2018年湖北省襄阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年湖北省襄阳市中考真题英语一、听力测试（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，满分25分）（略）二、选择填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12.Mom. Im thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic _ on the way.A. rulesB. plansC. safetyD. accident解析：本题考查名词的辨析。选项A意为：规则，选项B意为：计划，选项C意为：安全.选项

2、D意为：事故.结合句意：妈妈，我现在十三岁了，我能骑自行车上学吗？ 是的，你可以。但是你必须遵守交通规则。答案：A13.Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I _ a message for him?A. findB. giveC. takeD. tell解析：考查动词。A找到；B给；C带；D告诉。结合语境“你哥哥在家吗？我想告诉他我们野餐的事。哦，他现在出去了。我能帮他_个口信吗？”可知，take a message捎个口信、带个口信。答案：

3、C 14.China has _ great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困) in the pastfive years.Thats true. The government has helped more than 68million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. madeC. offeredD. caught解析：本题考查动词的辨析。make progres取得进步。结合句意：在过去的五年里，中国在反贫困方面取得了巨大的进步。这是真的.政府帮助了超过六千八百万人摆脱贫困。答案：B15.Do you

4、 like this new kind of mobile phone, madam? Yes. But its too _, and I cant afford it.A. popularB. lovelyC. cheap D. expensive解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.popular流行的；B.lovely可爱的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据I cant afford it.可知应说太贵了。答案：D16. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all _ the achievements.A

5、. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with解析：选项A意为：被称为，选项B意为：为而感到骄傲，选项C意为：和相似。选项D意为：擅长于和打交道.结合句意：襄阳发生了巨大的变化，我们都为取得的成就感到骄傲。 答案：B17.Mom. can I leave the chores till tomorrow?Im afraid not. You cant _ todays work till tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up解析：本题考查固定词组。选项A意为：推迟，选项B意为：调

6、低一些，选项C意为：捐赠。选项D意为：查字典.结合句意：妈妈，我可以把家务事留到明天吗？恐怕不行，你不能把今天的工作拖到明天。答案：A 18.Excuse me, sir.Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?Oh, sorry. I took it _. Mine is over there under the chair.A. at onceB. on timeC. by mistakeD. in all解析：介词短语时的基本用法。A.立刻；B.准时；C.错误的；D.总共。根据题意：对不起，先生。你确定你手里的雨伞是属于

7、你吗？奥，对不起。我拿错了。我的在椅子下面。可知选项C符合题意。答案：C19.Listen! Its raining _ outside.Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now! A. stronglyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. heavily解析：考查副词辨析。A强壮地；B几乎不；C很棒地；D大量地。结合语境“听！ 外面雨下得很大。哇，看！院子里到处都是雨水！”可知，形容雨下得大，用heavily大量地。答案：D20.Be quick, _ well fail to catch the school bus.Dont worr

8、y. Its only seven oclock now. We still have enough time.A. andB. butC. orD. so解析：本题考查连词的辨析。and和，表示并列；but但是；or否则，或者；so所以；根据句意：快点，否则我们赶不上校车了。别担心，现在才七点，我们还有足够的时间。 答案：C21.Chinas star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the mens 500meters in Pyeong ChangWinter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 3

9、9.584seconds._ exciting news it is! Lets give him the thumbsup(点赞)!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an解析：本题考查了感叹句的用法。根据exciting news it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!答案：A 22. Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today Chi

10、na has_ highspeed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest解析：根据among all the countries in the world世界上所有的国家中，可知这是最高级的比较范围，故用最高级，结合句意：高速铁路在我国发展迅速。当今，在世界上所有的国家中，中国高速铁路网最长。答案：D23. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. Youd better avoid _

11、in the center ofthe city. A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven 解析：本题考查固定词组。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定词组.结合句意：早上交通非常繁忙，你最好避免在市中心开车。答案：B24. The second C919large passenger plane _ its first flight at Shanghai PudongInternationalAirport on December 17th, 2017.A. completesB. completedC. has completedD.

