2018年湖北省武汉市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年湖北省武汉市中考真题英语第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分（略）第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26.He11o, havent seen you for a long time! You1ook fine!_A.h, onB. ThanksC. GreatD. Not at all 解析：该题考查交际用语。B. Thanks谢谢。题干“havent seen you for years”表示很久不见。答案：B27.How is the young man?_A. Hes twentyB.

2、 Hes much betterC. HesadoctorD. Hes Mr Smith解析：该题考查交际用语。B. Hes much better.他身体好多了。答案：B 28.Its very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much._A. Thank youB. Dont thank meC. Sorry to help you very littleD.You are welcome解析：该题考查交际用语。D.You are welcome.不客气。答案：D29. My sister _ the piano very well, but

3、she hasnt had time to play recently.A. will playB. has playedC. played D. plays解析：该题考查一般现在时的用法。“我妹妹钢琴弹得很好”描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。答案：D 30.I still dont know what _ while I was away from home.Youll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB. would happenC. has happenedD. happened解析：该题考查一般过去时的用法。由时间状语whi

4、le I was away from home“在我离家期间”可知该空要用动词过去式，因此选D选项。答案：D31Do you still play basketball?Oh, no. I _ it for the past two years.A. havent played B. didnt playC. wont playD. hadnt played解析：该题考查现在完成时的用法。句意“你还打篮球吗？噢，不。我过去两年都没打。”由句意及时间状语for the past two years可知该句要用现在完成时。答案：A32.Whatare you doing?Im looking _

5、the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. atC. forD. up 解析：该题考查动词词组。C. look for表示寻找。其余选项：A. look after照顾；B. lookat看着；D. look up向上看。答案：C33. We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results ofthe test.A. pleasantB. anxiousC. hopefu1D. disappointing解析：该题考查形容词。B. anxious表示紧张的，焦

6、虑的。其余选项：A. pleasant愉快的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. disappointing失望的。答案：B 34.Who_the computer?Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A. inventedB. discoveredC. made D. played解析：该题考查动词。Ainvented表示发明。其余选项：B. discovered发现；C. made制造；D. payed玩耍。答案：A35.Must you go?Yes, Im afraid I really _.A. mayB

7、. shouldC. mustD. can解析：该题考查情态动词。C. must。用must提问的疑问句，肯定回答依然使用must。Im afraid I must.我恐怕必须要这样做。 答案：C36.Kate, Im gojng shopping.Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill解析：该题考查名词。B. trip旅途，路途。save sb. a trip省去某人跑一趟。答案：B37.He said he wanted to own a big farm.who_wh

8、at he says? He is such a big mouth. A. knowsB. wondersC. caresD. remembers解析：该题考查动词。C. cares表示在乎。Who cares what he says?谁在乎他说了些什么？答案：C38. I took the subway and _ at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD.got off解析：该题考查动词词组。D. got off表示下车。其余选项：A. get through完成，用完。 B. get over克服。C. g

9、et on上车答案：D39.Do you know where the last two PictureS went?Amillilonaire bought _ of them. He though they were worth. A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both解析：该题考查不定代词。D. both两者都（可数名词）。其余选项A. neither两者都不；B. each每一个；C. none三者或三者以上都不（修饰不可数名词）。答案：D40.I wonder_.Im not sure yet.A. which is hersB. which hers isC.

10、 Whether is it hers D. whether hers it is解析：该题考查宾语从句。A. I wonder which is hers.我想知道哪一个是她的。答案：A三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stoppedAnna one day at the school gate.“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the 41 , my dear.” Feeling som

11、ething terriblehad happened,Anna said slowly, “ 42 .”“Ihave hada most 43 accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”“MK.Bond?” saidAnna,notunderstanding. Jmet Bond was a quiet little 44 of aChild. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 45 to speak an angly word to the girl.“Mrs. Bond,” w

12、ent on Mt Hawkins“told me that you scolded(责备) her daughter yesterdayafternoon.“Scolded?” criedAnna “I certainly didn t do that. 46 not in schoo1.” she addedhoneStly.Mr. Bond s 47 is that Janet was a little late back to schoo1 in the aftemoon. SheSaid She set outfrom home a little late.“Just a minut

