2018年天津市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年天津市中考真题英语第卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（略）二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. There Is _old piano in _corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an;不填C. a; theD. a; a解析：本题考查冠词。单词old为元音因素开头，因此表示“一个”需要使用不定冠词an，而后面的位置表示在客厅的角落里，使用词组in the corner of，因此需加the。答案：A22.She is t

2、oo busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it_A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves解析：本题考查反身代词。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，因此使用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。答案：D23. I am afraid we can not _to take a taxi. Let s go by underground insteadA. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall解析：本题考查词汇辨析。我恐怕我们不能支付得起打车去，建议坐地铁。

3、这里需要通 过句意分析选择，afford to do sth.支付得起做某事。答案：B24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition解析：本题考察词汇辨析。A. competition表示比赛，竞赛；B. interview表示面试或采访；C. treasure表示财宝，宝藏；D. tradition表示传统。句意为他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。答案：C25. Tianjin is one o

4、f _cities in China.A. big B. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger解析：本题考查形副最高级的用法。one of加上the biggest最高级表示最大的城市之一。答案：C26. Mum asked me to _for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleep C. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation解析：本题同样考查词汇辨析。A. lay the table表示摆好饭桌，摆好餐具；B. go to sleep表示去睡觉；C. keep a diary表示记日记；D. take

5、 a vacation表示去度假。根据后半句for dinner可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，故选lay the table。答案：A27. In the picture, he sits _me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through解析：本题考查介词。由句意得知在照片中他坐在我的旁边看起来很开心。这里表示在某人的旁边，选用beside。答案：A 28.Can you open a gift_ after you receive it In England?Yes. We dont have to wait.A. mainB

6、. immediatelyC. nearlyD. loudly解析：本题考查副词辨析。A.mainly表示主要地；B. immediately表示立即；nearly表示几乎；D. loudly表示大声地。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。答案：B29.Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?No. You_ There will be plenty of time.A. mustntB. cant C. couldntD. neednt解析：本题考查情态动词的问答。问句Must I.?肯定回答Yes, you must.否定回

7、答No,you neednt / you dont have to.答案：D30. Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until解析：本题考查状语从句。由前后两句话的was doing能发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用while链接，属于时间状语从句。与A. if引导的条件状语从句和B. because引导的原因状语从句无关。而D. until表示直到，与原句逻辑关系不符。答案：C 31.Jerry, have you ever been to the Great

8、Wall?Yes. I_ there with my parents last yearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone解析：本题考查时态辨析。由第二句的时间标志词last year可以理解句意为去年我和爸 妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B. went。本题容易误选have gone已经去过，但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词。答案：B32. Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay解析：本题考查

9、非谓语动词。句意为Harry邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，所以选用D. to stay。答案：D33. Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada todayA. is; remembered B. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered解析：本题考查被动语态。句意为如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念，因此选用is remembered。答案：A34.Please tell me_.At ten oclock.A

10、. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson解析：本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从Please tell me分析出本题考查宾语从句，重点在于语序，时态，引导词的三项考查。由语序问题可知B、D两个选项是错误的。A表示在 哪上课；C表示什么时候上课。由答句At ten oclock.可以判断是在询问时间，故选C。本题没有考察到

11、宾从的时态问题，但是对于宾从语序的考察几乎是每年必考的。答案：C35.Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee._.A. Pretty goodB. That s too badC. That s funnyD. That s a good idea解析：本题考查情景交际。第一句表达Tom从自行车上摔下伤到了膝盖。下面应该选择表示遗憾的句子，因此选用B. Thats too bad.。答案：B三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My name is Damia

12、n Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first fewYears of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37 and I had to attendspecial classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did

13、not have much 38 . so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners.They earned(挣钱) just enough for us to survive(维持生活) and 39 a little money. Myfather had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pi

14、zzeria(比萨饼店).42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria afterschool and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed afull-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in P

15、erth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business tothem.36.A. returnedB. movedC. pointedD. connected解析：由第一段Damian出生在意大利可以推断出，36后提到的澳大利亚是居家移民过去，可以简单理解为搬家，选用词组move to。答案：B 37.A. schoolB. hospitalC. churchD. business解析：第二段提

16、到的all the lessons were taught in English可以推断出Damian1957年开始上学，所以选用了词组go to school去上学。答案：A38.A. paperB. illnessC. healthD. money解析：本句so we lived very simply表达所以我们生活得很简朴，而且从因果关系可知我们家没有太多的钱，由句意判断选D. money。 答案：D39.A. saveB. borrowC. shareD. choose解析：本句提到的爸妈挣的钱仅仅足够用于维持生活和“怎样”一点钱。可以知道本题所选动词要和钱相关，而且要符合句意，因此

