2018年山东省泰安市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年山东省泰安市中考真题英语第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called YueYangzi. One dayhe saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and _1_ it home. But his wife was not_2_ and said, “I hear that a great man doesnt drin

2、k a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping othersthing for yourself?” YueYangzi felt sorry_3_ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year,YueYangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself.Ayear later,he cam

3、e back home _4_. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “Youve _5_spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I _6_youvery much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)atwhich she had worked. _7_ the half done cloth, she

4、 said, “The cloth is woven from the bestsilk. Now _8_ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. Its the same as your_9_.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half way. Isnt it thesame as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by _10_she said. He again lef

5、t home to visit scholars. Severalyears later he became a learned man.1.A. boughtB. tookC. sent 解析：句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A. bought买；B. took带走；C. sent发送，邮寄；根据He picked it up可知是捡起来带走；故选B.答案：B2.A. happyB. surprisedC. angry解析：句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A. happy高兴；B. surprised惊讶；C. angry生气；根据I hear that a great man doesnt drink

6、 a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think ofthe action of keeping othersthing for yourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选A.答案：A 3.A. forB. atC. as 解析：句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A. for因为，为了；B. at在；C. as作为；根据Yue Yangzi felt sorry和what he had done可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选A.答案：A4.A. successfullyB. carefullyC. suddenly解

7、析：句意：一年后，他突然回家。A. successfully成功的；B. carefully仔细的；C. suddenly突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C.答案：C 5.A. alreadyB. onlyC. ever解析：句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A. already已经；B. only仅仅；C. ever曾经；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选B.答案：B6.A. w

8、orriedB. missedC. believed解析：句意：我回来因为我非常想念你。A. worried担心；B. missed想念；C. believed相 信；根据句意应是想念你，所以回来；故选B.答案：B7.A. Thinking aboutB. Looking forC. Pointing at解析：句意：指着织了一半的布。A. Thinking about考虑；B. Looking for寻找；C. Pointingat指着；根据she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now _8_ I cut it ,all mypr

9、evious（先前的）work will be wasted.这个布用最好的丝绸织成，现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。可知是指着布说；故选C.答案：C 8.A. ifB. untilC. unless解析：句意：现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。A. if如果；B. until直到； C. unless除非；根据The cloth is woven from the best silk.和all my previous（先前的）work willbe wasted.可知是如果；故选A.答案：A9.A. tripB. studyC. business解析：它和你的学习是一样

10、的。A. trip旅行；B. study学习；C. business生意；根据You canlearn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half way.可知是学习；故选B.答案：B10. A. howB. thatC. what解析：句意：乐羊子被她所说的感动了。A. how怎样；B. that那；C. what什么；这里是指她说话什么，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选C.答案：C第三部分阅读理解A If you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It

11、 seems this may be a littledifficult. But students from Xian did it.OnApril 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took port in the One YuanMetropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasksin this charitable(慈善的）activity. It has happe

12、ned in eight cities and is going to four others,including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was.Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We wereupset when they said no. But gradually, we got

13、 used to it. he said. After being a waiter for an hour,he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Manypeople who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and madepaper crafts (手工). This showed its important to learn

14、a special skill,” he said. Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a shorttime. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. We learned how to explain

15、to others. From a balloon to acake to a bottle of yogurt. after almost 20 tries, we succeed,” he said. They will give all themoney they made to poor schools in Tibet.11. The students should in this activity.A. be given enough moneyB. complete some easy tasksC. live and finish difficult tasksD. give

16、away their pocket money (零用钱）解析：根据Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in thischaritable(慈善的）activity.可知学生必须在这个城市生活和完成艰苦的任务；故选C.答案：C12. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT . A. going to Beijing for workB. doing part-time jobsC. giving talent sho

17、wsD. drawing and making paper crafts解析：根据To make money, many students looked for part-time和Some made use of their talentsby singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.以及drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工).故选A.答案：A13. What did the students leant from (his activity?a. Living was hard.b. It wa

18、s much easier to finish the tasks than living.c. It was important to learn a special skill. d. Success came from many tries.A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd解析：根据Living was hard和its important to learn a special skill以及after almost 20 tries, wesucceed故选D.答案：D14. Whats the main purpose of this activity?A. To l

19、et studens from different cities communicate with each other.B. To teach students how to make money. C. To develop studentsliving skills and social responsibility.D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.解析：根据这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易

20、和学习技能的重要性。故选C.答案：C B.Beijing World HotelSports ClubYou can do many different sports here tokeep healthy.Youll never get bored. Ourprogram is always working on new ways tokeep you strong and happy.Location: First Lever, West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hours

21、GourmetIt is simple to prepare a great meal for yourfamily or friends now! You can buy the bestmeat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes andmoreLocation: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours Lost HorizonYou are the star at the Lost Horizon karaokeroom. Over 7000 c

