2018年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语第一部分听力（略）第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择：（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Johnny, its noisy outside. Go and see whats going on._. Im answering a call.A. Just a minuteB. One more timeC. Lets goD. Thats fine解析：句意：乔尼，外面很吵。去看看发生了什么事。等一下。我在接电话。 考查日常交际用语。A. Just a minute稍等片刻。B.

2、 One more time再来一次。C. Lets go我们走吧。D. Thats fine太好了。Im answering a call.我在接电话；根据句意语境，可知需稍等片刻，故选A。答案：A2. Who is the space scientist from Beijing?The man_ white over there. Hes of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for解析：考查介词辨析。句意“谁是来自北京的太空科学家？在那边穿白色衣服 的那个人。他中等身材。”in +颜色词，表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”，习惯用法；根据句意语境，可知选B选

3、项。答案：B3. It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though解析：句意：自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用 于现在完成时；B. before在以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD

4、两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。答案：A4. Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). Whats in it?Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother. A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will解析：句意：妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might可能，表推测；B. must一定，表强调；C. should应该，表建议；D. will将要，一般

5、将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。答案：A5. Were you told _to arrive at the train station?Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where解析：句意：有人告诉过你到火车站吗？是的。组长说我们十点半在那里见面。考查疑问词辨析。A. how怎样，表方式；B. why为什么，表原因；C. when什么时候，表时间；D. where在哪里，表地点。根据答语The group leader said

6、 we would meet there at half pastten.，可知问的是时间，故选C。答案：C6. _ you _the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?Yes. It was really a great success. A.Are; attendingB. Will; attendC. Do; attendD. Did; attend解析：句意：你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需

7、用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。答案：D7. It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you._fast the technology develops!A. What B. What aC. HowD. How a解析：句意：据报道，一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量。技术发展得多么快啊！考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2.What a an +形容词+名词+S+V!若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。对句fas

8、t快速地，副词，需用How+形容词或副词+S+V!。根据句意语境，可知选C。 答案：C8. In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed解析：句意：近五年来，中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered提供；B. supported支

9、持；C. included包括；D. directed指导。a great chance to communicate交流的好机会；根据句意语境，可知offer符合句意，故选A。 答案：A9. Aresearch suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends解析：句意：一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。我很同意，但这取决于他们什么时候走，怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A

10、. remains保持；B. separates区分；C. returns返回；D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定；depend on依赖于/取决于；根据句意语境，可知选D。 答案：D10. How are you getting on with your cousin?Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. politeB. strictC. activeD. careful解析：句意：你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？非常好。他非常活跃，在业余时间参

11、加各种各样的活动。考查形容词辨析题。A. polite有礼貌的；B. strict严格的，与with连用；C. active有活力的；D. careful细心的。根据下文joins in all kinds of activities in his sparetime，可知active符合句意，故选C。 答案：C11. Believe it or not, a pig from SouthAfrica started painting several months ago.Anything is _.A. livelyB. possibleC. valuableD. personal 解析：句

12、意：信不信由你，几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。一切皆有可能。考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。答案：B12. The best _ to come to Yichang is spring.I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettableA. environmentB. journeyC. temperatureD. season解析：句意：春天来宜昌是最好的季节。我想是这样。绿色的水和绿色的山令 人难忘。考查名词辨析题。根据The green water a

13、nd green mountains，可知是春季的景色，故选D。答案：D13. Were not supposed to _ those who failedNo one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laugh atC. spread outD. share with解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。没有人能永远成为赢家。”A. turn out关掉；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. spread out分散；D. share with与分 享/公用。根据句意语境，可知laugh at符合语境，故选B选项。答案：

14、B14. The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller._ the government, their living conditions have improved.A.As forB. Thanks toC.As a result ofD. Thanks for解析：句意：穷人的数量越来越少。多亏了政府，他们的生活条件改善了。考查固定短语辨析。A.As for至于B. Thanks to幸亏；C.As a result of由于的结果；D. Thanksfor为而感谢。their living conditions他们的

15、生活条件，是指对方提到的the poor穷人的；根 据句意语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。答案：B15.Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me?_. Ive been looking forward to itA. Im afraidB. Its a pityC. Take it easy D. Sure, Id love to解析：句意：你能和我一起去参加体育中心的开幕式吗？当然，我很乐意。我一直期待着它。考查日常交际用语。A. Im afraid我担心，后面一般需接名词、代词或句子；B

16、. Its a pity真遗憾，表示同情；C. Take it easy别紧张，用于劝慰；D. Sure, Id love to当然，我很乐意，表示同意。根据Ive been looking forward to it.，可知乐意去体育中心，前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。答案：D第二节完形填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we didnt

17、love each other. Its just that we used to have 16 opinions. My dad is one of the mosthard-working men I know, but I was a 17 . I played sports as a kid, but gave 18when I was making progress. Then I showed an 19 in music. My father got excited and20 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really d

