2018年山东省聊城市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018 年 山 东 省 聊 城 市 中 考 真 题 英 语二 、 完 形 填 空阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。Aboy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass _1_. The girl had some candieswith her. The boy told the girl that he would_2_her all his b

2、alls in exchange for (交 换 ) her candies. The girlthought that was a good_3_.But the boy didnt give_4_of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the_5_ball in his pocket andgave the others to the girl. _6_the girl gave him all her candies.That night, the girl had a _7_sleep, but the boy didnt

3、sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had_8_some candies from him. You think in the way you do things. If you don t give your hundred percent(百 分 之 百 ) in a relationship, youll_9_ keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give y

4、our hundred percent to everything you do and youll find that you can always_10_a lot of happiness.1.A. ballsB. cupsC. bottles解 析 ： 句 意 ： 这 个 男 孩 有 许 多 小 玻 璃 球 。 A. balls 球 ； B. cups 杯 子 ； C. bottles 瓶 子 ； 根 据 The boy told the girlthat he would_2_her all his balls in exchange for (交 换 ) her candies.这

5、 个 男 孩 告 诉 这 个 女 孩 ， 他 给 她 他 所有 的 球 换 她 的 糖 。 可 知 是 球 ； 故 选 A.答 案 ： A 2.A. lendB. buyC. give解 析 ： 句 意 ： 这 个 男 孩 告 诉 这 个 女 孩 ， 他 给 她 他 所 有 的 球 换 她 的 糖 。 A. lend 借 ； B. buy 买 ； C. give 给 ； 根据 in exchange for (交 换 ) her candies.可 知 是 给 ； 故 选 C.答 案 ： C3.A. answerB. ideaC. reason 解 析 ： 句 意 ： 这 个 小 女 孩 认

6、为 那 是 个 好 主 意 。 A. answer 回 答 ； B. idea 主 意 ； C. reason 原 因 ； 根 据 The boytold the girl that he would_2_her all his balls in exchange for (交 换 ) her candies. 这 个 男 孩 告 诉 这 个 女 孩 ，他 给 她 他 所 有 的 球 换 她 的 糖 。 可 知 是 主 意 ； 故 选 B.答 案 ： B4.A. all B. mostC. some解 析 ： 句 意 ： 但 是 这 个 男 孩 没 把 他 所 有 的 球 给 这 个 小 女

7、孩 。 A. all 都 ， 所 有 的 ； B. most 最 多 ； C. some一 些 ； 根 据 He kept the biggest and the_5_ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl 他 在 口 袋 里 留 了 个最 大 最 漂 亮 的 ， 把 其 他 的 给 了 小 女 孩 。 可 知 是 没 给 所 有 的 ； 故 选 A.答 案 ： A5.A. ugliestB. cheapestC. prettiest解 析 ： 句 意 ： 他 在 口 袋 里 留 了 个 最 大 最 漂 亮 的 ， 把 其 他 的

8、给 了 小 女 孩 。 A. ugliest 最 丑 ； B. cheapest 最 便 宜 ； C. prettiest 最 漂 亮 ； 根 据 句 意 应 是 最 大 最 漂 亮 的 留 下 了 ； 故 选 C.答 案 ： C6.A. ButB. SoC. Or解 析 ： 句 意 ： 但 是 小 女 孩 把 所 有 的 糖 都 给 了 他 。 A. But 但 是 ； B. So 所 以 ； C. Or 否 则 ； 根 据 the boy didntgive_4_of his balls to the girl 这 个 男 孩 没 把 他 所 有 的 球 给 这 个 小 女 孩 。 小 女

9、 孩 把 所 有 的 糖 都 给 了 他 了 ，所 以 是 转 折 关 系 ； 故 选 A.答 案 ： A 7.A. badB. goodC. light解 析 ： 句 意 ： 那 天 晚 上 小 女 孩 睡 了 一 个 好 觉 。 A. bad 坏 的 ； B. good 好 的 ； C. light 轻 的 ； 根 据 but the boydidnt sleep well.但 是 小 男 孩 没 睡 好 ， 可 知 是 好 的 ； 故 选 B.答 案 ： B8.A. borrowedB. stolenC. hidden 解 析 ： 句 意 ： 他 一 直 在 想 小 女 孩 是 否 藏

10、了 一 些 糖 。 A. borrowed 借 ； B. stolen 偷 ； C. hidden 藏 ； 根 据 上 文He kept the biggest and the_5_ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl 他 在 口 袋 里 留 了 个 最 大 最 漂亮 的 ， 可 知 他 也 认 为 别 人 和 他 一 样 ， 是 否 藏 了 一 些 ； 故 选 C.答 案 ： C9.A. alwaysB. never C. seldom解 析 ： 句 意 ： 你 总 是 一 直 想 其 他 人 是 否 给 了 百 分 百 。 A

