help it go a little 24 for you. Set a goal for yourself and 25 working toward it bit by bit.Ask for help if you need it, and youll get there!11.A.

14、 firstB. second C. thirdD. fourth12.A. exceptB. besidesC. forD. instead of13.A. wrongB. rightC. easyD. difficult14. A. troubleB. funC. practiceD. secret15.A. illB. afraidC. healthyD. silly16.A. muchB. everythingC. none D. anything17.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt18.A. neitherB. allC. eachD. both19.A.

15、 so B. becauseC. butD. though20.A. shy B. excitedC. happyD. afraid21.A. caring aboutB. looking afterC. laughing atD. replying to22.A. himselfB. himC. yourselfD. you 23.A. withB. forC. aboutD. against24.A. worseB. betterC. laterD. earlier25.A. stopB. give up C. keepD. make up解析：11.考查数词与语境理解。A. first第

16、一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四，根据后面you have to do the third grade again next year 12 moving on to thefourth grade：这就意味着如果你在三年级，明年你不得不又呆在三年级，而不能继续升到四年级。根据句意及语境此处指“三年级”，所以选C。12.考查介词与语境理解。A. except除了；B. besides除了；C. for为了；D. instead of代替，反而，根据you have to do the third grade again next year 12 movi

17、ng on to thefourth grade：这就意味着如果你在三年级，明年你不得不又呆在三年级，而不能继续升到四年级句意此题是“代替，反而”的意思，故选D。13.考查形容词与语境理解。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. easy容易的；D. difficult困难的，根据后面because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork因为你能获得完成学业的另一次机会。所以留级可能是一件正确的事情，故选择B。 14.考查名词与语境理解。A. trouble困难；B. fun高兴；C. practice练习；D. se

18、cret秘密，根据语境，所给选项“有困难做某事”是have trouble doing sth.考查固定短语，所以此题选A。15.考查形容词与语境理解。A. ill病的；B. afraid害怕的；C. healthy健康的；D. silly傻的，根据后面absent（缺席的）for a long time其他孩子可能因为离校很长时间，因此 他们失去了学习他们需要学习的全部东西。根据句意是“生病”的意思，故选A。16.考查不定代词与语境理解。A. much太多；B. everything所有东西；C. none没有；D.anything任何事情，根据so they missed（错过）a cha

19、nce to learn 16 they needed tolearn.其他孩子可能因为生病离校很长时间，因此他们失去了学习他们需要学习的全部东西。根据句意是他们需要学的全部东西，故选B。17.考查情态动词与语境理解。A. can能；B. cant不能；C. must必须；D. mustnt不准，根据后面repeat a grade留级：如果是你必须留级你可能会想。根据句意及所给选项是“必须”，所以选C。18.考查不定代词与语境理解。A. neither两者都不；B. all三者或三者以上都；C. each每一个；D. both两者都，根据might make you sad, angry：六

20、级可能是你伤心、生气或两者都有.根据句意是两者都，故选D。19.考查连词与语境理解。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. though虽然，根据You might be upset 19 you wont be in class with all of your friends：你可能会 悲伤，你不能和你所有朋友一起上课。此处表示因为，故选B。20.考查形容词与语境理解。A. shy害羞的；B. excited激动的；C. happy高兴的；D. afraid害怕的，根据about repeating a grade根据上下文句意及语境是感到害羞，所以选A。21.考

21、查动词词组与语境理解。A. caring about关心；B. looking after照看；C. laughing at嘲笑；D. replying to回答，根据You may think that people are talking about you你可能认为人们在谈论你或，结合留级是不光荣的事，及语境是“嘲笑”的意思，所以选C。22.考查代词与语境理解。A. himself他自己；B. him他；C. yourself你自己；D. you你，根据You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of 22 about repeating a