17、选用save，表示存一点点的钱。答案：A40.A. sellB. seeC. openD. leave解析：由本段最后一句1967年的情节opened our first pizzeria开了第一家披萨店，可 以推断出我父亲的想法是想开一家餐厅，本题属于原词复现，也没有在时态上设置考点，难度不大。答案：C41.A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. between解析：由本段的时间线索可以推断出，是一家人在10年的努力工作后，才开了第一家披萨店，因此选用after，单纯考查时间关系。 答案：B42.A. BecauseB. IfC.AlthoughD. Whether解析：由

18、本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”，可以推断两个部分属于转折关系，虽然一开始缓慢，但是后期很快变得更好。所以选用C. Although。本题属于考察逻辑关系，需要多加关注。答案：C43.A. playedB. relaxedC. startedD. stopped 解析：本句同样是在时间逻辑上入手开始分析。“在什么事情两年之后”就是指的之前开店的事情，选项中换成了started，在我们开始营业的两年后。答案：C44.A. likeB. teachC. believeD. lend解析：由句意“我父亲决定怎样我做披萨的艺术”可以得知。这里有两个宾语，我和做披萨的艺术，而且根据

19、上下文的句意，可以推断出是表达“交给我如何做披萨”，因此选teach。答案：B45.A. perhapsB. never C. hardlyD. also解析：由后半句they quite enjoy it可以推断出孩子们很喜欢，说明是学习了做披萨的方法，而且从我的父亲传授给我，到我传授给我的孩子，属于第二次亲子间的传授，所以选用了also，表示也。答案：D四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Susan,How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with

20、Mum and Dad next month. Well arrive onthe second ofAugust. its so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited OceanPark many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park? I would also like to visit

21、 you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day?Ive bought a present for you. I think youll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photoswith you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Sno

22、wWhite and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth ofAugust and go back to England on that daySee you soon. LoveLily 46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A. On the second ofAugustB. On the third ofAugustC.

23、 On the fourth ofAugustD. On the ninth ofAugust解析：事实细节题。问到香港的时间。第一段第一行“We will arrive on the second ofAugust.”。答案：A47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a dayB. One dayC. One and a half daysD. Two days解析：事实细节题。问在Ocean Park呆多久。第二段第一句“I will spend a day in OceanPark”。 答案：B48. What will Li

24、ly do on the fourth ofAugust?A. Buy a presentB. Visit Ocean ParkC. Go back to EnglandD. Visit Susan at her home解析：事实细节题。问八月四号做什么。第三段第一行“I would also like to visit you at yourhome on the fourth ofAugust.”收信人为Susan。答案：D49. What will Lily do in Disney land?A. Take photosB. Watch a cartoonC. See a film

25、of Mickey MouseD. Read the story of Snow White解析：事实细节题。问在迪士尼做什么。第四段第一行“I really want to take some photos”。答案：A50. Lily wants to know_A. if Susan has received her presentB. when she will go back to EnglandC. if Susan can meet her at the airportD. when Susan can go to Disney land with her解析：事实细节题。问Lil

26、y想知道什么。找问题。第五段第一句“When can you go toDisneyland with me?”答案：D BI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it wasfun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told

27、me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to proveto him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索)the area. so Bob started to climb downand I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly

28、hit my head.We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. Iwas really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A womantied(系)a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down tosave

29、 us.My parents were relieved(宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done sucha risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again. 51. Where did the writer meet Bob?A.At schoolB. In the parkC.At the beachD. On the cliffs解析：事实细节题。问在哪里遇见的Bob。第二段第一句“While

30、 at the beach this afternoon,I met a boy called Bob.”答案：C52. In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means_A. a person who is not braveB. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strongD. a person who is not polite解析：猜词题。问coward什么意思,选择最佳的英文解释。coward本身含义为“懦夫、胆小鬼”。在不认识单词的情况下，要注意把选项代入文中，依据上下文逻辑选出最佳核实 的替代项。第

31、二段，Bob说爬悬崖“fun”，而我说我不被允许去，因为我的父母说这件事“dangerous”，然后他说我是“coward”，于是我想向他证明我“brave”，于是同意去爬悬崖。因此，coward应该是brave的反义词。选“a person who is not brave”。答案：A53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strongB. The beach was too far awayC. The cliffs were not a safe placeD. Bob