11、. always 总 是 ； B. never 从 不 ； C. seldom 很 少 ； 根 据but the boy didnt sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had _8_some candies from him.小 男 孩 没 睡 好 ，一 直 想 小 女 孩 是 否 和 他 一 样 也 藏 了 一 些 糖 ； 故 选 A.答 案 ： A10.A. loseB. getC. want解 析 ： 句 意 ： 你 将 会 发 现 你 会 得 到 很 多 幸 福 。 A. lose 失 去 ； B. get 得 到 ； C. w

12、ant 想 要 ； 根 据 文 章 小 女 孩 付出 百 分 百 ， 睡 得 很 好 ， 小 男 孩 没 有 付 出 百 分 百 ， 睡 得 不 好 ， 可 知 如 果 你 百 分 百 付 出 ， 你 就 会 得 到 很 多 幸 福 。 故 选 B.答 案 ： B三 、 阅 读 理 解第 一 节 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断 其 后 面 所 给 句 子 的 对 错 。 选 Right 涂 A， 选 Wrong 涂 B。Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees

13、can also help cities save money.A fewyears ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds ofdollars over its lifetime.Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能 源 ). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They alsoblock(挡 住 ) t

14、he winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool.Saving energy is saving money.Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a citys sewers (下 水 道 ). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But bef

15、ore the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees cantake some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.11. Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.A. RightB. Wrong解 析 ： 根 据 but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money.可 知 不 是 每 个 人 都 知

16、道 树 能 为 城 市节 约 钱 ； 故 选 B.答 案 ： B12. One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one dayA. RightB. Wrong 解 析 ： 根 据 one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.可 知 是 一 生 ， 不 是 一 天 ； 故 选 B.答 案 ： B13. Trees can help people save energy.A. RightB. Wrong解 析 ： 根 据 Trees can save money

17、 by helping people save energy(能 源 ).可 知 树 能 节 省 能 源 ； 故 选 A.答 案 ： A 14. Trees can take all the rainwater into themselvesA. Right.B. Wrong解 析 ： 根 据 trees can take some into themselves 可 知 树 自 身 吸 收 一 部 分 雨 水 ,不 是 所 有 的 ； 故 选 B.答 案 ： B15. With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the ra

18、inwater.A. RightB. Wrong解 析 ： 根 据 trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.可 知 城 市 用 更 少的 钱 清 理 雨 水 ； 故 选 A.答 案 ： A 第 二 节 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 能 完 成 所 给 句子 的 最 佳 选 项 。 AI love to go biking! Two years

19、 ago I bought an exercise bike(健 身 脚 踏 车 ). But soon I got bored with being athome, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街 区 ).When you drive a car, you miss many things. Its surprising how much more you can see when youre biking.-SamMy

20、favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usuallydrive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weatheris hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.-BarbaraAt weekends I lik

21、e to read books. If the weather is nice, Ill take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book.-BillWeekends are for going hiking(徒 步 旅 行 ) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimeswe camp out at night.

22、We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!-Grace16. Now Sam plans to_.A. drive a carB. go for short ridesC. ride his exercise bikeD. go biking in his neighborhood解 析 ： 根 据 Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街 区 ). -Sam； 故 选 D.答 案 ： D 17. Barbara_ if th

23、e weather is cold.A. drives on the beachB. walks on the beachC. swims in the seaD. lies in the sun 解 析 ： 根 据 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. -Barbara 故 选B.答 案 ： B18. The underlined(划 线 的 )word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means_ in Chin

24、ese.A. 有 光 线 的B. 轻 如 羽 毛 的C. 令 人 愉 快 的D. 浅 色 调 的解 析 ： 根 据 stay there reading for hours. I think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book. -Bill 可 知 读书 好 几 个 小 时 ， 可 推 测 是 什 么 都 不 如 读 一 本 好 书 令 人 愉 悦 ； 故 选 C.答 案 ： C 19. Which of the following is True about Grace?A. She goes hiking alone at

25、 weekendsB. She doesnt like cooking over a campfire.C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.D. She and her parents live in the mountains.解 析 ： 根 据 Weekends are for going hiking(徒 步 旅 行 ) with my parents 可 知 A 不 对 ； 根 据 We really enjoy cookingdinner over a campfire 可 知 B 不 对 ； 根 据 Sometimes we camp

26、 out at night.可 知 C 对 ； 根 据 We live near somebeautiful mountains.可 知 D 不 对 ； 故 选 C.答 案 ： C20. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Favourites B. SuggestionC. ShoppingD. Nature解 析 ： 根 据 文 章 讲 述 了 几 个 人 的 周 末 是 喜 欢 怎 样 度 过 。 A. Favourites 最 喜 欢 的 ； B. Suggestion 建 议 ； C.Shopping 购 物 ； D. Nature

27、自 然 ； 故 选 A.答 案 ： A BVienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. Its the capital city ofAustria and thecenter of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Jo

28、hann Strauss: the father and the son, The father,Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wroteover 150 waltzes. In 1867 he

29、 wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer. He was born inAustria in 1756. Before he was six, he played notonly the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. Hewrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he bec

30、ame very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music isperfect. 21. From Paragraph 1(第 1 段 ) we know that Vienna is_.A. a beautiful new cityB. on the River DanubeC. in the center ofAustriaD. th

