2018年四川省资阳市雁江区初中毕业班适应性检测试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年四川省资阳市雁江区初中毕业班适应性检测试题英语第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。21. I like _ color of your sweater. Ill buy _skirt like this color.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the解析：句意：我喜欢你的毛衣的颜色。我要买一条这种颜色的裙子。考查冠词辨析题。a是 不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一

2、个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。前句中的color有of your sweater限制，属特指，需用定冠词the，可排除BD选项；后句中的skirt以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。根据句意语境，可知选A。答案：A22. What do you think your life will be like_ ten years?Yeah. I have thought about it_ three years.A. before; ofB. after; inC. for; forD. in; for解析：句意：你认为十年后你的生活

3、会是什么样子？是的。我已经考虑了三年了。考查 介词辨析题。of主要表示所有关系和范围，不表时间，可排除。after在以后，是以过去为起点，用于一般过去时；before “在之前”，与after相对。for表时间的长度，后接一段时间，用于现在完成时态。in表时间是以现在为起点，表示从现在起多久以后，用于将来时态。before和after都不合句意，可排除。ten years和three years都是一段时间，根据句意结构和时态语境，问句是将来时，需用in，答句是完成时，需用for，故选D。答案：D23. How kind you are!You always do what you can _

4、 others.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping解析：句意：你真好！你总是尽你所能去帮助别人。考查动词形式题。实义动词do后面的 动词需用不定式结构，做宾语的补语；根据句意语境，可知选B。答案：B24.Chengdu is more and more beautiful.Yeah. _ people came to the city for a visit during holidays. A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of解析：句意：成都越来越美丽了。在假期里成千上万的人来到城市参观。

5、考查数字表达法。hundred和thousand等前面有基数词修饰时用单数形式；其后面和介词of连用时用复数形式，即hundreds/thousands of，表示“成百上千的”或“成千上万的”，相当于形容词，后接复数名词。根据句意语境，可知选D。答案：D25. Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?No, It_ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A. can B. mayC. cantD. must解析：句意：一石那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。是金夫人吗？不.不可能是紙她今天穿右一件白色的

6、连衣裙。考查情态动词辨析趙。can可以/能够，表允许或有能力：may可以，表示许可；cant不可能，表示否定推测；must必须，表强调。根据句意语境，本句表否定推测，可知选C。答案：C26. _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A. Put downB. Put offC. Put away D. Put on解析：句意：戴上你的太阳镜，莎丽。太阳是如此耀眼。考查动词短语辨析题。A. Put down放下；B. Put off脱去；C. Put away放好；D. Put on穿上/戴上。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选

7、D。答案：D27. Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am解析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句， 后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上

8、句是否定句，故选B。答案：B 28. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phoneswhenever they go, even while they_ meals.A. hadB. will haveC. were havingD. are having解析：句意：如今的年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。当他们吃饭的时候，他们随时都会拿起手机。考查动词时态辨析题。while当的时候，表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生，常用进行时态。根据句意语境，可知选D。答案：D29. H

9、ave you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank解析：句意：你有没有问警察附近有没有银行？是的。他告诉我们向左转到大街上。它就在右边。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转

10、道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项为倒装语序，选项问的是时间，故选。答案：A30. Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Lucy?_ Ive got everything ready.A. Its hard to sayB. Im afraid not C. I think soD. I hope not解析：句意：露西，你确信在今天的考试中你能做得很好吗？我是这样认为的。我已经准备好一切了。联系下文，一切都准备好了，因此说明她是这样认为的。故选C。答案：C第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

11、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixteen years ago, I learned an important life 31 in the back of a New City taxi.I was on my 32 i to Grand Central Station, and we were driving in the right waywhen a black car 33 i sped out of a parking space right in front of us.My driver hit the brakes（刹车）hard,

12、and 34 i the other car by a few centimeters. The driver of the other car, the man who had just nearly caused a huge accident, started 35i at us. My taxi driver just smiled and moved his hand. He was really 36 i!“Why did you just do that?”I asked him, “This guy almost destroyed your car and 37i have

13、sent us to the hospital!” This was when my taxi driver told me 38 i I now call “the Law of Garbage Trucks（垃圾车）”.“Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of 39 iand full of disappointment,”he said.“ 40 i their garbage is more and more, they need aplace to dump（丢弃）it

