2018年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

《2018年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、2018年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语第卷一、听力测试（略）二、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Imthirsty,Mom.Idlikesomethingtodrink.Weonlyhavesome_inthefridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese解析：句意：汤姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。 oranges桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根据Idlikesomethingtodrink可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用j

2、uice“果汁”。故选C。答案：C2.Dad,about_ofourclassmateswearglasses.Oh,thatsterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters解析：句意：爸爸，我们的同学大约有四分之三戴着眼镜。哦，那太可怕了。你们都应该照顾好你们的眼睛。表示分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大约一 时，分子用复数形式，表示四分之一用onefourth或onequarter，表示四分之三用threefourths或thre

3、equarters，故选D。答案：D3.DidQingdaoshow_totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰会)?Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything解析：句意：青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？当然！她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故 排除CD两项。something用于肯定句，anything用于

4、否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用anythingspecial，故选B。答案：B4.MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?No,you_.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.neednt B.mustntC.cantD.couldnt解析：句意：布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。neednt不必，表示必要性；mustnt禁止；cant不能，表示没有能力；couldnt是cant的过去式，表示不能。MustI?“我必须吗？”肯定回答用Yes,youmust.否定回答用No,youneednt.

5、或No,youdonthaveto.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。答案：A5.Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?Thereader,ofcourse._I_mybrotherlikesit.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso解析：句意：跑男和朗读者，你更喜欢哪一个节目？当然是朗读者，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。bothand“和都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。neithernor“既不也不”，根据Thereader,o

6、fcourse可知此处表示喜欢朗读者，故排除B项。Eitheror“或者或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。notonlybutalso“不仅而且”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语mybrother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。答案：D 6.IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway

7、解析：句意“我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。”giveup放弃；giveaway赠送。根据Iwanttodropit.可知我想要放弃它，因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语“动词+副词”的宾语时，人称代词位于动词和副词之间，故用giveitup，故选B。答案：B 7.Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?InApril.I_itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought解析：句意：你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？在四月份。我已经拥 有它两个

8、月了。have有，是延续性动词；buy（bought）买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段fortwomonths连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用havehad。故选A。答案：A8.Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople_helpedandsupportedyou.Wewill.MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose解析：句意：同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句， 修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主

9、语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。答案：C9.Howhardyouareworking,Helen!Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_weare,_wewillbe.A.themorehard-working;theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest解析：句意：海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越 勤奋，我们将越幸

10、运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；morehard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；themosthard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级；theluckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越越”，故选A。答案：A10.IreallywanttowatchOperationRedSea(红海行动).Couldyoutellme_?Sure.ItllbeonshowatTownCinema.A.whenwillitheonshowB.whenitwillbeonshowC

11、.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillheonshow 解析：句意“我真的想看红海行动。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗？当然可以。它将在城镇电影院上映。”根据ItllbeonshowatTownCinema.可知此处对地点提问，故用疑问词where，故排除A、B两项。作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选D。答案：D三、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesitsevenunfairf

12、orsomeone,butitdependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity,shemadea 11 lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother 12 theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租房)nearherschool.Sallysfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother 13 herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick,Herfatherdiedbecau

13、seofillness,Sallysmotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe 14 totakecareofothers,“Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould 15 mygrandma,”Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada 16 life,Theoldwomansthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldntleaveheralonewhere 17 couldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds.adeskandatab

14、leistheirnewhome.Theroom 18 herseveralhundredyuaneverymonth.Inordertomake money,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney 19 thefamily.“Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowitsmy 20 totakecareofher,”saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother“magically”preparedeverymeal 21 forhereveryday,eventhough

15、shecouldnot 22 aclock.IntheeyesofSallysteacher,thegirlisa(an) 23 student.“Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof 24 ,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,”Herteachersaid.Sallyeven 25helpfromothers.“Itskindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,”sheexpl

16、ained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.11.A.promiseB.decision C.livingD.progress12.A.fromB.inC.toD.for13.A.kickedB.tiedC.brokeD.lost 14.A.hopeB.abilityC.dreamD.power15.A.lookforB.waitfor C.searchforD.carefor16.A.homelessB.boringC.hardD.meaningless17.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anyb