18、idnt like it until I was a teenager.During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 21 playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 22 , while Ithought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into ayoung man, I suddenly fell

19、23 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terriblekidney disease(肾病). I had to accept 24 all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy 25 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But Iwas lucky enough because of my loving parents who 26 me and took care of me. Whiletryi

20、ng to 27 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 28 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but hed hear 29 of it. Hesaved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 30got the chance when he was young. It was

21、one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.16.A. specialB. differentC. privateD. necessary17.A. musicianB. coach C. actorD. dreamer18.A. upB. outC. offD. away19. A. introductionB. influenceC. increaseD. interest20.A. expectedB. threwC. boughtD. praised21.A. beganB. regretted C. finishedD. meant22

22、.A. hobbiesB. studiesC. skillsD. choices23.A. similarlyB. hardlyC. seriouslyD. harmfully 24.A. agreementsB. movementC. argumentD. treatments25.A. weightB. disadvantageC. disbeliefD. warning26.A. provided B. encouragedC. affordedD. managed27.A. decideB. behaveC. buildD. doubt 28.A. howB. whetherC. wh

23、yD. what29.A. eachB. allC. muchD. none30.A. almost B. completelyC. neverD. basically解析：16.考查形容词辨析题。句意：只是我们曾经有过不同的看法。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. necessary必要的。根据句意，联系短文内容，可知和父亲的想法不一致，故选B。17.考查名词辨析题。句意：我爸爸是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是个梦想家。A.musician音乐家；B. coach水手；C. actor演员；D. dreamer梦想家。根据句意语境，可

24、知前面三个选项都与年龄不符，故选D。18.考查动词短语辨析题。句意：我小时候参加体育运动，但在取得进步的时候放弃了。give up放弃；give out分发；give off放出；give away泄露。根据句意语境，可知选A。19.考查名词辨析题。句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。A. introduction介绍；B. influence 影响；C. increase增长；D. interest兴趣。根据下文My father got excited and bought me a guitarwhen I was about eight.，可知“我”对音乐有兴趣，故选D。20.考查动词辨析

25、题。句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。buy sb.sth.给某人买某物；根据句意语境，可知buy符合句意，故选C。21.考查动词辨析题。句意：在那十几年里，我拿起吉他开始演奏。A. began开始；B.regretted后悔；C. finished完成；D. meant意味。get up举起；begin doing开始做某事；根据句意语境，可知选A。22.考查名词辨析题。句意：我父亲认为我应该更多地关注我的学习，而我认为我应该有更多的乐趣演奏音乐。A. hobbies爱好；B. studies学习；C. skills技能；D. choices选择。根据句意语境，从父亲的角度

26、可知选B。23.考查副词辨析题。句意：当我成长为一个年轻人的时候，有一天我突然病倒了，发现我患了一种可怕的肾病。根据下文it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease.，可 知病情严重，故选C。24.考查名词辨析题。句意：我不得不一辈子接受治疗，或者接受移植手术。根据句意语境，可知treatments符合句意，故选D。25.考查名词辨析题。句意：我觉得肩上有重担。heavy沉重的；on my shoulders在肩上；根据句意语境，可知weight符合句意，故选A。26.考查动词辨析题。句意：但我很幸运，因为我的慈爱的父母鼓励我照顾

27、我。take careof照顾；and连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知encourage合乎句意，故选B。 27.考查动词辨析题。句意：在决定如何处理我的生命时，我的父亲做了测试，看他是否是给我肾脏的合适人选。A. decide决定；B. behave表现；C. build建造；D. doubt疑惑。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。28.考查疑问词辨析题。句意：我的父亲做了测试，看他是否是给我肾脏的合适人选。A.how怎样，表方式；B. whether是否，表不确定；C. why为什么，表提问；D. what什么，表事情。根据句意语境，测试的目的就是看肾脏是不是合适，可知w

28、hether符合句意，故选B。29.考查不定代词辨析题。句意：我试图拒绝，但他什么也没听见。A. each每一个；B. all全部；C. much很多；D. none没有一点。根据句意语境，可知选D。30.考查副词辨析题。句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但他年轻时从未有机会。A. almost差不多；B. completely完全地；C. never从不，表否定；D. basically主要地。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意，联系全文内容，可知父亲从没有在乐队演奏过，故选C。 答案：16. B 17. D 18.A 19. D 20. C 21.A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25.A 26

29、. B27.A 28. B 29. D 30. C第三节综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。Afew years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum. We weretalking 31 (愉快地) when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a 32dollars to give him. I replied that I didnt ev

30、en have one coin on me. Of course, my kids stood upand said: “Yes, you do, mommy.” I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they 33(抓住)me not telling the truth. Normally, I dont carry lots of money in my 34 . instead,I pay with my bank card every where I go. So I told the man I could u 35 my

