2018年山东省济南市历城区中考一模试题英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2018年山东省济南市历城区中考一模试题英语一、听力测试(30分)(略)二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(5分)17. The train came to a /stp/slowly at the station.A. shopB. storeC. stopD. soup解析:shop/p/,名词,商店;store/st:/,名词,商店;stop/stp/,名词,车站;soup/su:p/名词,汤。根据句意火车是停在了车站,故选C。答案:C 18. There is a basketball_/ti:m/ in Bobs school.A. t
2、hemB. timeC. teamD. term解析:考查语音。A. them em他们. B. timetaim时间. C. team ti:m队. D. termt:m学期.结合语境鲍伯学校有一支篮球_. .及所给音标提示.可知,应该是队.答案:C19. Kids all love the _/kek/ for their birthdays.A. cuteB. cakeC. come D. chess解析:考查语音。A. cutekju:t可爱的. B. cakekeik蛋糕. C. comekm来. D. chesstes棋.结合语境孩子们都喜欢生日_. .及所给音标提示.可知,应该是
3、蛋糕。答案:B20. We _/dsad/ to go the beach near our hotel because of the sunny weather.A. deleteB. discussC. decideD. dislike解析:考查语音。A. delete dili:t删除;B. discussdisks讨论;C. decidedisaid决定;D. dislikedislaik不喜欢。结合语境“由于天气晴朗,我们_去旅馆附近的海滩。”及所给音标提问。可知,应该是“决定”。 答案:C21. Could you help me _/ksten/this dress for on
4、e in a smaller size?A. expert B. exchangeC. explainD. express解析:expert的音标是ekspt;exchange的音标是kstend;explain的音标是ksplen;express的音标是kspres;结合给出的音标提示,因此可知这句话的意思是“你能帮我把这个裙子换成小一点的吗?”故选B。答案:B三、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(30分)22.Whats your dream job,Lucy?I want to be _ doctor.A. a B. anC. theD. /解析:根据语境you
5、r dream job(你梦想的工作)和单数名词doctor(医生)可知,此处doctor是泛指一种职业,故应用不定冠词来修饰表示一类人,又doctor的首音素/d/为辅音音素,所以只能用a来修饰,故答案为A。答案:A23.Is this Tinas schoolbag?Yes, it is. It belongs to_.A. sheB. herC. hers D. herself解析:考查代词。A她,主格;B她的、她,形容词性物主代词或宾格;C她的,名词性物主代词;D她自己。句意“这是蒂娜的书包吗?是的,它是属于_。”可知,介词to后用宾格her她。选B。答案:B24. Im a litt
6、le hungry. I only ate some _ the whole day.A. appleB. hamburgerC. breadD. milk解析:首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,A:苹果;B:汉堡;C:面包;D:牛奶;根据动词ate排除milk,再根据设空处前面的some判断填可数名词复数形式或不可数 名词,由于apple和hamburger是可数名词,所以根据题干结合I only ate some推测设空处句子的句意是“我有点饿了,我一整天只吃了一些面包。”由此判断句子中缺少“bread”一词,故答案为C。答案:C 25._ this your dog? You shou
7、ld keep it home.Im sorry, Ms. Clark.A. IsB. wasC. DidD. Does解析:考查一般疑问句。句意“这是你的狗吗?你应该把它放在家里。对不起,克拉克女士。”可知,this这,单数。原句缺少谓语,用be动词。一般现在时态,用单数is。答案:A26.You looked tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night, _ I didnt get enough sleep.A. or B. ifC. butD. so解析:考查连词。A. or或者,表示选择;B. if如果;C.
8、but但是,表示转折;D. so所以,表示结果。根据题干I studied until midnight last night, _ I didnt get enough sleep.可知这里表示因果,用so。答案:D27.Would you like some noodles _ tomatoes?Yes, a large bowl, please.A. onB. withC. for D. in解析:on,在上面;with,伴随,带有;for为了;in在.里面;此题根据意思“你想要一些西红柿面条吗?”面条里面加有西红柿,故用介词with。答案:B28._ does your aunt lo
9、ok like?Shes tall and thin. She has long curly hair.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who解析:what询问内容,什么,where询问地点,哪里,how询问方式,怎么样,who询问人,谁。根据答语Shes tall and thin. She has long curly hair.可知是在询问阿姨的长相,且 what look like也是询问人外貌的,故选择A. how也可与like连用,对事物的属性特征进行提问。答案:A29.We will play basketball if it doesnt rain tomorr
10、ow. But nobody knows if it _ tomorrow.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. rain解析:根据句意“但是没有人知道明天是否下雨。”可知这句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。再根据时间状语tomorrow可知要宾语从句要用一般将来时。A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;D是一般现在时。答案:C30.Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8oclock.Dont worry! Theres still _ minutes left. Its just 7:40.A. twelfth B. twelveC. twe
11、ntyD. thirty解析:考查基数词。A意为第12;B意为12;C意为20;D意为30。根据后面7:20,可知还有20分钟。答案:C31._ You are so sweet.Im glad you like it.A. Nice to meet you.B. Thank you for your gift.C. Please dont say so.D. Im sorry to hear that. 解析:考查情境对话。A. Nice to meet you.很高兴遇见你;B. Thank you for your gift.谢谢你的礼物;C. Please dont say so.请不
12、要这么说;D. Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。根据题干Im glad you like it.可知应说谢谢你的礼物。答案:B32. If you want to find a new job,you can _the Internet for information.A. searchB. adviseC. dependD. understand解析:考查动词。A搜索;B建议;C依靠;D理解。结合语境“如果你想找一份新工作,你可以在网上_信息。”可知,应该是“搜索”。答案:A 33.Could I invite my friends to the party