22、grade.如果有人对你留级的事情开玩笑，你可能确实受到伤害.根据句意是“开你的玩笑”，所以选D。23.考查介词与语境理解。A. with和；B. for为了；C. about关于；D. against反对，根据Try talking 23 your mom or dad, a teacher,：你有这样的感觉时，试着和你的父母，老师，朋友交谈。根据句意是“和”，所以选A。24.考查形容词与语境理解。A. worse更糟糕的；B. better更好的；C. later更晚的；D. earlier 更早的，根据but there are strategies（策略）you can learn t

23、o help it go a little但会有一些策略帮助学得一些。根据句意“更好的”，所以是B。25.考查动词与语境理解。A. stop停止；B. give up放弃；C. keep保持；D. make up编造，根据Set a goal for yourself and 25 working toward it bit by bit.：设立一个目标然后（）向这个目标一点点前进。根据句意此空是坚持，所以选C。答案：11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C22. D 23.A 24. B 25. C三、

24、综合阅读阅读理解（每小题2分，满分35分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWelcome to Jiulong hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Meal timesBreakfast 7:309:30amLunch 12:002:00pmAfternoon tea 4:005:30pm Dinner 7:009:15pmTea, coffee, cakes and

25、sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pmexcept during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.Room cleaningThe waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00pm. ValuablesPlease put your valuables

26、in our safe(保险箱), or we cant be responsible(负责的) for yourloss. LeavingIf you want to leave，please tell us before 6:30 pm of the day. Or you will have to pay foranother day. AttentionTo make sure of other peoples good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00pm.26. The hotel serves（提供）the follo

27、wing foods in rooms EXCEPT _.A. coffeeB. cakesC. candyD. cold drinks解析：细节理解题。根据“Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your roomsfrom 10：00am to 11: 00pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your roomscan be used at any time.”可知，茶、咖啡、蛋糕和三明治可以从上午10:00到晚上11:00带到您的房间，除

28、非在上面列出的用餐时间内。您的房间中的冷饮可随时使用。没有提到candy，故选C。答案：C 27. If youre about to leave, you should tell the hotel before _ of the day so asnot to pay for another day.A. 10:00 amB. 4:00 pmC. 6:30 pmD. 11:00 pm解析：细节理解题。根据“If you want to leave，please tell us before 6:30pm of the day. Oryou will have to pay for anot

29、her day.”可知，如果你想离开，请在下午6:30之前告诉我们，否则你将不得不支付另一天的费用。故选C。答案：C28. You should _ after 11:00 pm.A. watch TVB. turn down the TV C. clean your roomD. turn off the radio解析：细节理解题。根据“To make sure of other peoples good rest, turn down the radio orthe TV after 11:00pm.”可知，为了确保其他人的好好休息，晚上11:00以后关掉收音机或电视。故选B。答案：B

30、BIf mans best friend is a dog, then who is a dogs best friend? That would be Rover, Glow，Ivan, or Raina. These four dogs donated（捐献）blood to other dogs. And they did it withouthaving to travel far from home. They visited an animal bloodmobile（血液车）.Similar to the Red Cross vehicles for humans, the Un

31、iversity of Pennsylvanias animalbloodmobile goes to where the donors are to make it easier to give. Kym Marryott is manager ofPenns Animal Blood Bank. “You dont really think about it until you need it,” Marryott said.“Just like us, dogs need blood too.”Like humans, not every dog can donate blood. Do

32、gs must have the correct blood type, weighat least 55pounds and be younger than 8years old. About 150dogs take part in the program. Eachdonates three or four pints a year, which can help animals suffering from illnesses like cancer oran accidental trauma（意外伤）like being hit by a car. One pint can sav

33、e up to three dogs. Just likepeople, the dogs get a snack and a heartshaped “U of P Blood Donor” sticker after giving. In addition, they receive free dog food to take home.Sandy Lucas brought her 7yearold black dog，Raina，to the bloodmobile last week. “Iwas excited that she had the right blood which

34、could help another dog out,” she said. “Well do itagain.”29. Which of the following dogs can probably donate blood?A. Mary, 3years old, 25pounds.B. Kate, 6years old, 60pounds.C. Tony, 10years old, 56pounds.D. Cindy, 8years old, 50pounds.解析：细节理解题。根据Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at leas

