2018年上海市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年上海市中考真题英语Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary第二部分语语音、语法和词汇II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26,Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A.backB.chatC.hateD.taxi解析：音素语音的考查。选项对比：AbkBttChetDtks根据对比可知ABD中元音字母A都读，故选C。 答案：C27.Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_minute.A.aB.anC.theD./

2、解析：介词短语的考查。句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。Inaminute固定词组，马上、立刻，故选A。答案：A28.Myfatherisagooddoctor._workshardtohelphispatients.A.He B.HimC.HisD.Himself解析：代词-人称代词-宾格。句意：我父亲是一位好医生，他努力工作以帮助病人。此处待会父亲，做句子主语，故选A。答案：A29.KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup_July.A.onB.inC.atD.of解析：介词-时间介词。句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2

3、018年世界杯。介词 表示时间，月份前应用in,故选B。答案：B30.Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,_hedidntcatchanything.A.so B.orC.forD.but解析：连词-并列连词。句意：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，故选D。答案：D31.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and_isnoisy.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others解析：代词-不定代词。句意：Catherine有两个表姐妹，一个安静，另一个吵闹。Onethe

4、 other表示两个中的：一个另一个，故选B。答案：B32.Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_oneinShanghai.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest解析：形容词的最高级，注意，形容词最高级前要加the。句意：这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。根据句意可知，是形容词的最高级，故选D。答案：D33.Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud_him. A.OnB.toC.inD.of解析：形容词短语。句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。Beproudof固定词组，故选

5、D。答案：D34.-MustIdotheprojectonmyown? -No,you_.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A.needntB.cantC.shouldntD.mustnt 解析：情态动词的考查。句意：我必须独自做这个项目吗？-不必，你可以和同学一块做。must的一般疑问句，否定回答时用need。故选A.答案：A35.Michael_inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear. A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching解析：时态-一般将来时。句意：Michael将会在明年2

6、月到6月在云南的学校教学。Nextyear明显的一般将来时态，故选C。答案：C36.MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp_weweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless 解析：连词-从事连词-时间从属连词。句意：MrBlack在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。选项对比：A当的时候；B虽然；C直到；D除非；根据句意可知和选项对比可知，应选择时间状语，故选A。答案：A37.OldMr.Greendoesntfeel_becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A

7、.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily解析：形容词和副词辨析。句意：林老先生并不觉得的孤独因为他的学生们会定期来拜访他。选项对比：A伤心地；B有礼貌地；C孤独的；D生气地；根据句意及选项对比可知，应选择形容词孤独的，故选C。 答案：C38.ThefilmOperationRedSea_alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon解析：时态-现在完成时态。句意：电影OperationRedSea（红海行动）自几月前第一次上映以来赢得了许多赞誉。sinceitsfirstshowmon

8、thsago是现在完成时态的标志，故选D。答案：D39.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided_hisownrestaurant.A.open B.openedC.toopenD.opening解析：非谓语动词-动词不定式短语。句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。决定做某事：decidetodosth.故选C。 答案：C40.Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted解析：时态-一般过去时。句意：关

9、于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。Yesterdayafternoon明显的过去式标志，故选B。答案：B41.Suepractices_theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.playedC.toplayD.playing解析：非谓语动词-动名词短语。句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practisedoingsth.故选D。答案：D42.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways._smartinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.

10、WhatanD.How解析：感叹句的构成。句意：无人驾驶飞机在各方面证明是有用的，多么巧妙的发明！what a/an+形容词+名词+主谓语！中心词invention为可数名词，smart是以辅音音素引出的单词，故选B。答案：B43.Please_therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput解析：祈使句的构成。句意：请按标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选B。答案：B 44.-Imawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble. -

11、_A.Nevermind.B.itsapleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome 解析：日常用语考查。句意：非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦-没关系。选项对比：A没关系；B乐意效劳；C当然不；D不客气；根据句意及选项分析可知，应选A。答案：A45.-_ -Thatsagoodidea.A.IvegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B.Idliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.C.Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D.Woul

