2018年甘肃省武威市凉州区中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年甘肃省武威市凉州区中考真题英语一、听力（共16小题，满分20分）（略）二、选择题（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）17.Themanisdrivingat40kilometres_hour.A.aB.anC.theD./解析：考查冠词。句意“那个人每小时行驶40公里。”这里泛指一小时，hour是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰。答案：B 18.Inevery_therehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard解析：A.友谊；B.仪器；C.关注；D.背景。根据hastobeso

2、megive-and-take必须有一些相互让步，可知推出是人与人之间的友谊。答案：A19.Therearemanygoodteachersin_school.A.weB.himC.our D.themselves解析：根据题干：Therearemanygoodteachersin_school，可知名词school前用形容词性物主代词。答案：C20.Lookatthepictureontheright!Sheisgoing_.A.intothelibraryB.outofthepostofficeC.intothesupermarket D.outofthebank解析：考查常识。A进入图书

3、馆；B从邮局出来；C进入超市；D从银行出来。结合语境“看右边的图画！她正_。”可知，应该是“进入超市”。答案：C 21.Canweplaysoccerhere？No,you_playitneartheroad.Thatstoodangerous!A.canB.mayC.wontD.mustnt解析：根据No或者Thats too dangerous，可推出不允许在路边踢球，所以用mustnt不可以，表示否定回答。答案：D22.Iknowhisface_Icantrememberhisname.Icantrememberhisname.A.and B.butC.orD.so解析：根据Iknowh

4、isface_Icantrememberhisname.可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.因此。答案：B23.She_anEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A.readsB.hasreadC.willreadD.wasreading解析：根据whenIcamein，可知从句是when引导的一般过去时，主句一般用过去进行 时were/was+doing.结合句意：我进来的时候她正在读一本英语杂志。答案：D24.Isdinnerready？Not_.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever解析：考查副词。A已经；B只；C还；D曾经。结合语

5、境“晚餐准备好了吗？_没有。”可知，否定句通常用yet还。答案：C 25.Mytwocousinsdecide_abusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started 解析：根据Mytwocousinsdecide_abusinesstogether，可知这里考查decidetodosth.表示决定做某事。答案：A26.Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?_.Illtellhimyouarehere.A.WhatapityB.JustaminuteC.CongratulationsD.Nevermind解析：Whatapi

6、ty真可惜；Justaminute稍等一会儿；Congratulations祝贺你；Nevermind没关系。从Illtellhimyouarehere，这里说的是稍等一会。答案：B 27.Theearthgoes_thesun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across解析：选项A：在周围；选项B：穿过，在立体空间上穿过；选项C：在两者之间；选项D：在表面上穿过。结合句意：地球绕着太阳转。可知选A。答案：A28._pencilisthis,TomsorHenrys?A.WhatB.WhenC.Who D.Whose解析：根据TomsorHenrysTom的还是Hen

7、ry的？可推出此处是所属关系，用whose“谁的”。答案：D29.WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?_A.Theyresupposedtokisseachother.B.Theyresupposedtobow.C.Theyreexpectedtoshakehands.D.Theyreexpectedtohug.解析：Theyresupposedtokisseachother他们应该互相亲吻；Theyresupposedtobow他们应该鞠躬；Theyreexpectedtoshakehands他们希望握手；T

8、heyreexpectedtohug他们希 望拥抱。根据WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS，可知在美国，第一次见面应该是握手。答案：C 30.Neverputoff_tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as解析：选项A：直到才，前面经常和否定词连用；选项B：在之前；选项C：当时候；选项D：作为。结合句意：不要把你今天能做的事推到明天去做。答案：A31.Whatlovelyflower!Couldyoupleasetellme_?A.whydidyou

9、getthemB.whereyougotthemC.whenwillyougetthem D.howwillyougetthem解析：根据Couldyoupleasetellme可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项ACD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；选项B是陈述句语序，符合要求。答案：B32.IcantfindmyEnglishtextbook.Isitpossiblethatyou_itathome?A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave解析：A丢失；B看见；C落下；D给。根据句意“可能你把它落在家里了？”可知要填“落下”的意思。leavesth.+介词短语，意思是“把落

10、在某地”。 答案：C33.Thenumber“23,456”canbereadas“_”.A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixC.twothreethousandandfourfivesixD.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix解析：考查数词用法。根据23,456，十位和个位之前要加连字符，twenty-threethousand是正确的，所以先排除C、D。百后面要加and。答案：A34.Aftertwoyearsphys