31、bank card to buy him something to eat. Hisdisappointing 36 (表情) quickly changed into a smile. Then I went to get him somekinds of food. He thanked me when I h 37 him a bag of food.After he left. I had a talk38 my children: “Usually, I dont always like giving money to everyone who asks for it. H39 ,

32、I am not against meeting the needs of others as I 40 as I have it.” I felt goodknowing that the man had a nice meal that evening.解析：31.句意：当一个男人向我走来时，我们高兴地交谈着。talk谈话，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填happily/pleasantly/joyfully。32.句意：问我是否有几块钱给他。dollars钱，名词需用形容词修饰；a few少许，后接复数名词。根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填few。33.句意：我有点难为情

33、，因为我觉得他们好像抓住了我不说实话。as if好似，后面引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般 过去时。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填caught。34.句意：通常情况下，我的钱包里没有很多钱。my我的，形容词性物主代词后面需接名词；根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填wallet / pocket / bag。35.句意：所以我告诉那个人我可以用我的银行卡给他买点吃的。could可以，情态动词后接原形动词。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填use。36.句意：他那令人失望的表情很快变成了笑容。disappointing令人失望的，形容词修饰名词；根据句

34、意语境和汉语提示，可知填expression(s)。 37.句意：当我递给他一袋食物时，他向我道谢。when引导时间状语从句，从句缺谓语动词；根据主句时态，结合句意语境和首字母提示，可知填handed。38.句意：他走后，我和我的孩子们聊了一会儿。have a talk with / to sb.与某人谈话；根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填with/to。39.句意：然而，只要我有，我就不反对满足别人的需要。本句和前一句是转折关系，表强调；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填However。40.句意：然而，只要我有钱，我就不反对满足别人的需要。as long as只要，表条件。根据句意语境和首字

35、母提示，可知填long。答案：31. happily / pleasantly / joyfully 32. few 33. caught 34. wallet / pocket / bag 35.use 36. expression(s) 37. handed 38. with/to 39. However 40. long第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AIs there an important exam right around the comer? You might be startin

36、g to fear, thinkingthat theres no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This issomething all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take theexam no matter how much you want to avoid it.Thankfully, there are several ways to help y

37、ou get at least a passing grade. You may have atry. Get yourself together.This might sound like silly advice, but its actually the most important. When you fear, youmay lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if you try to study, perhaps you wont get anything in your head.Enjoy enough sleep

38、.Its unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. Thats not something to be proudof, especially if youre sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things Sleep isnt for theweak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good nights sleep, youll performmuch better i

39、n the morning.Dont fear.Once the test paper is in front of you dont be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the examwith confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems youre havingdifficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make s

40、ureyou havent made any careless mistakes.41. In the writers opinion, whenever theres an important exam,_. A. students might experience a period of fearB. students will have little time to worryC. students should try everything possible to avoid itD. students have to ask teachers for more help解析：考查细节

41、理解题。题意：在作者的观点中，每当有一个重要的考试时，_。根据You might be starting to fear, thinking that theres no way for you to get a good gradebecause of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about.，可知选A。 答案：A42. The writer describes get yourself together as silly advice because_.A. it wont

42、influence your thoughtsB. it is one of the common sensesC. it is not the most important suggestionD. it wont help you get anything in your head解析：考查词义理解题。题意：作者描述“get yourself together”像愚蠢的建议，因为_。根据This might sound like silly advice, but its actually the most important.，可知选B。答案：B43. Enough sleep befo

43、re an important exam is_.A. the pride of the weak B. not something to be proud ofC. not necessary for the wiseD. a way to avoid failing in exams解析：考查细节理解题。题意：在一次重要的考试之前，充足的睡眠是_的。根据Thats not something to be proud of, especially if youre sleeping so little and still failing todo all the things.和After

44、a good nights sleep, youll perform much better in the morning.，可知选D。答案：D44. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can_.A. give them up and take a deep breathB. think hard and review them once againC. put them away first and come back later D. just trust yourself and look through the

45、 paper解析：考查细节理解题。题意：当你在考试中遇到困难时，你可以_。根据Justlike when you were reviewing, put away the problems youre having difficulty in and come backto them later.，可知选C。答案：C45.According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if _.A. you fear nothingB. you follow the writers adviceC. the problems a

46、re not difficultD. the preparation time lasts longer解析：考查综合理解题。题意：根据文章，如果_，你至少可以获得及格分数。A. you fear nothing你什么都不怕；B. you follow the writers advice你听从作者的劝告；C. the problems are not difficult问题不难；D. the preparation time lasts longer准备时间更长。根据作者的介绍，结合there are several ways to help you get at least a passi

47、ng grade. You may have atry.，可知选B。答案：B BIm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane,I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to control myself.Oh no, not this now. I thought to m

48、yself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt thefirst hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go onreading.In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guesshow surprised the man next to me looked.I dro

49、pped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him,hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. Im sorry, sir. Its just a really goodbook! But I didnt say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tearsrun. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay ifhe thought I was crazy.