13、e.”said Anna, beginning to 48 “She did comelate, very late. I hadmarked.Her 49 , of course. Then she 50 slowly in, when wed started ourpaper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌). She didn t appear to hear, and wascertainly quite 51 .”“Anuisance!”Mr Hawkins couldnt 52 it and asked,“Yo

14、u re sure you said nuisance?”“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment53 I certainly didnt scoId.”“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child anuisance, Is that true?”“Indeed it isnt.”saidAnna.“The child-or the other-had 54 it up!” After Annas explanation, Mr

15、 HaWkinS felt 55 ill .“Just as I thought, my dear, butofcourse I had to make sure.”41.A. resultB. truthC. newsD. secret解析：该题考查名词。truth事实（校长想知道家长的投诉是否属实，所以希望Anna告诉他事实）答案：B42.A. NaturallyB. No way C. ExactlyD. Certainly not解析：该题考查副词。naturally自然地（从后文可知，Anna积极配合校长的询问，可知她答应了校长的要求，自然地说了实话）答案：A43.A. mistak

16、enB. correctC. seriousD.careless解析：该题考查形容词。serious严重的（我有一个来自Bond女士，关于你的最严重的投诉）答案：C 44.A. mistakenB. pigC. rabbitD. bird解析：该题考查名词。mouse胆小羞怯的人（Jant Bond是一个很胆小羞怯的人）答案：A45.A. courageB. chanceC. timeD.cause解析：该题考查名词。cause理由；动机（Anna从来没有理由或动机对那个女孩说一 句生气的话）答案：D46.A.At firstB.At least C. In factD.After all解析

17、：该题考查连词短语。at least至少（责备吗？我当然没有那么做，至少没有在学校这么做）答案：B47.A. explanationB. excuseC. storyD. question解析：该题考查名词。story故事（Bond女士的故事是这样的，下文开始说明事情的经过）答案：C 48.A. thinkB. imagineC. complainD. understand解析：该题考查动词。understand懂得、理解（听了校长的话，Anna开始明白Bond女士的投诉）答案：D49.A. absentB. presentC. sickD. early 解析：该题考查形容词。absent缺席

18、的（Jant Bond迟到了，来得很晚，Anna把她迟到的事给记下来了）答案：A50.A. rushedB. jumpedC.walkedD. pushed解析：该题考查动词。walk走（她迟到了，慢慢地走进来了）答案：C51.A. sadB. tired C.cheerfulD.proud解析：该题考查形容词。cheerful愉快的，高兴的（她似乎没有听见，所以当然很开心）答案：C52. A. guessB. repeatC.followD.believe解析：该题考查动词。believe相信（听了Anna的话，校长很惊讶，不敢相信，并问Anna是否真的说了讨厌这个词）答案：D53.A. a

19、sB. andC.butD.or解析：该题考查连词。and并且、和（那个时候我一点都不生气，当然没有责备） 答案：B54.A. putB. pickedC.lookedD.made解析：该题考查动词。make up编造；组成；化妆打扮（Anna说，我当然没有，是这个孩子或者另外一个孩子编造出来的）答案：D55.A. interestedB. satisfiedC.disappointed D.surprised解析：该题考查形容词。satisfied满意的（从校长后面说，跟我想的一样，我只是确认一下，说明在Anna的解释之后，校长很满意）答案：B四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分

20、）阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 56. We may read the advertisement above_.A. in a geography bookB. in a history magazineC. on a travel websiteD. in a city newspaper解析：细节推断题。文章的右边有London Times(伦敦时报)字样，可知这篇材料来自报纸。答案：D57. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_.A. ChinaB.Americ

21、aC. EnglandD. Canada 解析：细节推断题。从London Times和nspcc.org.uk中的uk域名可知材料中提供的信息主要是面向英国人。答案：C58. If you want to get an event pack, you need to_A. text CHINAto 82727B. learn about the Great WallC. visit nspcc.org.uk/chinalrekD. e-mail chailengesnspcc.org.uk解析：细节理解题。材料中给出了获得event pack的方法。答案：A59. we 1earn from