17、odyD.everybody 18.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends19.A.supportingB.buildingC.findingD.making20.A.hobby B.interestC.dreamD.turn21.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.outoftime22.A.readB.noticeC.see D.watch23.A.unluckyB.fascinatingC.carefulD.excellent24.A.money B.spiritC.energyD.courage25.A.acceptedB.askedC.refuse

18、dD.got解析：11.考查名词及语境的理解。A.promise许诺；B.decision决定；C.living生活；D.progress进步；句意：莎莉是一名大学生，去年八月她做了一个决定。根据后文的Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother 12 theirhometownandliveherinarentedroom(出租房)nearherschool.可知此处表示做决定，makeadecision做了一个决定。故选B。 12.考查介词及语境的理解。A.from来自；B.in在里；C.to向；D.for为了；句意：她决定把她的祖母从他们的家乡带出来，和她一起住在学校附近

19、的出租房里。takesbfrom“把某人从带来”，故选A。13.考查动词及语境的理解。A.kicked踢；B.tied系；C.broke折断；D.lost失去；句意：她的祖母的腿断了，只能用一个拐棍才能走路。根据shecouldwalkonlywithastick,可知她用拐棍来走路，可以她的腿断了，故选C。14.考查名词及语境的理解。A.hope希望；B.ability能力；C.dream梦想；D.power力量；句意：她失去了照顾其他人的能力。根据后文的Nooneelsecould 15 mygrandma,可知此处表示没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力，故选

20、B。15.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.lookfor寻找；B.waitfor等；C.searchfor寻找；D.carefor关心；句意：没有其他人能照顾我的祖母。根据前文的Herfatherdiedbecauseof illness,Sallysmotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe 14 totakecareofothers,可知她的父亲去世了，她的母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，故选D。16.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.homeless无家可归的；B.boring无聊的；C.hard辛苦的；D.meaningless无

21、意义的；句意：她的祖母也过着辛苦的生活。根据Hergrandmother13 herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick,和Theoldwomansthreesonshavealldied,可知莎莉的祖母的腿断了，三个儿子去世了，因此她过着辛苦的生活，故选C。17.考查代词及语境的理解。A.nobody没有人；B.somebody某人；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每个人；句意：莎莉不能把她一个人留在没有人照顾的地方。根据Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sallysmotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseev

22、ents,shelostthe 14 totakecareofothers,可知莎莉的父亲去世了，母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有人能照顾她的祖母，故选A。 18.考查动词及语境的理解。A.pays支付；B.takes拿走；C.costs花费；D.spends花费；sbpaysmoneyforsth.某人为某物支付钱；Ittakessbtimetodosth.做某事花费某人时间；sthcostssbsomemoney某物花费某人钱；sbspendstime/moneydoingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事。句意：那个房间每个月花费她几百元。此处表示房间花费了她的钱，故选C。19.考查动词及语境

23、的理解。A.supporting支持，供养；B.building建造；C.finding找到；D.making制造；句意：为了赚钱，莎莉下课后在一家超市里工作，把那些钱花费在养家糊口上。根据后文的Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.可 知她挣钱为了养家糊口，故选A。20.考查名词及语境的理解。A.hobby爱好；B.interest兴趣；C.dream梦想；D.turn转弯；句意：现在轮到我来照顾她。根据句型Itsonesturntodosth.“轮到某人做某事”，故选D。21.考查介词短语及语境的理解。A.in

24、time及时；B.ontime按时；C.attimes有时；D.outoftime过时；句意：当她小时候，每天她的祖母魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。根据eventhoughshecouldnot 22 aclock.可知尽管她不会读懂钟表，她做饭也是按时做的，故选B。22.考查形容词和动词及语境的理解。A.read读懂，阅读；B.notice注意；C.see看见；D.watch观看；句意：当她小时候，她的祖母每天魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。此处表示她的祖母看不懂钟表，无法读出钟表上的时间，故选A。23.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.unlucky不幸的；B.fa

25、scinating迷人的；C.careful仔 细的；D.excellent杰出的；句意：在莎莉老师的眼里，那个女孩是一名杰出的学生。根据后文的Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.可知她所有的科目很优秀，因此她是一名杰出的学生，故选D。24.考查名词及语境的理解。A.money金钱；B.spirit精神；C.energy精力；D.courage勇气；句意：尽管照顾祖母需要莎莉很多精力，她已经努力保持所有的科目都名列前茅。根据takingcareofhergrandmother可知照顾她的祖母，应需要花费她的精力，故选C。25.考查动词及语境的理解。A

