2018年四川省宜宾市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年四川省宜宾市中考真题英语一、听力（共三节，满分20分）（略）二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14.I cant find Jimmy. Where is he?He _ in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working解析：从at the moment判断句子使用现在进行时，构成be+v.-ing。答案：C 15. Every morning he spends _ hour doing exercise, then he g

2、oes to _ work.A. an; B. a; aC. a; 解析：考查冠词。aan表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据题干Every morning he spends _ hour doing exercise, then hegoes to _ work.可知第一空表示泛指，hour是元音音素开头的单词；第二空go to work去上班。答案：A16. Mr. Green _ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needntB. mustnt C. c

3、ant解析：考查情态动词。A.不必. B不允许. C不可能.结合语境“格林先生现在_在家。他在上星期五去国外度假了。”可知，表示否定推测，用cant不可能。答案：C17. She stopped talking _ her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though解析：选项A意为：一就，选项B意为：除非，选项C意为：虽然.结合句意：她母亲一走进房间，她就停止了谈话。答案：A 18.Shall we go to see the documentaryAmazing China or stay at home?Either

4、is OK. _.A. Go aheadB. Its up to youC. Thats all right 解析：A前进，B由你决定，C没关系；根据前句“两者都可以。”可知，要用“由你决定。”回答，其它选项语意不通。答案：B19._ will you go back to your hometown?In a week.A. How longB. How farC. How soon解析：考查疑问词组。how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问. how far多远，对距离提问. how soon“多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段时间来回答。结合语境“一周后”。用可知，对in+段时间，表示

5、一般将来时态，提问用疑问词组how soon多久。答案：C 20. My sister _ be lazy. But now shes working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to解析：used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力。答案：A21. Do you know _ ?A. how old is heB. how old he isC. he is how old解析：根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句

6、，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 A是疑问语序，所以排除掉，选项C没有这种说法；选项B是正常语序。答案：B22. We all look forward to _ you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen解析：look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，结合句意：我们都盼望很快再见到你。答案：B23. Thats the boy _ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. which C. whom解析：根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是the boy，是人，所

7、以应该用who引导定语从句，who指代的部分在从句中做主语，which的先行词是物，whom的先行词是人，whom指代的部分在从句中做宾语。 答案：A三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。American President Roosevelts house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen.Hearing this, one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him and 24 him not t

8、o take it to hisheart so much. President Roosevelt 25 back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank youfor your letter to comfort me. Im all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of thefollowing three 26 : firstly, the thief(小偷) only stole things from me 27 didnot hurt me at all; second

9、ly, the thief has stolen some of my things 28 all my things;thirdly, most 29 for me, it was the man 30 me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so 31 . It is 32 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he liveson

10、the earth. We should learn how to 33 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to dealwith it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.24.A. requiredB. advisedC. ordered25.A. wroteB. talkedC. called26.A. examples B. stepsC. reasons27.A. orB. butC. so28.A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. apart from29.A. luc

11、kilyB. badly C. sadly30.A. less thanB. more thanC. rather than 31.A. sorryB. thankfulC. angry32.A. easyB. naturalC. impossible33.A. faceB. valueC. find解析：24.考查动词辨析。A要求；B建议；C命令；根据American President Roosevelts house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelts f

12、riendswrote to him and 24 him not to take it to his heart so much美国总统罗斯福的房子曾被闯入，许多东西被偷了。罗斯福的一位朋友听到这封信给他写信，后面应该是建议他不把这件事深深地记在心上，故答案是B。25.考查动词辨析。A写；B谈论；C称呼；根据President Roosevelt 25 back atonce，应该是立即回信，故答案是A。26.考查名词辨析。A例子；B步骤；C原因；根据I think I should thank God. This is becauseof the following three我应该感谢上

13、帝。这是因为以上三点，应该是理由，故答案是C。27.考查连词辨析。A或者；B但是；C所以；根据the thief(小偷) only stole things fromme 27 did not hurt me at all；小偷只偷了我的东西27根本没有伤害我，表转折关系，故答案是B。28.考查短语辨析。A在之前；B代替，而不是；C除去，除此之外；根据he thief(小偷) only stole things from me 27 did not hurt me at all小偷偷了我的一些东西，而不 是我所有的东西，故答案是B.29.考查副词辨析。A幸运地；B坏地；C伤心地；根据后面it