14、, and if you let them, theyll dump it on you. So when someone wants todump garbage on you, just smile, move your hand, wish them well, and move on. Youll be41 i because of what you have done.I started thinking, 42 i do I let garbage trucks run right over me?And how often do Itake their garbage and d

15、ump it on other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was on thatday that I said: “I m not going to dump 43 i”Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks influence them. What about you? If you letmore garbage trucks pass you by, youll be happier. Life is too short to 44 i in themorning with

16、regrets. So, love the people who treat you right. 45 the ones who dont.31. A. styleB. lessonC. purposeD. example解析：句意：十六年前，我在一辆新的城市出租车后面学到了重要的人生教训。考查名词辨析题。A. style风格；B. lesson教训；C. purpose目的；D. example例子。根据短文内容，结合句意语境，可知是作者乘坐出租车遭遇“垃圾车”而从出租车司机那里得到的经验教训，故选B。答案：B32.A. wayB. own C. taxiD. mind解析：句意：我在去纽

17、约中央火车站的路上。考查名词辨析题。on my way to在去的路上；根据句意语境，可知选A。答案：A33.A. recentlyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. certainly解析：句意：我们正朝着正确的方向行驶，这时一辆黑色汽车突然从我们前面的停车场飞驰而出。考查副词辨析题。A. recently最近；B. finally最后；C. suddenly突然地；D. certainly 确定地。speed out of加速离开；根据下文My driver hit the brakes hard，结合句意语境，可知suddenly符合句意，故选C。答案：C34. A. hit

18、B. missedC. caughtD. protected解析：句意：我的司机猛踩刹车，和另一辆车差了几厘米。考查动词辨析题。A. hit撞击；B. missed没遇到/没碰到；C. caught赶上；D. protected保护。by a few centimeters几厘米；根据句意语境，可知两辆车没有碰在一起，ACD不合句意，故选B。答案：B35.A. lookingB. smilingC. knocking D. shouting解析：句意：另一辆车的司机，刚才差点引起一场大事故的人，开始冲我们大喊大叫。考查动词辨析题。shout at sb.对大声喊叫；根据句意语境，可知选D。答案

19、：D36.A. friendlyB. rudeC. impoliteD. patient解析：句意：他真的很友好！考查形容词辨析题。根据上文司机的表现My taxi driver just smiledand moved his hand.，可知他很友好，故选A。答案：A 37.A. needB. shouldC. couldD. must解析：句意：这家伙差点毁了你的车，可能送我们去医院！考查情态动词辨析题。A. need需要，指主观上有所需；B. should应该，表建议；C. could可能，表猜测；D. must一定，表强调。本句是表推测，根据句意语境，可知选C。答案：C38.A. w

20、hatB. how C. whyD. when解析：句意：这是我的出租车司机告诉我我现在所说的“垃圾车法”。考查疑问词辨析题。tell告诉，及物动词需接宾语，本句是宾语从句；空白处做从句动词call（叫，称呼）的宾语。 BCD三项都是连接副词，不可做宾语；根据句意结构，可知选A。答案：A39.A. surpriseB. angerC. excitementD. treasure解析：句意：他们到处乱跑，满腔怒火，充满失望。考查动词辨析题。A. surprise惊奇；B.anger生气；C. excitement兴奋；D. treasure珍宝。本句连用三句full of（充满/尽是），根据of

21、后面的介词宾语，结合句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。答案：B 40.A. BeforeB. UntilC.AsD. Unless解析：句意：由于垃圾越来越多，他们需要一个地方倾倒垃圾。考查连词辨析题。A. Before在以前，表时间；B. Until直到才，表时间；C. As由于，表原因；D. Unless除非，表条件。本句前后是因果关系，需用as连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。答案：C41.A. fasterB. lighter C. busierD. happier解析：句意：因为你所做的事情，你会更快乐。考查形容词比较级辨析。A. faster更快；B.lighter更轻

22、；C. busier更忙；D. happier更快乐。根据上文just smile, move your hand, wishthem well,，结合后面的原因because of what you have done，可知happier符合句意，故选D。答案：D42.A. how muchB. how oftenC. how longD. how soon解析：句意：我开始想，我多久让垃圾车直奔我一次？考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据下文 And how often do I take their garbage and dump it on other people?，结合句意语境，可知选B。