12、was completing解析：根据句中的时间状语为on December 17th, 2017，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词complete的过去式completed。答案：B 25.The Forum(论坛) on ChinaAfrica Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijingthis year.Yes. I hear thousands of guests _ to the meeting then.A. will be invitedB. will inviteC. are invitedD. invite解析：考查被动语

13、态。根据题干I hear thousands of guests _ to the meeting then.可知主句为一般现在时态，从句的时态依情况而定，根据上文为一般将来时态，可推知邀请成千上万的客人来参加会议也是表达将来的动作，故确定为一般将来时态，根据从句的主语guest是谓语动词invite的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词，故填入will be invited。答案：A 26.Could you tell me ?Sure, Ill come back in three days.A. when

14、 will you come backB. how long have you stayed thereC. why you went thereD. how soon you will come back解析：考查宾语从句的基本用法。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A、B；结合Ill come back in three days，可知回答的是多久以后回来，用how soon提问。答案：D三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从毎小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺

15、。At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in themarathon(马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to 27 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the terms PEclass. Therefore, I decided to

16、 have a try because I had 28 to lose.I prepared for the race very 29 . I ran every day in the morning before school. Andafter school，I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had thespecial diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员) I heard that the special diet could 30 me to getgood

17、 results.When the 31 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in themorning，had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 32to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my familywished me good luck because t

18、hey knew how 33 this race was for me and how mucheffort I had put into its preparation.My competitors looked like athletes. I was 34 that I would be last. However, whenI started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 35 the other

19、 runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I wasvery happy when I won the race From the experience, I learn that 36 always comes outof hard work.27.A. punishB. hurtC. introduceD. encourage28.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything 29.A. carefullyB. shylyC. angrilyD. secretly30.A. te

20、achB. helpC. expectD. order31.A. dayB. week C. monthD. year32.A. hugB. shake C. kissD. lift33.A. easyB. importantC. traditionalD. silly34.A. surprisedB. luckyC. afraidD. happy35. A. passedB. followedC. touchedD. pushed36.A. feelingB. competitionC. successD. interest解析：27.考查动词辨析。A惩罚；B伤害；C介绍；D鼓励；根据后面h

21、e said that if I tookpart in the race，I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class他说，如果我参加比赛，我会得到体育课的最高分数，应该是鼓励我，故答案是D。28.考查代词辨析。A一些；B所有的；C没有什么；D任何东西；根据I decided to have a try because I had 28 to lose.决定试下，因为应该是没有失去什么，故答案是C。29.考查副词辨析。A仔细地；B害羞地；C生气地；D秘密地；根据后面I ran every dayin the morning befor

22、e school我每天早晨上学前跑步，应该是认真地准备，故答案是A。30.考查动词辨析。A教；B帮助；C除了；D命令；根据I heard that the special diet could30 me to get good results我听说特殊饮食可以，应该是帮助我取得好成绩，故答案是B。31.考查名词辨析。A日；B周；C月；D年；根据When the 31 of the marathonarrived当马拉松赛跑，应该是那天来临了，故答案是A。32.考查动词辨析。A拥抱；B摇；C吻；D举起；根据题干，应该是固定短语give sb. alift搭个便车，故答案是D。33.考查形容词辨析

23、。A容易的；B重要的；C传统的；D蠢的；根据All my family wishedme good luck because they knew how 33 this race was for me and how much effort Ihad put into its preparation.我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道，我付出了多少努力。所以对我来说应该是非常重要的，故答案是B。 34.考查形容词辨析。A奇怪的；B幸运的；C害怕的；D开心的；根据后面I would belast可能是最后一名，应该是害怕最后一名，故答案是C。35.考查动词辨析。A通过；B跟随；C触摸；D推；根

24、据I did not remember when I 35the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first我不记得当我应该是什么时候超过的其他跑步者。突然我意识到我是第一，故答案是A。 36.考查名词辨析。A感觉；B比赛；C成功；D兴趣；根据后面来自努力工作，应该是成功来自努力工作，故答案是C。答案：2731：DCABA 3236：DBCAC四、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分35分）AWelcome to Happy Childrens PalaceMonday: 17:0018:30English listeningMis