22、 the material that_.A. you can sign up on Octobr30th B. you can call for more informationC. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD. the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall解析：细节理解题。可根据排除法，材料提到现在就可以注册不一定要到10月30日，故A排除；活动时间是10月22-30不足半个月，故C排除；参与者并不是走完长城的全程，只是走完特定的一部分，故排除D。答案：B60. NSPCC has som

23、ething to do with_.A. natureB. childrenC. the Great WallD. standard network解析：细节推断题。从材料右下角“Every childhood is worth fighting for.”可初步推断 NSPCC与孩子有关。答案：B BDuring the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summercamps and a1l kinds of courses, But a specia1 group ofChinese mld

24、dle schoo1 students decided tolasle the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a1oca1 market togethet Withln12 days,theymade more than1,500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are a11 cousins ina big family and eig

25、ht of them are from rura1 areas.“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes uslearn how tough ourparenls are,” said Dalin, 18,lo 1he City Moming Post. Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her 12-yea!-old brolherXiaoiin carne up with the idea.They leamed to work hard lo sell their

26、veggies. Every moming they had to wake up at 3oc1ock. Some of them went to the fanner s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the1oca1 market lo lake up a 1emporary sta11(临时摊位) To1owerthe cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.At abou16:30 am, lhey began to sc1l vegetables. They

27、 peddled(吆喝) 1oudly to attract(吸引)customers.After severa1 days, they got some experience, too.For example,it was better lo put vegetabies in order and bigger ones on top. When thevegetables are too heavy, lhey should give customers an extraplastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home,they h

28、ad a small meeting. Everyone took notesand shared their feeIings.“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a1ot.61. Inthe wrlters opinion, the12 students action was_. A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD.embarrassing解析：细节推断题。文章第一段第一句话作者指出，在暑假期间很多孩子忙于旅游、夏 令营。接下来第二话作者笔锋一转指出有一小部分孩子决定区品尝校外生活的艰辛。然后，文章接下来

29、的部分就是以12名学生买菜展开的。可见作者对这12名学生的行为，表示赞许推崇。答案：B62. The cousins decjded lo sell vegetables at a market to_.A. show how able they wereB. haveless hardship of lifeC. leatn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future traveling解析：细节理解题。从文中第四段引用Dalin的话可知，他们想通过买菜这种行为来体验“自己父母的艰辛”。答案：C63.They bargaine

30、d wilh the se11ers to_ A.cut down the costB. share their feelngsC. get bigger vegetablesD. atlract more customers解析：细节理解题。从文中第五段最后一句话可知，他们讨价还价是为了降低成本。答案：A64. Its clear that_.A. they took up the temporary stall in turnB. they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of

31、 se11ing vegetablesD. the elder sold vegetables when lhe younger took notes解析：细节理解题。直接依据是第四段最后一句话。可用排除法来检验，文章中并没有提，他们是轮流站摊位，A选项属于过度推理，故排除；他们并不是给每一个顾客塑料袋， B选项排除；一天结束后，每个人都要做记录并且要分享感受，D选项排除。答案：C65. The best title of the slory should be_.A. SummerCoursesB. Family BusinessC. Students Leam from BargainsD

32、. Cousins Work with Vegetables解析：标题选定题。文章主要是讲解了12个cousins在暑期买菜体验生活艰辛的故事，故选D。答案：D CFrom a young age,Ive had a rea11y deep conneclion with being outside. Ive been skiing Since l was eight or nine years old. Ive been on expeditions(探险)in many piaoeslike China,Pakistan and so on. Bul il was in my home c

33、ountry, the USA, that I came c1osest to death.It was Apri1 1,2011. 1 was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,bothexperienced snowboarders. That day, I was thelast person to ski. They were watching mefrom asafe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry 1oudly l tumed around and saw the w

34、hole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind of avalanche thalt destroystrees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens ofthousands oftons of snow were comirlg straighl downlhemountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. Itwas

35、so heavy that I couldnt breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up,out of thesnowpack. I1ookedaround,and for a few seconds I actua11y stopped being terrified. I had amoment topause and to Iook at the power ofthe avalanche.I 1ooked down into the bottom of the va11ey(峡谷). I could see trees th