11、icaltraining,hewas_andhealthier.A.weaker B.longerC.strongerD.shorter解析：根据hewas_andhealthier，可知and前后都是比较级，结合Aftertwoyearsphysicaltraining，推出是强壮的。 答案：C35.Ourcityiscleanerthanit_be.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usestoD.isused解析：usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事，而beusedtodoingsth.表示的习惯于做某事，结合句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了。答案：B36.Youlooksma

12、rttoday!_ A.Notgood.B.ThatsOK.C.Whatashame!D.Thankyou.解析：Not good不好；ThatsOK好的；What ashame真可惜；Thankyou谢谢您。从Youlooksmarttoday，可知别人称赞，夸奖的时候应该说谢谢。答案：D37.Ireallylikethefamilyphoto_wetookonmygrandpas80thbirthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose 解析：根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是photo，指物，故关系代词用that/which。答案：B38.Allofmycla

13、ssmateshavepassedthePEtest._excitingthenewsis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan解析：根据excitingthenewsis!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!答案：A 39.Itsmyturntogiveareport.Ifeelsonervous.Just_.Ibetyourethebest.A.giveitupB.goaway C.takeiteasyD.havenoidea解析：选项A：放弃；选项B：走开；选项C：别紧张；选项D：不知道。结合句意：轮

14、到我做报告了，我很紧张。别紧张，我打赌你是最好的。答案：C40.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers?A.dailyB.basketC.countryD.fifteen解析：dailydeli；basketb：skt；countrykntri；fifteenffti：n，这里ABC的重音在第一个音节上，D在第二个音节上。 答案：D41. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school ev

15、eryday.”?A.“Tom”B.“rides”C.“hisbike”D.“everyday”解析：根据题干Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday，可知句意是：姆每天骑自行车去上学，所以动词是rides。答案：B三、完形填空（共1小题；满分10分） Oneplace that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house.She 42 ina small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my gra

16、ndmother,43 thecityandrelax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and its 44peaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseitsabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit 45 thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.Itssopleasant.Butthemain reason why this place

17、is so important to me is 46 . She is so kind to me, andwonderfultotalkto.Also, shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 47 so freshandrich?No,no,Imeantasty.AndshesalwaysgivingmeehWhatdoyoucall 48 ?small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refresheda

18、nd49 ! I wouldnt like 50 there, though. I prefer living in the city. Im a city person. I51 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. Id rather live in a busy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.42.A.lived B.willliveC.livesD.wasliving43.A.getupB.getawayfromC.gett

19、oD.getreadyfor44.A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly 45.A.inB.overC.onD.under46.A.localpeopleB.myfriendC.mygrandmotherD.theteacher47.A.orB.and C.soD.but48.A.himB.meC.themD.us49.A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy50. A.livingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove51. A.donthavetoB.couldntC.wouldD.should解析：42.考查一般现在时。A.livedB.willli

20、veC.livesD.wasliving根据前句Oneplacethatisvery importantinmylife ismygrandmothershouse.在我生命中很重要的一个地方是我祖母的房子。可知结合选项，应说她住在一间小房子里。句子是一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数。故选C。43.考查短语。A.getup起床；B.getawayfrom逃脱，远离；C.getto到达；D.getreadyfor为做准备。根据前句Igothereeverysummer,tovisit mygrandmother，我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母。可知结合选项，应说远离城市，放松一下。故选B。4

21、4.考查副词。A.really事实上；B.quietly安静地；C.only仅仅；D.hardly几乎不。根据前后Thevillage isjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops，这个村庄只是 山坡上一群白色的房子和一些商店。可知结合选项，应说真的很安静。故选A。45.考查介词。A.in在里；B. over越过，在之上；C. on在上；D. under在下。根据后句thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.可知结合选项，应说我们总是坐在树下，喝着甜茶，聊天。故选D。46.考查短语。A.localpeople

22、当地人；B.myfriend我的朋友；C.mygrandmother我的祖母；D.theteacher老师。根据后句Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.她对我很好，和我交谈也很愉快。可知这里说的是祖母，结合选项，应说但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是我的祖母。故选C。47.考查连词。A.or或者，表示选择；B.and和，表示并列；C.so因此；D.but但是，表示转折。根据前后句shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simpleso freshandrich?可知前后的意思是转折的关系，bu