13、 on Saturday, Mom?Of course you _. That sounds like fun.A. mayB. could C. mustD. can解析:结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,根据问句“妈妈,星期六我可以邀请我的朋友去参加聚会吗?”推测答语的句意是“当然你可以,听上去很有趣”,注意问句中使用could为的是使语气委婉,答语中用can即可,表能够。故选D。答案:D34.Who is your favorite sports star?Kobe Bryant. He is one of _ players in the NBAhistory.A. worseB. gre
14、aterC. the worstD. the greatest 解析:根据He is one of _ players in the NBA history.可知句子考查one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示中最的一个,最高级前面加冠词the,从favorite sportsstar判断这里说的应该是最好的。答案:D35.Will you be able to come and hang out with me this evening?_. I have to stay at home to study for a test.A. Id love toB. I hope toC. I
15、dont agreeD. Im afraid not解析:考查情境对话。根据题干I have to stay at home to study for a test.可知应说恐怕不能。 答案:D36.Sally is so good at dancing and singing.Yeah. She is so _ that we think she will be a super star.A. nervousB. talentedC. tiredD. strange解析:考查形容词。A紧张的;B有才华的;C累的;D奇怪的。结合语境“莎丽擅长跳舞和唱歌。是的,她很_,我们认为她会成为超级明星。
16、”可知,应该是“有才华的”。答案:B 37. Which of the following is Chinese classical instrument?A. B.C.D. 解析:考查常识。A钢琴;B小提琴;C二胡;D架子鼓。结合语境“哪个是中国古典乐器?”可知,应该是二胡。答案:C38.Dad, Im back._ is ready. Lets enjoy the dinner now.A. SomethingB.AnythingC. NothingD. Everything解析:everything,每个事情、东西;anything任何东西,事情;nothing没有东西;somethin
17、g某事或某物;此题根据句意一切都准备好了故用everything。答案:D 39.What do you think of the music?It _ beautiful and makes me relaxed.A. looksB. tastesC. soundsD. smells解析:A表示看起来;B表示尝起来;C表示听起来;D表示闻起来.音乐应该是听起来美妙。答案:C40.John,up now or well be late for the bus.All right. Ill be quick.A. gets B. getC. to getD. getting 解析:本句是“祈使句
18、+or/and+陈述句”结构,祈使句表示条件,or/and则引导分句结果,且祈使句是以动词原形打头,故根据句意选择B。答案:B41.Alice, could you please not play the guitar now? I am_ on the phone.Oh, Im so sorry.A. turningB. puttingC. takingD. talking解析:A表示转向;B表示放;C表示带走;D表示说话。由“你现在能不弹吉他吗”可知此处表示“我正在打电话”,talk on the phone:打电话。答案:D 42.What happened to you?I was w
19、aiting for the bus when it began to rain _.A. hardlyB. heavilyC. loudlyD. quickly解析:hardly几乎不;heavily大地,重地;loudly大声地;quickly快地;此题表示下大雨,雨下的大是固定用法rain heavily。答案:B43.Which do you prefer, Wechat or QQ?_. Its convenient to communicate with the help of them.A.All B. NeitherC. EitherD. Both解析:all三个或三个以上都;
20、both两个都;either两者中任何一个;neither,两个都不;此题根据语境“你喜欢哪种,微信还是QQ?两者都很方便,在他们的帮助下进行交流是很方便的。”两个都应该用both。答案:D44.Jack,could you help me think of a great invention?_. Let me think.A. Im sorry to hear thatB. With pleasureC. No way D. Youre welcome解析:考查情境对话。A. Im sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉;B. With pleasure很乐意;C. No wa
21、y不行;D. Youre welcome不客气。根据问句could you help me think of a greatinvention?和后句Let me think.可知应说很乐意。 答案:B45. A great meeting about weather change in Copenhagen(哥本哈根)inDecember, 2009.A. took placeB. took prideC. took careD. took after解析:take place发生,举行,take pride自豪;take care照顾;take after相像;相似。根据Agreat me
22、eting about weather change,可知是举行了关于天气变化的一次重要会议。takeplace发生,举行。故选A。答案:A 46.Look, what have you done?Sorry, if I _ another chance, Ill do it better.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have解析:根据if I _ another chance, Ill do it better,可知这里if引导一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。答案:D47.Is your aunt a teacher or a nur
23、se?_. She teaches English in our school.A. Yes, she is B. No, she isntC. Shes a teacherD. Shes a nurse解析:首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:是的,她是;B:不,她不是;C:她是一名老师;D:她是一个护士;根据前面一个人表达的意思是“你的姑姑是一名老师还是一名护士?”和答语中的“她在我们学校教英语。”确定设空处填“她是一名老师”符合语境。答案:C48.Our team has won the first prize in the basketball game.Congratulations!
24、_great your team is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a D. How a解析:根据great your team is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是great,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A。答案:A 49.I think my life is so boring.Why dont you _ some hobbies like singing or dancing?A. put upB. take upC. get upD. show up解析:put up举起,张贴;take up开始从事;get up起床;show up
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- 2018 山东省 济南市 城区 中考 试题 英语 答案 解析