2018年四川省眉山市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年四川省眉山市中考真题英语一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Listen! Someone is playing_violin.Wow!_beautiful music! I like it very much.A. the; WhatB. an; HowC. a;WhatD. /; How解析：考查定冠词及感叹句。句意“听！有人在拉小提琴。哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。”。第一个空，play+乐器，中间用定冠词the。第二个空，感叹句可以是what（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！

2、这里形容词是beautiful美丽的。名词是music音乐。 省略主语和谓语。用what。答案：A2. Lucy, is this_baseball?No, _is over there. It must be Mikes.A. your; myB. your; mineC. yours; myD. yours; mine解析：your你的，形容词性的物主代词，yours你的，名词性的物主代词，my我的，形容词性的物主代词。mine我的，名词性的物主代词。第一空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词性的物主代词，第二空格后是动词，此处应该是名词做主语。结合句意：露西，这是你的棒球吗？不，我的在那边。一定

3、是迈克的。 答案：B3. How many_doctors are there in your hospital, David?_them _over one hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women;Anumber of; areC. woman;Anumber of; isD. women; The number of; is解析：根据题意：你们医院有多少女医生，大卫？女医生的数量是一百。考查woman用作形容词时们也要跟着变复数，故排除A、C；a number of表示数量很多，The numberof强调整体数量，作主语时，动词用三单式，结

4、合本题说的是女医生的整体数量，用thenumber of答案：D 4. Next Monday is our mothers birthday。Lets buy some cards for her.Why not make some ourselves? It will be much_.A. interestingB. more interesting C. most interestingD. the most interesting解析：根据It will be much_。可知much修饰比较级，结合句意：下周一是我们母亲的生日。让我们为她买些卡片。为什么不自己做一些呢？会更有趣。答

5、案：B5. Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, _ we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as解析：A. as if意思“好像”；B. even though意思是“虽然，即使”；C. as long as意思是 “只要”；D. as far as意思是“至于，远至”，根据后句well find its not so difficult（我们会发现它不是那么困难），可以推出上句是说只

6、要我们勇敢地走出，表导致后句结果的条件。故选C答案：C6. Must I study here with you, Mum?No, you_. You may go home now, but you_go to the netbar.A. must; needB. need; mustC. neednt; mustntD. mustnt; neednt解析：考查情态动词。句意“妈妈，我必须和你在这里学习吗？不，你不需要。现在你可以回家了，但是你不允许去网吧。”第一个空，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答 用neednt不必。第二个空，结合语境“但是你_去网吧。”。可知，应该是“不允许”。答案

7、：C7. Im afraid his radio is too noisy。Will you please_him to _a little.Sure.A. ask; turn it downB. allow; turn onC. tell; turn it upD. advise; turn it off解析：ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。turn down调低一些；turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高一些。宾语是代词，应该放在中间。结合句意：恐怕他的收音机太吵了，请你让他把声音调小一点好吗？当然。答案：A 8. Would you like to

8、 go to the city park?Im not sure. If Mike doesnt, _.A. neither I doB. neither do I C. neither I willD. neither will I解析：根据If Mike doesnt，可知这里是一个否定句。在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句。其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，这里if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。答案：D9. We find_impossible for us_a foreign language wel

9、l in a short time.A. one; learnB. it; to learnC. that; to learnD. this; learning解析：根据We find_impossible for us_a foreign language well in a short time此 题考查固定句型发现干某事是怎么样的，find it+形容词+to do。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do不定式。答案：B10. Are you a basketball player in you school?Yes, I_the team 3years ago. I_in i

10、t for 3years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined;have beenD. joined; have been解析：根据3years ago，可知第一空是一般过去时，时态为主动语态，故排除B C；根据for 3years，可知第二空是现在完成时have/has+过去分词。排除A。答案：D 11. Lets go to play soccer, Peter.Im afraid not. Ill need one more hour before my homework_.A. has finishedB. finishedC. w