23、t但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说她是个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜很简单，但又新鲜又丰富。故选D。48.考查代词。A.him他；B.me我；C.them他们；D.us我们。根据前句shesagreatcook andthemealsshepreparesaresimplebutsofreshandrich？可知结合选项，应说你叫它们什么？them指的是食物，故选C。49.考查形容词。A.fat胖的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.big大的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据前句shesagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimplebutsofreshandrich?可知结合选项

24、，应说所以我回家的时候总是感觉很平静、很有活力、很胖。故选A。50.考查动词。live生活，生存；love喜欢。根据后句Ipreferlivinginthecity.我更喜欢住在城市。可知结合选项，应说我不喜欢住在那，liketodo表示喜欢做某事（特定时间），又likedoing表示喜欢做某事，喜欢做某事（爱好）的，故选B。51.考查情态动词。A.donthaveto不必；B.couldnt不能；C.would将；D.should应该。根据前句Imacityperson.我是一个城市人。可知结合选项，应说我不能住在一个人人都认识的小村庄里。故选B。答案：42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D

25、 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.B 四、阅读理解（共2题，满分20分）A阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 52.Thisisatouradvertisement._解析：细节理解题。结合circletourof可知这是一则旅游广告，故填A。答案：A53.The15daycircletourcosts3,790dollarsperperson._解析：细节理解题。结合海报中间的价格3790可知这次旅行每人3790美元，故选A。答案：A54.Youwillvisit10countriesinthiscircletour._解析：细节理

26、解题。结合circletourofGermany，Austria，Switzland，Italy，France，BeigiumandHolland可知是去七个国家，故填B。答案：B55.YoucanbookthetouronJune18th,2018._解析：细节理解题。结合bookby6/14/2018可知截止时间是2018年六月十四号，故十八日去预定不了了，故选B。 答案：B56.Youwilltaketheplaneduringyourtour._解析：细节理解题。结合includesair，可知包括机票，故选A。答案：A BWhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLik

27、e?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics(特征).They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a t

28、opictheyre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledgeorskills. They are social and selfdirected learners. They like taking different courses and takingpart in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They also know their ownlearning styles, an

29、d their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their ownlearning.They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) andsynthesize(合成) information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is usefulforthequestionathand.They are problem solv

30、ers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem. 57.Whatdoestheunderlinedknowledgeseekersmean_?A.Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.B.Personswhoareteachingknowledge.C.Personswhosejobsareinventingknowledge.D.Pers

31、onswhoaretestingknowledge.解析：词义猜测题。句意“他们是_”。根据下一句Theyarealwayssearchingformuch information ona topic theyreinterested in and looking for new experienceor opportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.他们总是在寻找他们感兴趣的话题的信息，寻找新的经验或机会来提高他们的知识或技能。可知，应该是“正在寻找知识的人”选A。答案：A58.Whatcanbeputintheblank(空白处)_?A.They

32、dontlikelearningonsociety.B.Theylearnbothfromandwithothers. C.Theylearnfromplantsandanimals.D.Theyinviteeachothertoparties.解析：选句填空题。根据上一句They like taking different courses and taking part indiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin他们喜欢选修不同的课程，参加他们感兴趣的学科的讨论。及下一句They also know their own learning st

33、yles, and their strengths andweaknesses他们也知道他们自己的学习风格，他们的长处和弱点。可知，中间应该是“他们从别人那里学到东西。”选B。答案：B59.Whichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker_?A.Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformation.B.Youbelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudy.C.Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakes

34、assoonasyoufindthem.D.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucantcorrectyourownmistakes. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Theyarecritical(批判性的)thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze(分析)andsynthesize(合成)information他们是批判性的思考者，他们总是用很多方法来分析和合成信息。可知，批判性的思考者总是用很多方法来分析和综合信息。选A。答案：A60.Howisthepassageorganized_?（P=Paragraph）A.B. C. D.

35、解析：文章结构题。第一段总的提出“终生学习者是什么样子的”，然后2、3、4、5段分别列举了终生学习者的四个特指。因此应该是总分的关系。选C。答案：C61.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage_?A.Todescribetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearner.B.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearners.C.Tosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexperts.D.Tointroducesomeofthemainc

36、haracteristicslifelonglearnershave.解析：主旨大意题。根据第三、四行Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike？Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics（特征）.终身学习者是什么样子的？以下是他们的一些主要特征。 可知，短文是为了介绍终身学习者的一些主要特征。选D。答案：D五、口语交际（共1题，满分5分）LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.F:Excuseme.ImafraidIamlost. 62L:Sure!Let