14、was the man 30 mewho became a thief.是那个男人变成了小偷而不是我，可知是幸运的，故答案是A。30.考查短语辨析。A不足，小于；B超过；C而不是；根据it was the man 30 mewho became a thief.是那个男人变成了小偷而不是我，故答案是C。31.考查形容词辨析。A抱谦；B感谢；C生气；根据It was quite unlucky for anyone to bestolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so任何人被偷走都是不吉利的。然而，罗斯福总统是如此，结合前面可知是感恩的，故答

15、案是B。32.考查形容词辨析。A容易的；B自然的；C不可能的；根据It is 32 for anyoneto be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth.任何人一直幸运和成功应该是不可能的，故答案是C。33.考查动词辨析。A面对；B评价；重视；C发现；根据We should learn how to 33failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it.我们应该学会勇敢地，应该是面对失败或 不幸，并努力解决它，故答案是A。答案：2428

16、: BACBB 2933:ACBCA四、阅读选择（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ADo you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for youto choose from.Waiter requiredAt UK Grill RestaurantPay: 6.90per hour20hours per week, 5pm10pm,4nightsExperienced waiters only To

17、apply,email your CV to terry ukgrill. com Cleane rneededSalary: 6.75per hourNo experience neededWorking on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday4:30pm6pmApply by telephone: 01389483761Driver wantedWe are looking for delivery driversSalary: 7.207.60per hour No experience neededHours: 8:00am to 4:00pm, 5daysp

18、er weekRing 02479103694for an application form Support Worker wantedDo you like to care for others? Can youunderstand older people? Do you have good listeningskills? Can you work on weekends? If you haveansweredYES to the above, we would like to hearfrom you:Starting rate of 7.50per hourExcellent Tr

19、aining careers goldencare. com34. Which job needs only experienced persons?A. Waiter.B. Cleaner.C. Driver.D. Support Worker.解析：细节理解题。根据表格一句子Waiter required: Experienced waiters only To apply，可知服务员。故选A。答案：A 35. Which is the most probably a fulltime job?A. Waiter.B. Cleaner.C. Driver.D. Support Worker

20、.解析：细节理解题。根据表格三句子Driver wanted: Hours: 8:00am to 4:00pm, 5 days perweek工作时间：上午8时至下午4时，每周5天，可知司机.故选C。答案：C36. To work as a cleaner, you need to _.A. have enough experienceB. work from 4:30pm6pmC. ring for an application formD. satisfy many requirements 解析：细节理解题。根据表格二句子Cleaner needed: Working on Monday

21、, Wednesday toSaturday, 4:30pm6pm.可知作为一个清洁工作，你需要从下午四点半到6点工作。故选B。答案：B37. How can you get the job as a support worker?A. Ring 02479103694. B. Ring 01389483761.C. Send an email to terryukgrill. com.D. Send an email to careersgoldencare. com.解析：细节理解题。根据表格四句子Support Worker wanted: Excellent Training care

22、ersgoldencare. com.可知发一封电子邮件到careersgoldencare. com。故选D。答案：D BWang Fuman is a 10yearold student. He is now studying in Zhuanshanbao PrimarySchool in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved9weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he arrived, his hair

23、and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake(雪花).This made his 16classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng, Wangs teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded(上传) Wangs picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poorfamilies in the countryside. Wang, who has been nicknamed

24、 “Snowflake Boy” by netizens,became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been liked more than260,000times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000times.After hearing Wangs story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a publicdonation(捐赠) activity for children

25、from poor families. The Foundation has promised to giveeach poor child 500yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000yuan in public donations,according to their website. Wangs village now has electricity and tap water, “and my family is

26、getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”38. What was the weather like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold.B. Rainy and cold. C. Snowy but warm.D. Rainy but warm.解析：细节理解题。根据文中的第1段On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved9weather to tr

27、avel over an hour to reach his school.星期一早上（2018年1月8日），他冒着零下9的天气旅行了一个多小时才到达学校，可知天气非常冷，1月份，中国是冬天，且不能下雨，故答案是A。答案：A39. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books.B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny.D. Because he was late.解析：细节理解题。根据文中的第2段W

28、hen he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake(雪花). This made his 16classmates laugh a lot可知当他到达时，他的头发和眉毛被雪花完全冻住了，这使得他的16个同学笑了，故答案是C。答案：C40. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children _.A. stay happy B. keep healthyC. stay educatedD. keep warm in

29、 winter解析：细节理解题。根据文中的第3段The Foundation has promised to give each poor child500yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.可知基金会承诺给每个贫困儿童500元（75美元），帮助他们在冬天保持温暖，故答案是D。答案：D41. What can we know from the text?A. Zhaotongs weather in winter is warm.B. Wangs future life may become better.C. Wangs village h