11、ill be finishedD. is finished解析：根据题干主句为一般将来时态，结合主将从现原则故确定before引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故填入is finisheD.答案：D12. Could you tell me_? The movie fast and furious 8（速度与激情8）.A. Where you see the movieB. Where did you see the

12、movieC. Which movie you like best D. Which movie do you like best解析：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除B、D；由The moviefast and furious 8可知问的是哪部电影，排除A。答案：C13. Miss. Brown prefers_at home to_outside.A. read; walkB. reading; walkC. reading; walkingD. read; walking解析：prefer doing sth. to doing sth.：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，是

13、固定句型。结合句意：布朗小姐宁愿在家也不愿意出去。答案：C 14. We are talking about the piano and the pianist_were in the concert last night.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom解析：根据题意：我们正在谈论钢琴和昨晚音乐会上的钢琴家。可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the piano and the pianist，当先行词既有人也有物时，关系代词用that。答案：A15. I hope everything goes well for you and take care._.A. Hav

14、e a good timeB. Thank you C. No problemD. Never mind解析：考查情景对话。A. Have a good time玩得高兴；B. Thank you谢谢；C. No problem没问题；D. Never mind没有关系。根据I hope everything goes well for you and take care。可知对别人对自己的关心，应说谢谢。答案：B二、完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。There are l

15、ots of success people all over the worlD. Different people have different opinionabout their 16 . Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldnt wait 17 the secret of his great achievements. 18 , he only said with a smile, “Wont it be better for your ideas on a certain

16、 problem?”All the people were listening to him 19 . Here was his problem. He said, “people all21 to the place where a gold mine had 20 been discovered. But when they gotthere, they found they were 22 by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What

17、would you do if you were among them.”“Make another way,” someone suggested, “Swim 23 the river” said another. Thebusinessman smiled without saying a worD. Finally he gave his ideA. “Why not do something24 instead of rushing to the mine? How about 25 a boat the ferry（渡船）service?”The listeners were al

18、l 26 at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who boughtthe boat could 27 a lot of money by taking the passengers to 28 bank of theriver. They would like to pay for the ferry 29 there was gold across from the bank.Do what the others havent thought of or do something that others have never tire

19、dbeforethat is the key 30 success.Adifficult situation,in the eyes of a wise man,often means a chance of success.16.A. succeedB. success C. successfulD. successfully17.A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard18.A.AlreadyB. ButC.AlsoD. However19. A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless20.A. rushedB. ente

20、redC. gotD. flew21.A. justB. soonC. nearly D. almost22.A. coveredB. turnedC. passed D. stopped23.A. overB. throughC. acrossD. along24.A. difficultB. differentC. interestingD. exciting25.A. buy B. buyingC. to buyD. bought26.A. tiredB. worriedC. pleasedD. amazed27.A. makeB. lookC. sendD. have 28.A. ot

21、herB. othersC. the otherD. another29.A. beforeB. soC. untilD. because30.A. ofB. to C. forD. in解析：16.考查名词，A. succeed成功，动词B. success成功，名词C. successful成功的，形容词D. successfully成功地，副词，根据their他们的，可知形容词性物主代词后接名词，故选B。 17.考查动词，A. hear听到，原形B. hearing动名词C. to hear不定式D. heard过去式，根据the secret of his great achievem

22、ents他伟大成就的秘密，推出大家迫不及待的想听他的秘密，couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事，故选C。18.考查副词，A. Already已经B. But但是C. Also也D. However然而，根据he only saidwith a smile, “Wont it be better for your ideas on a certain problem?”他只是笑着说：“在某个问题上，你的想法会不会更好？”可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选D。19.考查副词，A. care关心B. careful小心的，形容词，C. carefully小心地，副词D.carel

23、ess粗心的，根据All the people were listening to him，可知此处是副词，句意：大家都在认真的听他讲，故选C。20.考查动词，A. rushed冲B. entered进入C. got得到D. flew飞，根据后文the place wherea gold mine一个金矿的所在地，推出答家会冲向金矿，故选A。21.考查副词，A. just仅仅B. soon很快C. nearly差不多D. almost几乎，根据to the placewhere a gold mine hadbeen discovereD.结合选项，可推出句意：人们冲向刚刚被发现的金 矿，故选