31、e center of European pop music解 析 ： 根 据 Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.可 知 维 也 纳 在 多 瑙 河 畔 ；故 选 B.答 案 ： B22. How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. Two C. ThreeD. Four解 析 ： 根 据 In the Strauss family, there were two composers cal

32、led Johann Strauss: the father and the son,和 Mozartwas another very important composer 可 知 提 到 了 3 个 音 乐 家 ； 故 选 C.答 案 ： C23. Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_.A. the dance musicB. his sonC. The Blue DanubeD. the concerts解 析 ： 根 据 The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music f

33、or traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.可 知 因 为 舞 曲 而 著 名 ； 故 选 A.答 案 ： A24. It can be inferred(推 断 )from the passage that Mozart was_.A. stupid and lazyB. clever but lazyC. stupid but hard- workingD. clever and hard- working解 析 ： 根 据 Before he was si

34、x, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europeand he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.可 知 他 既 聪 明 又 努 力 工 作 ；故 选 D.答 案 ： D 25. This passage can be found most probably in the part of_ in a newspaper.A. NewsB. Recreati

35、on(娱 乐 )C.Ad(广 告 )D. Sport解 析 ： 根 据 文 章 介 绍 了 欧 洲 的 音 乐 之 都 维 也 纳 和 几 个 音 乐 家 。 故 选 B.答 案 ： B CCan I take your order? Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my familys restaurant. My fatherwas a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didnt like cooking. Beca

36、use of therestaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. Icouldnt wait to graduate (毕 业 )so that I could move away from the family business. Several days be

37、fore mygraduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that myfather would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave itback to him and ran

38、out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business.Although I oftensaw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my fatherwas ill. I went to see him because I was very worried. That night, I looked through my fathers

39、books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. Icarefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票 )for$30,000 dated(注 有 日 期 ) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all thoseyears ago was $30,

40、000.26. From Paragraph I we know that the writers father_.A. was a common cookB. had a lot of free timeC. wanted the writer to be a cookD. often played foot ball with the writer解 析 ： 根 据 My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him,可 知 作 者 的 爸 爸 想 让 作者 成 为 一 名 厨 师 ； 故

41、 选 C.答 案 ： C 27. The writer couldnt wait to graduate because he wanted to_.A. leave the family businessB. manage the familys restaurantC. have enough time to find a good carD. get a graduation gift as soon as possible解 析 ： 根 据 I couldnt wait to graduate (毕 业 )so that I could move away from the famil

42、y business.可 知 作 者 迫 不 及待 的 想 毕 业 ， 是 想 脱 离 他 家 的 生 意 ； 故 选 A.答 案 ： A28. The writer_ on his graduation day.A. accepted his fathers giftB. moved away from home C. was very angry with his fatherD. was very worried about his father解 析 ： 根 据 On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It w

43、as his old cookbook. I was so angry thatI gave it back to him and ran out of the house.可 知 毕 业 那 天 因 为 爸 爸 用 旧 书 作 为 毕 业 礼 物 ， 他 很 生 气 ； 故 选 C.答 案 ： C 29. The last paragraph shows that the writer _.A. decided to cook with his fatherB. hated his father giving him so little moneyC. regretted he didnt

44、look after his father wellD. realized his fathers deep love for him at last解 析 ： 根 据 Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支 票 )for$30,000 dated(注 有 日 期 ) the day ofmy graduation.And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.可 知 作 者 意 识 到 他的 爸 爸 深 深

45、 地 爱 着 他 ； 故 选 D.答 案 ： D30. What would be the best title(题 目 )for the passage?A.Acookbook B.Afootball fanC. My school daysD. My business解 析 ： 根 据 文 章 讲 述 了 作 者 的 爸 爸 把 一 本 旧 做 饭 的 书 给 他 做 毕 业 礼 物 的 故 事 。 故 选 A.答 案 ： A非 选 择 题四 、 语 法 填 空阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 在 空 白 处 按 要 求 填 入 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 。

46、 每 空 1 个 单 词 。Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of _31_(they ). In fact, this American little girl notonly loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And _32_ (连 词 ) she did these kind things, shewon the2016ASPCA(美 国 防 止 虐 待 动 物 协 会 ) Kid of the Year. Willows _33_(

47、 love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in_34_ (冠 词 )18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many oldpets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more_35_(animal).With her mums help, W

48、illow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝 制 )toys to_36_(raise)moneyfor animals in need of help. In her young life, she has _37_(successful) completed the three projects. Finally,she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in _38_(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party.Andwha

49、t she did for goldfish was _39_(notice)and rewarded (奖 励 ) by theASPCA.I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming ananimal doctor _40_(介 词 )the future. Lets hope this little girls dream will come true.解 析 ： 文 章 讲 述 了 一 个 热 爱 小 动 物 的 美 国 小 女 孩 的 故 事 。31. 句 意 ： Willow Phelps 是 他 们 中 的 一 个 。 根 据 of 介 词 ， 后 用 宾 格 做 介 词 宾 语 ； 故 填