35、t 55 poundsand be younger than 8 years old.狗必须有正确的血型，体重至少55磅，年龄小于8岁描述，可知只有凯特符合条件。故选B。答案：B 30. What can each dog get after donating blood?AsnackAsuit of clothesSome dog foodAheartshaped stickerAtoy carA.B.C.D.解析：细节理解题。根据Just like people, the dogs get a snack and a heartshaped “U of PBlood Donor” stic

36、ker after giving. In addition, they receive free dog food to take home.描述，可知这些狗在献血之后可以得到一个小食品，一个心形的标签和一些免费的狗食。故选D。 答案：D31. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?A. Sandy Lucas feels excited that Raina can help other dogs.B. Sandy Lucas wants to get dog food for her dog. C. Sandy Lucas doesn

37、t think that donating blood is good for dogs.D. Sandy Lucas doesnt want to come to the animal bloodmobile again.解析：句意理解题。根据Help sb out帮助某人解决困难。可知句意为：桑迪卢卡斯为瑞纳能帮助其它的狗感到很兴奋。故选A。答案：A32. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dogs are always mans best friends.B.An animal bloodmobile is very useful.C. Dogs

38、 can help dogs by donating blood.D. Dogs and people can get along well with each other.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段These four dogs donated（捐献）blood to other dogs这四条狗献血给其他狗阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了狗献血的故事，告诉我们狗也能通过献血来帮助其它的同类。故选C。 答案：C CI left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city

39、inChina. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So inorder to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese.But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, theybegan to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questio

40、ns about everything. But all I could do wasto look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just beingkind，funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when Ifind out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they

41、 want to practice their English. Idont need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with.However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English， thickskinned is to describe a person who doesnt care for criticism（批评）. I was surprised t

42、ofind that houlianpi in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms（习语）. For example, “look on with folded arms” means xiushoupangguan, and “burn the boats”is similar to pofuchenzhou.Im still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on aj

43、ourney.33. The writer comes from _.A. the UKB. the USAC.AustraliaD. Canada解析：细节理解题。根据“I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyedworking in this small city in China”可知，去年我离开了我的家乡伦敦，现在我喜欢在中国的 这个小城市工作。故选A。答案：A34. Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because _.A. they are

44、 interested in Western cultureB. they want a partner to practice English with C. they are willing to share feelings and ideas with himD. they want to help foreigners with their Chinese解析：细节理解题。根据“Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upsetwhen I find out the reason why they need a

45、 foreign friend. They say they want to practice theirEnglish.”可知，很多人想和我交朋友。但当我发现他们需要一个外国朋友的原因时，我有点不高兴。他们说他们想交朋友。练习他们的英语。故选B。答案：B35. The underlined word similarities means “_” in Chinese.A.相似点B.不同点C.规律性D.重要性解析：词意猜测题。根据后句“In English, thickskinned is to describe a person who doesnt care for criticism（批

46、评）. I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same.”可知，在英语中，厚厚的皮肤是用来形容一个不喜欢批评的人。我惊讶地发现，中文中的“厚脸皮”意味着相同的意思。可以推测前句的意思是：然而，我汉语学得越多，我发现它与英语相似点越多。故选A。答案：A D阅读一篇短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” Because it is stronger and moredangerous

47、 than other animals. 36 It is the highest animal in the land food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster thanmost other sea 37 38 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. Wecould not run faster than cheetahs,

48、 so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. Wecould not fight better than joins. So we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the bestPeoplesinventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, andnow they make the air and rivers dirty. 39 Dirty rivers kill

49、 fish. Hen bears cannot eatthe fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain. Other parts also die. Remember that we are apart of the food chain. So we are in danger, too! 40 We should and we could dosomething for the world!A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!B.And it can use its big teeth to eat them.C. This can make terrible changes.D. What is at the top of the worlds food chain？ E. It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.解析：36.细节推理题。根据下文“It is th