23、答案：B43.A. anyone B. anywhereC. anywayD. anymore解析：句意：就在那一天，我说:“我不会再倾倒了。”考查副词辨析题。A. anyone任何人；B.anywhere任何地方；C. anyway无论如何；D. anymore再。not anymore不再；根据句意语境，可知选D。答案：D44.A. take upB. wake upC. turn upD. clear up 解析：句意：生命太短，不能在早晨醒来时带着遗憾。考查动词短语辨析题。in the morning在早上；根据句意语境，可知wake up（醒来）符合句意，故选B。答案：B45.A.

24、WonderB.AgreeC. ForgetD. Remember解析：句意：所以，爱那些善待你的人。忘记那些不懂善待你的。考查动词辨析题。A. Wonder对感到好奇；B.Agree赞同；C. Forget忘记；D. Remember记住。love爱；本句前后是转折关系，根据句意语境，可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C。答案：C 第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFilmsTwo films will be on this Satur

25、day afternoon atAndersen Cinema. See Life of Pi at 2:30 PM.The Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm. For moreinformation, call 66328801. International picnicAre you tired of eating the same food everyday? Come to City Park this Saturday andenjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive. Noon

26、 to5:00pm. Football gameNov.16 this Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00 Concert“The only”, a popular rock band from pm) is your last chance to watch the footballgame in our city this year. Buy your tickets atthe gate of the gym. It might be cold Dontforget to wear a sweater or a jacket. America, will gi

27、ve their first concert thisSaturday night, at 8:00pm at Golden Hall.46.At noon people can _ this Saturday.A. see a filmB. have a picnicC. go to a concertD. watch a football game解析：题意：这个星期六中午人们可以去_。考查细节理解题。根据International picnic的信息Noon to 5:00pm.，可知中午可以去野餐，故选B。 答案：B47. If you want to see the film Lif

28、e of Pi, you have to arrive the cinema before _.A. 2:30B. 4:45C. 5:00D. 7:00解析：题意：如果你想看电影Life of Pi，你必须在_到达电影院。考查细节理解题。根据Films的信息See Life of Pi at 2:30 PM.，可知2：30下午两点半看Life of Pi，故选A。答案：A48. We can infer from the third advertisement that_ this year.A. the sweater will be very hot on November 16 B. n

29、o football game will be held after November 16C. the tickets for the game will be free on November 16D. another football game will be held after November 16解析：题意：我们可以从第三个广告中推断今年11月16日以后不会有足球比赛。考查细节推测题。根据Nov.16 this Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00 pm) is your last chance to watch thefootball game in

30、our city this year.，本星期六晚上（11月16日）是今年看我市足球赛的最后一次机会，可知选B。答案：B49. The rock bands first concert will be given at _.A.Andersen CinemaB. City ParkC. Golden Hall D. the Gym解析：题意：摇滚乐队的第一场演唱会将在_举行。考查细节理解题。根据“Theonly”, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 8:00pm at Golden Hall.，可知第一场演唱会将在金色大

31、厅举行，故选C。答案：C BMrs. Thompson had noticed that Teddy didnt play well with other children in her class. Hisclothes were a mess and he needed a bath. Mrs. Thompson marked all his papers with a big red “F”at the top.At the end of the term, she had to review each childs past records. When reviewing Teddys

32、,she was surprised. Teddys first grade teacher had written, “Teddy does his work well and hasgood manners. He is a joy to be around.” His second grade teacher had written, “Teddy is anexcellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled by his mothers illness.” Histhird grade teacher

33、had written, “His mothers death has been hard on him.” Teddys fourth gradeteacher had written, “Teddy is not good at communicating and doesnt have many friends.”Mrs. Thompson felt shame about Teddy. She felt even worse when she received TeddysChristmas present a bottle of perfume（香水）. She tried some

34、 of the perfume on her neck.Teddy stayed after school that day just long enough to say: “Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my Mom used to.” She cried for at least an hour.On that day, Mrs. Thompson began to pay attention to Teddy.As she worked with Teddy, hismind seemed to come alive. The m