25、s GreenImprove listening skills.Its for middle school students.(5weeks) Tuesday:17:0018:30PhotographyMr. BlackLearn to takegood pictures. Bring your owncamera. (3weeks) Thursday: 17:0020:00PaintingMr. BrownLearn painting. Its for beginnersonly. (8weeks)Friday: 17:3019:00Basketball clubCoach: Miss Sm

26、ithDo you want to be a basketballplayer?Come to the club. (6weeks) Saturday: 10:0011:00Cambridge Young Learners EnglishMrs. WhiteThis course is for the children at primary school.(15weeks)37. _ teaches English listening at Happy Childrens Palace.A. Miss SmithB. Miss GreenC. Mr. BrownD. Mr. Black 解析：

27、细节理解题。结合English listening Miss Green可知格林老师是英语老师，故选B。答案：B38. If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy childrens Palace on _.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. Saturday解析：细节理解题。结合Learn to take good pictures.可知可以周二去学摄影，故选B。答案：B39. It will take _ to have a painting class on Thursday.A. one h

28、ourB. one and a half hoursC. two hours D. three hours解析：细节理解题。结合Thursday: 17:0020:00 Painting可知周四的绘画课会持续三个小时，故选D。答案：D40. Miss Smith gives a _ class from 17:30 to 19:00on Friday. A. basketballB. paintingC. photographyD. listening解析：细节理解题。结合Friday: 17:3019:00 Basketball club Coach: Miss Smith可知周五斯密斯老师

29、是篮球课，故选B。答案：B41. Cambridge Young Learners English is provided for _.A. middle school studentsB. painting beginnersC. primary school pupilsD. camera owners解析：细节理解题。结合This course is for the children at primary school可知是为了小学 生，故选C。答案：C BPeople often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As

30、 for it, everyone isdifferent. Ill share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in WuhanUniversity, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once youve started learning, you should try to think inEnglish as much as you can. If you see somethin

31、g when youre riding your bike or walking downthe street, just think about How would I say them in English? At first, it might be with simplewords or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now Im inAmerica, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak

32、it directly, Its amazing howmuch this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in Englishbecause I didnt want to make mistakes. Finally I get it over. And while traveling in America, Idtry to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that

33、 Id have no choice but to speakEnglish. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then sobe it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.Besides, it may be a good idea to ask yourAmerican friends to look at the way youre writing,and give you

34、 some suggestions for improvement.42. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about _.A. a weekB. a monthC. a termD. a year解析：细节理解题。根据第一段I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University我曾经在武汉大学上过一个学年英语课程。可知，是一年。选D。答案：D43.According to the writer, _ is a good way to improve your

35、 English.A. thinking in EnglishB. learning English grammar C. watching English filmsD. reading English book解析：细节理解题。根据第二段One thing I can tell you is that, once youve started learning,you should try to think in English as much as you can有一件事我可以告诉你，一旦你开始学习，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。可知，用英语思考是提高你英语水平的好方法。选A。答案：A44.

36、 The underlined phrase get it over in Paragraph 3means _ in English.A. stick to itB. depend on itC. overcome itD. understand it解析：词义猜测题。A坚持下去；B取决于它；C克服它；D理解它。句意“最后我_。”根据上一句I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didnt want to make mistakes我经常害怕用英语和别人交谈，因为我不想犯错误。及下一句Andwhile tr

37、aveling in America, Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that Idhave no choice but to speak English在美国旅游的时候，我会和不会说中文的朋友一起出去玩，所以我别无选择，只能说英语。可知，应该是“克服它”。选C。答案：C45. To the writers surprise, his English improved quickly _.A. in the universityB. in the middle schoolC. in ChinaD.