37、meseeYourenowherenearthebusstation，theheartofthecity.F:Ohyes, 63L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing youll see it onyourright.F: 64L:About thirty minuteswalk.And you can also take the No. 1Bus from this bus station andgo5stops.YouneedtogetoffatPeoplesPark,R

38、enmingGongyuaninChinese. 65 F:OkayThankyou!L: No problemAnd, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you haveAliPay on your phone?66 F:Thanksalot.L:Yourewelcome.A.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?B.Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.C.Thatsallright.D.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?E.Tenminutesi

39、senough,ifthetrafficisgood.F.Itsmyfirstdayinthecity.G.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere? 解析：62.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：当然可以！让我看看你现在就在公共汽车站附近，这座城市的中心，可知此处应该是：你能告诉我我在地图上的位 置吗。故填D。63.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：往前走，然后向左拐，一直往前走，在第三个十字路口，你就会看到它在你的右边，可知此处应该是：我怎么才能从这儿到最近的书店呢。故填A。64.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：大约三十分钟的路程，可知此处应该是：

40、走到那里要多长时间。故填G。65.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据上一句：大约三十分钟的路程。你也可以从这个汽车站坐1路公共汽车，然后坐5站。你需要在中国人民公园下车，可知此处应该是：如果交通方便的话，十分钟就够了。故填E。66.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据上一句：而且你也可以骑一辆共享自行车。你的手机上有AliPay吗？可知此处应该是：如果你有，你可以骑自行车去那里。故填B。答案：62.D 63.A 64.G 65.E 66.B 六、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）67.Anappleaday_(keep)thedoctoraway.解析：根据Anappleaday_(

41、keep)thedoctoraway，可知这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填keeps。答案：keeps68.Toomuchsugarisbadforyour_(tooth).解析：根据Toomuchsugarisbadforyour_(tooth).可知这里牙齿不止一个，用复数形式。故填teeth。答案：teeth69.Thedaysofspringare_(wind)andbright.解析：根据Thedaysofspringare_(wind)andbright.可知这里放在are后面 用形容词形式。故填windy。答案：windy70.Youshouldntbet

42、oohardon_(you).解析：根据Youshouldntbetoohardon_(you).可知这里强调自己用反身代词。故填yourself/yourselves。答案：yourself/yourselves71.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendup_(be)notveryfunny.解析：根据ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendup_(be）notveryfunny，可知这里up是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填being。答案：being 72.Ihaventseenthem_(recent).解析：根据I havent seen them _(rec

43、ent).可知这里修饰动词用副词。故填recently。答案：recently 73.Thismachinecan_(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.解析：根据This machine can _(translate) simple messages into 24 differentlanguages，可知这台机器可以把简单的信息翻译成24种不同的语言。句子中can是个情态动词，后面应该跟动词原形。故听translate。答案：translate74.Ihavealreadyaskedhim_(two)buthehasntgi

44、venmeanyreply.解析：根据Ihavealreadyaskedhim_(two)buthehasntgivenmeanyreply，可知这里表示次数，用twice表示。故填twice。答案：twice75.Pleasebequiet.Thechildren_(sleep).解析：从Please be quiet推断孩子们应该是正在睡觉，句子使用现在进行时，构成 be+v.-ing。故填aresleeping。答案：aresleeping76.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearly_(avoid)heavytraffic.解析：根据Myfatherusuallyg

45、oestoworkearly_(avoid)heavytraffic，可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的。故填toavoid。答案：toavoid七、任务型完形填空（共1题，满分10分）first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorldLanguage Once people 77 a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now,for the 78 time in human history, perhaps there is oneEn

46、glish. It is the officiallanguage in more than 50countries and 250300million people 79 it as a secondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.DifficulttoMaster?English is not the 80 language to learnmost of its common verbs are irregularandithasalargevocabularyatleast200,000word

47、sareincommonuse.UserfriendlyBut some things make 81 easy.For example, nouns dont have gender(性别) andthe usages of verbs are simpler thanother languages.There is 82 one form to speaktosomeone directly“you”.Adjectives dont agree 83 nouns,and many nounsare oftenalsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhere Some other

48、languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English 84 inmanydifferent areas.It is the language of transport: most airline pilots andairtraffic controllersuseit.At 85 Englishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.TheFutureofEnglishWhatis thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?Will 86 language everreplaceit?Manythinknotitisalreadytoopopular. 解析：77.考查搭配。句意“曾经人们_一种世界上所有人都能理解的语言”。根据所给单词，可知，应该是“梦想”。由once曾经，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用dream的过去式dreamed.填dreamedof。78.考查序数词。句意“现在，人类历史上_，可能有一种语言英