36、al were 30mta11,because I was so far away, they 1ooked tiny to me.“0K, I m going a11 the way lo lhebottom!”I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mounlain another 450m I thoughtthe force of the Snow would destroy me, it waspowerful. Bul in the end, I felt the avalanche s1owdown and I just

37、 popped (迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片)Across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldnl believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think aboutl1fe

38、 differently? I dont know, maybe.But Idont know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is agift, so use it wlsely.66. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is _.A. the power of snowB. the sight of the valleyC. the danger of poppingD. the luck of hiS expedition解析：细节

39、判断题。文章讲作者在一次雪崩中死里逃生的经历，所以令他印象深刻的不是自己的好运气，而是雪崩毁灭力量的可怕。答案：A67. The underlined word they refers to_.A. the mountains B. the treesC. Jeremy and XavierD. Piles of debris解析：细节推理题。根据前半句出现了trees，可知后面的代词they也指代trees。答案：B68. From the passage, its true that_.A. the writer came c1osest lo death when he skied in

40、 PakiStanB. the avalanche pushed lhewriterdown about300m awayC. the writers friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD. the writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow解析：细节判断题。选项D的直接依据是文中第二段“It was so heavy that I couldntbreathe.”可以反向检查其他选项，作者遭遇雪崩实在美国而不是巴基斯坦，故排除A；雪崩不只推了作者300米，原文是“

41、another 450m”，故排除B；倒数第二段出现“They couldnt believe it, when they saw me.”可知作者的朋友并没有看到他在谷底，故排除C。答案：D69. The writer was thrown out of the snow when_.A. his friends reached for himB. he was pushed to the bottom C. the avalanche started to s1ow downD. lhe snow drove him forward again解析：细节判断题。这题很容易选成C，出题的考点

42、对应的是第三段最后一句话“But inthe end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped out of the snow at the bottom of thevalley.”作者只是感觉雪崩慢下来了，所以C选项不能选。整体来看，作者是在坠入谷底的过程中弹出来的，故选B。答案：B70.According tothewriter, _.A. his experience and his friends have changed himB. its impossible to know the force of snowC. one

43、 should not Iive a meaningles slifeD. he doesnt mind the matter of life or death解析：细节判断题。文章最后一段倒数第二句的同意改写。 答案：C第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring out71. We value the time we spe

44、nd with our family and ftiends in our _ lives.解析：该题考查句子理解和词义辨析。句意“我们珍惜日常生活中和家人朋友一起度过的时光。”everyday“每天的；日常的”。答案：everyday 72. My best friend helps to _ the best in me.解析：该题考查句子理解和词义辨析。句意“我最好的朋友帮助我展示出了我最好的一面。”bring out“使显示”。答案：bring out73 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give u

45、p trying to _ ourdreams.解析：该题考查句子理解和词义辨析。句意“这些登山者的精神告诉我们应该努力实现梦想，永不放弃。”achieve“实现”。答案：achieve74. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and _ you.解析：该题考查句子理解和词义辨析。句意“你学习的任何东西都变成你的一部分，并 改变你。”change“改变”。答案：changes75.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back _ memories.解析：该题考查句子

46、理解和词义辨析。句意“艾米想保存下她的旧物，因为这些给她带来了甜蜜的回忆。”sweet“甜蜜的”。 答案：sweet六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小題l分，满分10分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母己给出。When you re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect(影响) you and how you liveyour life. When I was younger,1 saw my cousln f 76 onto an ants nest. The antsattacked (攻击

47、) him, and he was c 77 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became veryscared of ants. I wouldnt eat outside, and I didnt even like to play outside. I c 78 mybed for ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decided I couldn t let my fear get tome. I had to learn to control my fear of antsFirst I

48、read a lot about different ants. I didn t focus on bites, but instead I read about howhelpful ants are to the p 80 . Ants are really cool! They re hard-working, social, andorganized. They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养) to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的) m 82 , and help co

49、ntrol other insectsNext I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of antsin real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I f elt more c 84about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 itgently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I m not