38、inAmerica解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段And while traveling inAmerica, Id try to hang out withfriends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that Id have no choice but to speak EnglishAfter that,my English started improving much more quickly.在美国旅游的时候，我会和不会说中文的朋 友一起出去玩，所以我别无选择，只能说英语之后，我的英语开始进步得更快。可知，应该是“在美国”。选D。答案：D46. The

39、best title for this passage should be _.A. The Importance of EnglishB. My English Learning ExperienceC. My University LifeD. MyAmerican Friends解析：标题猜测题。根据第一段People often ask me for suggestions about how to learnEnglish. As for it, everyone is different. Ill share some of my experience人们经常问我关于如何学习英语的

40、建议。至于它，每个人都是不同的。我将分享我的一些经验。可知，短文标题可以是“我的英语学习经验”。选B。答案：B CDrriinnggg! Thats the sound that kids all over the country hate to hearthe alarm bell. Thenew school year has just started and children across the UK have to wake up early in the morningto go to school. It students at one school in northeast E

41、ngland are lucky. They can lie in bed for an extra(额外的) hour before they go to school. Monkseaton High School has been allowing its pupils tocome into school an hour later than other schools.The headmaster, Dr Paul Kelley, says that this new approach(手段) helps students pay moreattention to their les

42、sons in class. He feels that young people are more energetic and can performbetter for the rest of the day. And he adds that for their school students, a late start at school maybe better than an early one.Dr. Kelley tells the BBC that teenagers don t perform very well in the morning and theirneed t

43、o sleep is biological(生物的).It seems that this new approach to teaching shows positive(积极乐观的) results. The numberof students who sleep in class drops quickly. Besides, the school has already seen a drop in thenumber of pupils who play truant(逃学) by 27%. More importantly, Dr. Kelley also says that exa

44、mresults have improved by 20%30%over the past year. Classes at Monkseaton High School begin at 10a.m and finish at 3:40p.m. However, theschool opens from 8a.m. to 5p.m. The students can come early and leave late if they want.47. This passage is _.A. a news reportB. a speechC. a storyD. a notice解析：题材

45、分析题。A新闻报道；B演讲；C故事；C布告。短文主要介绍英国的一所学校的学生很幸运，因为学校允许学生比其他学校晚一小时上学，这种新方法有助于学生在课堂上更多地关注他们的课程.效果也很好。可知，这篇文章应该是新闻报道。选A。答案：A48. The students in Monkscaton High school can _ than the students in otherschools. A. go to school an hour laterB. go to school an hour earlierC. go to bed an hour laterD. get up an ho

46、ur earlier解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Monkseaton High School has been allowing its pupils tocome into school an hour later than other schools.蒙克西顿高中允许学生比其他学校晚一小时上学。可知，蒙克斯顿高中的学生比其他学校的学生“晚一小时上学”。选A。答案：A49.According to the passage, Dr Paul Kelley _ the new approach.A. gives no opinions aboutB. has his doubts aboutC.

47、 disagrees withD. agrees with 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Dr Paul Kelley, says that this new approach(手段) helpsstudents pay more attention to their lessons in class. He feels that young people are more energeticand can perform better for the rest of the day. Paul Kelley博士说，这种新的方法有助于学生在课堂上更多地关注他们的课程。他认为年轻人更精力充沛，而且

48、可以在一天中剩下的时间里表现得更好。可知，他同意这个新方法。选D。 答案：D50. Which is NOT the positive results about the new approach?A. The exam results have improvedB. Fewer and fewer students sleep in classC. Most students get to school earlier.D. The number of pupils who play truant drops.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Monkseaton High School has

49、been allowing its pupils tocome into school an hour later than other schools.蒙克西顿高中允许学生比其他学校晚一小时上学。可知，C选项“大多数学生上学更早”不正确。选C。答案：C51. From the passage we know that classes usually begin at _ in schools in the UK.A. 8:00a.m.B. 9:00a.m. C. 10:00a.mD. 11:00a.m.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一行Classes at Monkseaton High School begin at 10a.m蒙克西顿高中的课程从上午10点开始。及第二段M