22、hoices of Chinese, Japanese,Korean and English songs are all for yoursinging pleasure.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, BeijingWorld Trade CenterOpening Hours:19:00 to 01:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday- Saturday) BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar.Guests

23、will feel the atmosphere of a bar inBerlin, enjoy real German beers and meals.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours:12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)For more information, please call service center(85144800) 15

24、. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to .A. Sports ClubB. Lost HorizonC. GourmetD. Brauhaus解析：根据You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room.可知唱歌可以去Lost Horizon；故选B.答案：B16.According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can .A. do many different sportsB. visit during

25、 the daytime C. buy something to eatD. buy anything you want解析：根据Gourmet You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes andmore可知是买吃的地方；故选C.答案：C17. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus.B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.m

26、. to 9:30 p.m.C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building.D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night.解析：根据Brauhaus Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);12:00 to 05:00hours (Friday- Saturday)可知不是全天开放；故选D. 答案：D CAphoto of a boy who arrived at school with a head f

27、ull of icicles(冰柱）has drawnwidespread attention to children from poor rural families.Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman,10, had braved -9C weather to travel over an hourfrom his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province.“After walking more than 4 kilometers t

28、hrough the freezing snow. he arrived with his hairand eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said Fu Heng, theschools principal, who uploaded(上传) Wangs photos on Monday morning. Fu added thathis classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.After hearing W

29、angs story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give eachneedy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, theprovincial foundation bad collected over 300,000

30、yuan in public donations according to theirwebsites.Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy”(冰花男孩）by netizen (网友),becamewell-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been liked more than 260,000 timeson Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of this boy. I

31、 hope all hisefforts will be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a richfamily. He lives in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees hisparents because they are migrant workers in other

32、 cities.“I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,”Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, “and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, he said. “I think our life will get better.”18. Why did Wangs classm

33、ates laugh when he came in?A. Because they thought Wang was poor.B. Because they wanted to laugh at him.C. Because he appeared with a head full of icicles. D. Because Wang was late for class again.解析：根据he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his16 classmates,可

34、知笑他是因为他的一头冰柱，样子好笑；故选C.答案：C19. What did the netizens do according to the passage?A. They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.B. They expressed their support and admiration.C. They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.D. They helped Wang return to school.解析：根据By Wednesday morning

35、, his picture had been liked more than 260,000 times on SinaWeibo. “Many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his effortswill be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.可知网民表达他们的支持和敬佩；故选 B.答案：B20. The underlined phrase “a lack of money” can be replaced “ ”A.

36、 being short of moneyB. losing moneyC. plenty of moneyD. saving money解析：根据his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.可知教室里没有温度，因为资金短缺；故选A.答案：A21. What can we know from the passage? A. the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fumanon Tuesday.

37、B. Wangs village doesnt have electricity and tap water now.C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.D. The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.解析：根据. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation bad collected over 300,000yuan

38、 in public donations according to their websites.可知因为网络的方便和社会的关爱，孩子们很快得到帮助；故选D.答案：D DSome scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noisepollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mai

39、nly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling,and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made byanimals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on la

40、nd.Anoise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of onehundred and ninety five would have the same effect（效果）.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit（限度）of one hundred and twentydecibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at

41、 that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）.Ateam ofAmerican and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriouslyinjure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causingwhales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whale

42、s ability to exchangeinformation and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused theirears to bleed.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred andtwenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and

43、 scientificresearch. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. Its time forthem to take action to help ocean animals.22. Which of the following is not caused by human bein

44、gs?A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions.B. The noise of ocean drilling.C. The sound of underwater earthquakesD. The noise of ship engines.解析：根据These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and soundsmade by animals themselves.可知水下地震的声音不是人类引起的；故选C.答案：C23. What d

45、oes the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean. B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean.解析：根据Decibels (分贝) measured in wa

46、ter are different from those measured on land.和后文可知主要讲水下分贝测量和陆地不一样；故选A.答案：A24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Powerful underwater explosions arent harmful to whalesears.B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels.C. Noises cannot cause whalesdeath.D. The noise limit

47、 of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research.解析：根据The explosions had caused their ears to bleed.可知A不对；根据Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. Theysay such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scie

48、ntific research.可知B对；根据This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some ofthe whales even died.可知C不对；报据They say such a limit would mean an end to importantindustrial and scientific research.可知D不对；故选B. 答案：B25.According to the passage, we can infer that scien

49、tists will probably .A. work hard to cut down natural sounds.B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans.C. try their best to make no noise.D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises.解析：根据文章讲述了噪音污染对海洋生物的伤害，科学家研究怎么保护海洋生物不受伤害。故选D.答案：D25.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. _26_ He broke his own world record in mens 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_27_When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TVand then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smart