24、A。22.考查动词，A. covered覆盖B. turned转动C. passed经过D. stopped阻止，根据by a riverin front of it，推出被一条河阻止住了，故选D。23.考查介词，A. over在上方，悬空B. through穿过（内部）C. across穿过（表面）D. along沿着，根据“Swimthe river”，可知是指从河上游过去，此处是指从表面过去，用across，故选C。24.考查形容词，A. difficult困难的B. different不同的C. interesting有趣的D. exciting激动的，根据instead of rus

25、hing to the mine而不是冲进矿井，推出做别的不同的事情，而不是冲进矿井，故选B。25.考查动词，A. buy买，原形B. buying动名词C. to buy不定式D. bought过去式，根据How about，可知介词about后接动名词，故选B。26.考查形容词，A. tired疲倦的B. worried担心的C. pleased高兴的D. amazed惊奇的，根据The listeners were allat his idea，可知大家对他的主意感到惊奇，故选D。 27.考查动词，A. make制造B. look看C. send发送D. have有，根据a lot of

26、 money很多钱，可知赚钱用动词make，故选A。28.考查代词，A. other其他的B. others其他的C. the other其他的，特指D. another另一；再一，根据tobank of the river，可知是指到河的对面，两者中的另一个用onethe other句型，故选C。29.考查连词，A. before在之前B. so因此C. until直到D. because因为，根据there wasgold across from the bank河对面有黄金，可知这是人们摆渡过去的原因，故选D。30.考查介词，A. of的B. to到C. for为了D. in在里面，根据

27、the keysuccess，可知是指成功的钥匙，the key to的钥匙，固定搭配，故选B。答案：BCDCA ADCBB DACDB三、短文理解（本题共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ASKYINE HOTEL, NEWYORK PARK(Five stars)790, 8thAve, New York, 10018, the United States ofAmerica8008748547 Our lowest price:￥285Key facts Travelling with others Other inform

28、ationHotel sizeThis hotel has 861roomsThis hotel has over21floorsArriving/leavingCheckin time starts at4pm Checkout time is atnoonRequired at checkin Credit card deposit（行用卡押金）Governmentissued IDcard Minimum（最小的）checkin age is 20 ChildrenChildren（10years old）stay freewhen taking the parents room or

29、theguardians（监护人）room using existingbedding。PetsPets are not allowedInternetWiFi in public areas Valet（代客）parkingSmokefreehotel（nosmoking）31. The lowest price at the hotel is _.A.￥285B.￥790C.￥861D.￥874解析：细节理解题。结合Our lowest price:￥285最低价是285元，故选A。答案：A 32. If you want to stay in the hotel，you must che

30、ck in _.A. at 12: 00amB. without petsC. with cashD. without cars解析：细节理解题。结合Pets are not allowed可知宠物是不被允许的，故选B。答案：B33. Which is TRUE according to the table?A.A12yearold boy can stay for free when taking the guardians room。B. If you are 21years old，you are not allowed to check in.C. If you stay in the

31、 hotel，you can use the WiFi for free.D. You need a governmentissue ID card to checkin.解析：细节理解题。结合Required at checkin Credit card deposit（行用卡押金） Governmentissued ID card，可知需要信用卡押金，和政府许可证，故选D。答案：D34. When we see the signal Smokefree hotel?A. it means we can smoke freely in the hotel.B. it means smokin

32、g isnt allowed here. C. we should smoke in a special room.D. it means smoking is harmful to our health.解析：细节理解题。结合Smokefree hotel(no smoking)可知吸烟是不被允许的，故选B。答案：B35. Where might we find the table?A. In a story book.B. In a fiction book.C. In a travel guide book.D. In a science magazine.解析：推理判断题，结合SKYI