35、ore she encouraged him, the better he performed. By the end ofthe year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.50. What made Mrs. Thompson surprised when reviewing Teddys past record?A. Teddy was making progress little by little.B. Teddy changed a lot from his moms death.C. Teddy

36、 had no friends when he was young.D. Teddy loved his mom a lot.解析：题意：是什么让汤普森夫人在回顾泰迪的过去的记录时感到惊讶？考查综合理解题。根据文中四个老师给泰迪的评价，可知特迪在妈妈死后发生了很大的变化，这让老师很惊讶，故选B。答案：B 51. Why did Mrs. Thompson cry on the day she received Teddys present?A. She disliked the smell of the perfume.B. She felt shame at having such a ba

37、d student.C. She felt sorry that Teddy had lost his mother so early.D. She regretted marking his paper with an “F”.解析：题意：汤普森夫人收到泰迪礼物的那天为什么哭了？考查细节理解题。根据泰迪的遭遇和泰迪的话Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my Mom used to.，结合下文Mrs.Thompson felt shame about Teddy.，可知汤普森老师对泰迪这么早就失去了母亲而自己却不了解，她羞愧得流泪，故选C。答

38、案：C52.According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?A. Teddy performed better with the help of Mrs. Thompson. B. Teddy made more friends than Mrs. Thompson expected.C. Teddy liked to share his problems with Mrs. Thompson.D. Teddy felt that Mrs. Thompson looked like his mother. 解析：题意：根据短文，下

39、列哪一条是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Teddy performed betterwith the help of Mrs. Thompson.在汤普森太太的帮助下，泰迪表现得更好。B. Teddy made morefriends than Mrs. Thompson expected.泰迪交的朋友比汤普森夫人所料想的要多。C. Teddyliked to share his problems with Mrs. Thompson.泰迪喜欢和汤普森太太分享他的问题。D.Teddy felt that Mrs. Thompson looked like his mother.泰迪觉得汤普森太

40、太长得像他母亲。根据结尾The more she encouraged him, the better he performed. By the end of the year, Teddy hadbecome one of the smartest children in the class.老师越鼓励他，泰迪就表现得越好。可知选A。答案：A53. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?A. She became stricter with her students.B. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.C

41、. She worked harder than ever before. D. She learnt to care for and encourage her students.解析：题意：汤普森太太是怎么改变的？考查细节理解题。A. She became stricter with herstudents.她对学生越来越严格了。B. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.她不再喜欢她当教师的工作了。C. She worked harder than ever before.她比以前更加努力工作。D. She learnt tocare for

42、and encourage her students.她学会了关心和鼓励她的学生。根据短文内容The moreshe encouraged him, the better he performed. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of thesmartest children in the class.，可知汤普森越来越关心和鼓励泰迪，最终成为班上最聪明的孩子之一，故选D。答案：D CWe do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect ou

43、r eyes. But weusually forget another important part of our body the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Oncethis happens, its hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do th

44、is?Lets take a look together.K eep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear,shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the

45、 winter, protectyour ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes outof the ear along with some dirt.So dont clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears a

46、nd hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor forhelp.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listento music at 60 percent of your headphonesmaximum volume（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the

47、-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outsidenoise, so you can listen at a lower volume.54. Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?A. Using a towel to dry your ears after swimming.B. Keeping water stay in your ear for long.C. Using sunscreen on your

48、ears in summer.D. Wearing a hat or scarf in winter.解析：题意：下列哪种方法对你的耳朵有害？考查细节理解题。根据If you feel water in yourear, shake your head a little a bit.，耳朵里有水会损伤耳朵，可知选B。答案：B55. The underlined word “sharp” means _. A.圆的B.锋利的C.柔软的D.干净的解析：题意：下划线“sharp”一词表示“_”。考查词义理解题。根据下文Sharp objects canmake the earwax go too d

49、eep into your ears and hurt them.尖锐的物体会使耳垢深入你的耳朵，伤害它们，可知选B。答案：B56. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because_.A. they only work at a lower volumeB. they can keep the ears drier and warmerC. they keep the ears cleaner and stop D. they can stop more outside noise解析：题意：耳外耳机比耳内耳机更好，因为它们能阻挡更多的外界噪音。考查细节理解题。根据最后一段Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job ofstopping outside noise, so you can li