12、dyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?解析：日常用语考查。根据答语“真是个好主意”可知，上句应为提出建议，故选C。答案：CIll. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下 列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.downstairs B.discovered C.answered D.invitation E)advantageEverything went black! All the lights in ou

13、r flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took out thecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One_46_oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualways have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in hishand, Mr. Smith_ 47_the door. Uh-oh! He didnt have lights, either. I _ 48_ tha

14、t all thebuildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49_ and began chattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.解析：选项分析：A楼下；B发现；C回答；D邀请；E好处；46：住在高楼的好处就是你总能就近得到帮助。47：Mr.Smith来开门。Answerthedoor,应门，开门迎客。48：我发现我们小区整栋楼都一片漆黑。49：邻居们都到楼下聊天。Go（went）downstairs.到楼下 答案：46-49ECBAA.event B.cause C.c

15、orrectly D.frightening E)suddenlyThen we heard a _ 50_ sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in notime. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. Theweatherman said that the storm was the _ 51_ of all the problems. It hit a tower at

16、 the powerstationbeforethefirst flashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights_52_wentoutbeforethe rain came. Finally,the lights came back.Wecheered loudly.The _ 53_ made it possible fortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.解析：选词填空，根据段楼及句子意思选择适当的词填空。选项分析：A事件；B原因；C正确地；D令人恐惧的；E突然地；50：然后我们在耀眼的闪电后听到一个可怕

17、的声音。51：天气预报员说暴风雨是一切问题的起因。 52：那就是问什么在雨前灯突然熄灭的原因。53：这种事使邻居们有机会待在一起成为可能。答案：50-53DBEAIV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当 形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)54.Mycousinlikestocollect_inhissparetime.(stamp)解析：句意：我的表弟喜欢在空闲时间收集邮票。收集邮票collectstamps，名词变复数。答案：stamps55.Look!The_ladyfromthe

18、leftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher.(six)解析：句意：看，照片上左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师。第六位女士thesixthlady，基数词变序数词。答案：sixth56.Jessiecookedamealforherbigfamilyby_onNewYearsEve.(she)解析：句意：Jessie在除夕夜亲自为一大家人做丰盛晚宴。亲自byherself,人称代词主格变反身代词。 答案：herself57.Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwas_forhertobelateforschooltoday.(usual)解析：句意：Shirl

19、ey是早到的人，她今天迟到很不正常。Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.根据句意应该变反义词。答案：unusual58.Fortunately,noonewas_hurtintheearthquakeseveralweeksago.(serious)解析：句意：幸运的是，没有人在几周前的地震中严重受伤。形容词变副词修饰“behurt”。答案：seriously59.The_ofAl(人工智能)willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains.(develop)解析：句意：人工智能的发展将是我们更多的了解我们的大脑。Thedevelopmentof的发展。 动

20、词变名词。答案：development60.Iwillnever_thedaysIspentwithmyhostfamilyinBritain.(forgetful)解析：句意：我将永远不会忘记我在英国与寄宿家庭一起度过的日子。Will+动词原形，形容词变动词。答案：forget61.Asweallknow,a_driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.(care)解析：句意：我们都知道，粗心的司机对公众是一种危险。名词变less变反义形容词。答案：carelessV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(据所给求完成句子。62

21、-67小题每空格限填一 词)(共14分)62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改为否定句)John_ _tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.解析：一般过去式句子变否定句，借助助动词didnt，同时需将动词过去式变回原形。答案：didntgo 63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(对划线部分提问)_ _doesGracedoonlineshopping?解析：howoften对时间频率进行提问。Fourtimesamonth表示频率。答案：

22、Howoften64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill_ _ totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.解析：被动语态结构：be+动词的过去分词。因will后加动词原形，故be动词不变，hold过去分词为held。答案：beheld65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme_ _wasgettingalongwithmynewroo

23、mmate. 解析：宾语从句结构：谓语动词+引导词+陈述句语序。How引导词不变，因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称，与主句人称保持一致。答案：howI66.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不变)_ _keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.解析：祈使句+and/or，表示肯定或否定的条件状语从句，句意：如果你努力学习，即将获得成功。答案：Ifyou67.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不变)Th

24、esecretary_ _tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.解析：apologizedto=saysorryto,向某人道歉。 答案：saysorry68.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(连词成句)._解析：therebe结构的陈述句，waysforsb.todosth.某人做某事的方法。答案：Therearemanywaysforustokeepintouch.Par3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A,Choos

25、ethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Summer is a great time to improve your childs reading! Readingover the summer can help your child keepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearandalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear! Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!