32、was difficult to get on with解析：事实细节题。问坐着的父母亲警告他什么。这道题注意需要进行语义替换。原文是第二段第三行括号当中“My parents had always told me it was dangerous to play there”，前面Bob邀请我去悬崖玩，所以选择“The cliffs were not a safe place.”。dangerous替换为not safe。答案：C54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passagea. Some rocks cam

33、e down b. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd.Aman and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-cB. b-a-c-c-dC. a-c-b-c-dD. b-c-a-c-d解析：排序题。第三段第二行，首先出现b“I followed him”，第二出现a“some rockscame down”。第三段第四行，第三出现c“I wanted to cry”，第四出现e“Then we heard somesounds”

34、，最后d被营救。排除法可以帮助提高做题速度，尤其先看头和尾。b为最先，d为最后，a在c前面。答案：B55. How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. Surprised B. ExcitedC. GladD. Sorry解析：主旨大意题。作者的态度，但是比较简单，偏向事实细节题，第一段“I did somethingwrong today”和文章最后一行“apologized(道歉)”表明是抱歉的态度。答案：D CIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travel

35、led saw many wonderfulthings in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7tcentury.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. B

36、ut it was notmade in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he couldmake the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden.America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making.Paper can be used in many ways. The

37、 common uses include newspapers magazines andbooks. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wearpaper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)fromheat or cold with paper.However. we have to understand that paper still c

38、omes from trees now. If we keep on wastingso much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every daypeople throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees ev

39、ery day. The fact is that it takes morethan 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. Whenshopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reus

40、e them if we have some.In short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do itnow before it is too late.56. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centumB. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centumD. In the 15th century解析：事实细节题。关键词“the Chinese beg

41、in”，定位到第一段第三行“the Chinese beganto use it in the 7th century”，选C。答案：C57. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large countryB. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country D. Because the inventor was from Canada解析：事实细节题。关键词“Canada”、“pape

42、r making”，定位到第二段第三行“After thatcountries rich in forests, such as Canada”，由此可知加拿大森林资源丰富，故选B。答案：B58. In Finland. paper is used for_.A. making bedsB. reducing wasteC. making umbrellasD. keeping warm解析：事实细节题。关键词“Finland”，第三段第二行，“the farmers wear paper boots tokeep their feet warm in the snow”，所以选D。答案：D5

43、9.According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A. 10B. 17. C. 2,800D. 48,000解析：事实细节题。关键词“how many”、“one ton”，定位到第四段的数量，第三行“ittakes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.”答案：B60. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about_A. how paper boots are madeB. how paper was inventedC. how we c

44、an save paper D. how we can make useful things解析：主旨大意题。关键词“paragraph 5”，直接定位第五段，首句“So we must start savingpaper right now”，大概可知本段讲保护纸资源，再通读整段，确定选C。答案：C五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B. whats her name?C. Have you mentioned th

45、is to her?D. Whats happened?E. She s very tallF. Or she probably feels lonely without youG. But shes so differentA: Lingling, you look unhappy. Whats up? B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friendA: 61B: Weve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came tostudy

46、 at my school this tern. I was very happy al first 62A: Can you tell me how shes different?B: She doesnt like me to see my other friendsA: 63B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.A: 64B: No. I don t know.A: Maybe she doesnt feel sure of herself 65B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introdu

47、ce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B: I see. Thanks, Dad.解析：61.上文提到“和朋友的关系产生问题”，下文开始具体解释，所以中间应该插入问句，询问“发生了什么事情？” 62.根据上一句中的“at first”，可以猜出下一句的开头很有可能是“But”；再加上下文提到“how shes different?”所以本空中应该包含“But”和“she is different”。63.根据后文的“Yes, I have.”所以选择带有“Have you”的一般疑问句。64.根据“No,

48、I dont know.”得知上文应该是“Do you know”开头的一般疑问句。65.本空应选择和猜测朋友感受相关的内容。答案：61. D 62. G 63. C 64.A 65. F第卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.下一站我得下车了。I have to _ _ the bus at the next stop.解析：get off下车，have to do sth，get原形即可。答案：get off 67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and _ _ he is warn.解

49、析：本剧是祈使句，所以使用动词原形即可。答案：make sure68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。We are _ _ the days to the end of this tour.解析：前有be动词are，所以要用动名词。 答案：counting down69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。He successfully solved the problem _ _.解析：at last最后。答案：at last70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。In those days, books were produced _ _.解析：by hand手工（制的）。答案：by hand七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Albert Einstein(1879-1955) Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. H