30、ad electricity before.D. Few people shared the boys picture.解析：细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段By 1pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wangs village nowhas electricity and tap water, “and my family is getting help to build a new house close

31、 to theschool”, Wang said, “I think our life will get”，截至星期三下午1点，基金会已经收集了大约30万元的公共捐款，根据他们的网站。王的村庄现在有电力和自来水，“和我的家人正在帮助建立一个靠近学校的新房子”，王说，“我想我们的生活将会更好。”可知王的生活现状会越来越好，故答案是B。答案：B CChinas national anthem，March of the Volunteers，is a song that we learn at the beginningof primary school and sing at every fla

32、graising ceremony. And now，theres even a law toprotect it.Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of usto behave towardsit politely.Primary and middle schools must teach t

33、he anthem to their students and make themunderstand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we aresinging the song. We cant joke about it or change the songs words or music. If someone breaksthe law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further

34、punishment in more serioussituations. The national anthem is different from other songsit is the symbol of our country.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, Americanschool children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their countrys anth

35、em atschool. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start andend of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem withfeelings when its played in public.42. How long has the NationalAnthem Law become effective till now

36、? A. For more than one year.B. For just half a year.C. For less than 9 months.D. For about 10 months.解析：细节理解题。由文中which became effective(生效) from Oct.1, 2017.提示可知，从 生效，到现在的6月份已经超过9个月的时间了。答案：D43. Why must we be serious when singing the song?A. Because the school asks us to.B. Because it has a long his

37、tory.C. Because we are good students.D. Because its our countrys symbol.解析：细节理解题。由文中The national anthem is different from other songsit is thesymbol of our country.可知国歌是我们国家的象征。答案：D44. What does the underlined word detained mean?A. Kept in a police station.B. Forced to work. C. Prevented from eating

38、.D. Kept singing the song.解析：细节理解题。由文中If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15days“一个人违法了，可能会被处以拘留15天的处罚”。答案：A45. Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in _.A. ChinaB.AmericaC. PhilippineD. Russia解析：细节理解题。由文中American school children should put their

39、right hand over theirheart while singing their countrys anthem at school.意思是“美国要求学生在学校唱国歌时把右手放在心脏部位”。 答案：B DWhat can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small，and more importantly, loved orhated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies(辣椒).Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food,

40、 but did you know that this spicy(辣的)vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34yearold US man recently ended up in hospital aftereating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far.After taking just a single biteof one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, re

41、ported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, whydo people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human bodyis influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.And chilies

42、 do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10percent lower than those who eat it less than once aweek. The death rate is 14percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week.This encourages people to e

43、at more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at anearly age. So, dont worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.46. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Eating chilies can be dangerous.B. The US man died in hospital.C. The US man ofte

44、n had headaches.D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段的but did you know that this spicy(辣的) vegetable couldalso be dangerous可知本段讲述的就是辣椒可能是危险的，故答案为A。答案：A47. People like to eat chilies because _.A. chilies do no harm to peopleB. the chili is a kind of vegetableC. they can get personal enjo

45、ymentD. chemicals in chilies make them mad解析：细节理解题。根据So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News可知人们喜欢辣椒的原因是辣椒能使人们产生高兴的感觉，故答案为C。答案：C48. What is true about the last paragraph?A. The more chilies you e

46、at，the longer you must live.B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.C. We should eat spicy food six times a week.D. Proper spicy food may improve our health.解析：细节理解题。根据This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve healthand bring less death risk at an early age可知辣椒可以使人们保持健康，

47、故答案为D。答案：D49. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Eating Chilies，A Healthy Lifestyle B.ALoved and Hated VegetableC. ChiliAHarmful VegetableD. Causes of Stomachache解析：标题归纳题。根据What can be both red or green，round or sharp，big or small，and more importantly，loved or hated by someone？本文讲述的是就是让

48、人又爱又恨的蔬菜，辣椒，故答案为B。答案：B五、还原句子（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was toeat right away. 50 Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share onsocial media, such as Wechat. 51 “Food

49、tography” has been around for longer than one would expect. Take USphotographer Irving Penn (19172009) for example. In 1947, Vogue magazine published manyfood photos taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes onstands(货架), it would be easy to think Penns 70yearold photos were taken just last week.Besides Penns efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography. 52 And the star posts just one deliciouslooking food picture with the place where it wastak