26、.accepted接受；B.asked问；C.refused拒绝；D.got得到；句意：莎莉甚至拒绝其他人的帮助。根据后文的Itskindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,可知她认为接受其他人的帮助，就像只获得不付出，因此她拒绝接受其他人的帮助，故选C。答案：11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B22.A 23.D 24.C 25.C 四、阅读理解,。（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinesehasbe

27、enaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieSchool,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.TheChinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolfor5years,and145ofits

28、910studentshavechosentostudyChinese.Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen,butnow,Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan,shesa

29、id. Robertisastudentinthisschool.HeisgoingtotaketheChinesetestthisyear.HesaidthatSpeakingChineseisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthesamewordindifferentsentencesandreadChinesepoets,butwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage.AlthoughlearningChineseisdif

30、ficultforItalianstudents,whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,Chinamustbemytopchoice,hesaid26.HowmanystudentswilltaketheChinesetestthisyearaccordingtothetext?A.5 B.29C.145D.910解析：细节理解题。根据ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieScholl,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthis

31、year.可知今年将有29位学生参加汉语考试，故选B。答案：B27.WhyhavemanyItalianstudentschosentostudyChinese?A.TheythinkChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefuture.B.LearningChineseiseasyforItalian.C.TheywanttotraveltoChina.D.ThinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinChina. 解析：细节理解题。根据Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal

32、(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit.可知许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言，故选A。答案：A28.WhatisthemostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudyChinese?A.SpeakingChinese.B.ReadingChinesepoets.C.Understandingthesamewonindifferentsentences.D.WritingChinesecharacter

33、s.解析：细节理解题。根据butwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage.可知对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字，故故选 D。答案：D29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.SophieSchoolisahighschoolmainlyaboutChinese.B.SophieSchollhasbecomeItalysfirstschooltolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.

34、C.Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartoftheirleachingplan.D.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen.解析：细节理解题。根据ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.可知SophieSchool是一所主要学习意大利东北部的语言的高中，因此不是主要学习汉语，故选A。答案：A BApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulapple

35、shegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwhereloplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomealnightands

36、tealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit. Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.Whatsthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily.IfIhadp

37、lantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”Yes,saidthefriend,butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺

38、)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!30.Whatdidthefarmersfriendgivehimoneday?A.Anapple.B.Someapples. C.Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.解析：细节理解题。根据Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.可知那个农民的朋友给他一棵小苹果树，故选C。答案：C31.Whydidntthefarmerwanttoplan

39、tthetreeinhisfield?A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.C.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.解析：细节理解题。根据Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeoftheapples.可知那个农民不想把那棵苹果树种在他的田里，因此他认 为他的邻居会在晚上

40、来偷苹果，故选D。答案：D32.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?A.Neartheroad.B.Inhisfield.C.Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.解析：细节理解题。根据Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.可知最后那个农民把苹果树种在了树林里，故选C。答案：C33.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?A.Strangerspulledoutthetree. B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.C.Hisch

41、ildrenbrokethetree.D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.解析：细节理解题。根据Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.可知因为没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树不久死去了，故选D。答案：D34.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldcareaboutothersfeelings. B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.C.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.D.Theyo

42、ungtreecangrowuponeday.解析：推理判断题。根据”Yes,”saidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!”可知因为那个农民不想让人们分享他的苹果，导致苹果树的死亡，因此我们从这个故事中应学会与他人分享美好的东西，故选B。答案：B CBeautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeop

43、lewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers. Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlookespeciallymoreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnightssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourse

44、verynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?Thestra

45、ngersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow. Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldntwanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledontwanttohangaround

46、withpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaidJudgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.35.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upf

47、reephotos?A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonightshadsleep. 解析：细节理解题。根据Theywereaskedtogetagoodnightssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.和Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素

48、颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。答案：D36.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_.A.tellingwholookedhealthier B.tellingwhodidnthavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive解析：推理判断题。根据Thestrangerswer

49、egoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.可知研究人员要求陌生人去判断照片上的人是否疲倦的，是否困倦的，是否有魅力，因此他们没有判断是否有很多朋友，故选B。答案：B37.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy. D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.解析：推理判断题。根据Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledontwanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人交朋友，因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交朋友，故选D。答案：D38.Whatdoestheunderli