33、NE HOTEL, NEW YORK PARK这是一家酒店的广告，可知是出现在导游册上，故选C。答案：C BHave you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots（汽车后备箱）open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kids toys. This is a carboot sale. It is popular in the UK.If you have lots of things and ha

34、ve nowhere to put them, and dont want to throw them away,why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find.You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring.Most of the things are secondhand, so they are usually lowpr

35、iced. I like to hunt forbooks. I was petty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter. Series and they cost mejust over 2.Here is a little tip that not everybody knows; When its nearly the end of the sale（theyusually finish in the early afternoon）, many sellers cut the prices because they

36、want to throw awaythings. Quite often youll find “all for 10p”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!” Its clear that they just want to throw those things away.However, there may not be much good stuff（物品）left in the endthe things people reallywant are sole quickly. So, as they say, the earl

37、y bird catches the worm!36. Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale?A. Because they are terrible.B. Because they are useless.C. Because they are small things.D. Because they are secondhand.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Most of the things are secondhand, so they areusually lowpriced.可知大部分的东西都是二

38、手货，所以通常价格很低，故答案D。答案：D37. Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale?A. Food and drinks B. books and picturesC. Beds and tablesD. Necklaces and rings解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第3段You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, frombeds, tables to necklaces and ring.你可以在车靴销售中找到几乎所有的东西，从床、桌子

39、到 项链和戒指可知没有提到食物和饮料，故答案A。答案：A38. How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series?A. TerribleB. ExcitedC. ProudD. Nervous解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第4段I was petty proud when I bought four books from theHarry Potter.可知我从哈利波特系列买了四本书时，我感到很骄傲，故答案C。答案：C39. Many sellers usually cut the prices

40、 _.A. at the beginning of the saleB. nearly at the end of the sale C. in the early morningD. when there is bad weather解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第5段When its nearly the end of the sale（they usuallyfinish in the early afternoon）, many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things.可知当它接近销售结束（他们通常在下午

41、早些时候结束），许多卖家降价，因为他们想扔掉的东西，故答案B。答案：B40. What is the reading mainly about?A.Acar boot sale in the UK.B.Acar show in the UK.C. What a car boot sale.D.Agood way to save money.解析：主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK.可知 主要介绍的这是一个旧物销售。它在英国很流行，故答案A。答案：A CA computer program that cou

42、ld help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space hasbeen started by a British scientist.If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible tounderstand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with aprogram that can

43、 figure out the structure（结构）of their language. He thinks thats the first step inunderstanding what they are saying.Dr. Elliotts program would compare an alien language to a database（数据库）of 60differentlanguages in the world to look foe a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language wil

44、lhave its own structure. Language has to be structure in a certain way, or it will be harder to use, he told New Scientist magazine.Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal（信号）carries a language ratherthan a picture or music. Dr. Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to

45、pick out what mightbe words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr. Elliott has set up alibrary of the sentence structures of 60human languages. If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database.Scientist would then be able to see if tis s

46、imilar to any human language, or a mix of the language.However, Dr. Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, itmay still be necessary to have a code book.41. Why did Dr. Elliott come up with the program?A. To learn more about outer space.B. To develop a new l

47、anguage.C. To help translate the messages for aliens.D. To compare an alien language to human languages.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear theirlanguage may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs MetropolitanUniversity in Britain has come up wit

48、h a program that can figure out the structure（结构）of theirlanguage. He thinks thats the first step in understanding what they are saying.如果有一天外星人 被发现，科学家们担心他们的语言可能让他们理解他们。但是英国大学的艾里尔特想出了一个程序来确定他们的语言的结构。他认为这是第一步。了解他们在说什么。可知为了帮助翻译外星人的信息。故选C。答案：C42.According to Dr. Elliott, whats the first step of unders

49、tanding an alien language?A. Coming up with a program.B. Knowing a structure.C. Understanding aliens.D. Discovering aliens.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear theirlanguage may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs MetropolitanUniversity in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure（结构）of theirlanguage.如果有一天外星人被发现，科学家们担心他们的语言可能让他们理解他们。但是