26、*Gotowww.readfunorg*SelectParent(NOTTeacher) *ClickontheblueSignUpWhatweprovide:Weprovide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summerreading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go towww.Read

27、fun.org/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIP1:Articles forsummer readingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticles atyour childsreadinglevel. Dont be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads,reads!TIP 2: Its also impo

28、rtant to help your kid develop good reading habits Help him keep a good record of hissummer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer! 69.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout_.A.differen

29、ttypesofbooksB.thecomingschoolyearC.theimportanceofsummerreadingD.goodplacesforsummerreading解析：问题：上文前两句是关于_。根据关键信息a great time to improve your childsreading及Readingoverthesummercanhelp可知，这两句主要讲summerreading的重要性。答案：C70.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.readfun.orgisto_.A.select“Parent”B.finishates

30、tC.chooseatip D.printanarticle解析：问题：父母在网站www.readfunorg签约参加的第一步是_。根据文章howtosignup的内容可知，应选A。答案：A71.Whatdoeswww.readfun.orgprovide?A.Onlineteachers.B.Penfriendsinformation.C.InterestingvideosD.Articlesofdifferentlevels解析：问题：网站www. readfun.org提供什么？根据文章what we provide部分（we haveselectedinterestingandknow

31、ledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.）可知，应选D。答案：D 72.Theunderlinedwordaccessibleinthetextmeanseasyto_”.A.writeB.discuss C.understandD.compare解析：问题：文中划线部分accessible意为“便于_”根据文章下文（sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchildsreadinglevel.）所以一定要选择孩子阅读水平相当的文章，可知夏日阅读的文章要便于理解，故选C。答案：C73.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshou

32、ldhelptheirkidsdevelop_goodreadinghabit(s).A.1B.2C.3D.4解析：问题：根据TIP2可知，父母应帮助孩子发展_种好的阅读习惯。根据TIP2部分 （Helphimkeepagoodrecord）（Besides,encouragehimtodiscuss）可知。应选B。答案：B74.Thetextaboveiswrittento_.A.introduceareadingprogrammeB.sellbookstoschoolkidsC.encourageparentstoreadmoreD.sharereadingexperience解析：问题：

33、上文写作目的是_?全文主要讲到www.readfunorg网站签约，以培养孩子summerreading的好习惯，可知应选A。答案：AB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分) ChinsMobille4G 16:74 43%Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup(15)Hi! I m doing a survey of teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you use? Do youthink the use o

34、f photocopied(复印的) netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted?Pleasegiveyour_75_.The use of such materials is certainly not _76_ for writers. Textbooks are like other creative works.Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and p

35、ublishers willbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Icantimaginethat!I don t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because its against the law.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby_77_thelaw.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they

36、 dont _78_ much, usually less thanhalf the price. In addition, it is so _79_ to use copied materials. When we want to share something goodwejusthaveitphotocopied.IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishers arestillmakingalotofmoney anyway.Most ofthe time, teachersmake sure their students donot use photo

37、copiedmaterials. But I know someteachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheir views.As you know,teachersalways put the _80_ of students above anying else.After all, you cantexpectallthestudentstobuynewspapers. Wow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!75.A

38、.thanksB.lessonsC.excusesD.opinions解析：根据上文，我正在doingasurvey，所以请给出你的opinions，故选D。答案：D76.A.easyB.fairC.common D.traditional解析：根据下文内容（Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Icantimaginethat!）可知，发言者认为使用复印网络书对作者来说是不公平的，故选B。答案：B77.A.changingB.explainingC.r

39、espectingD.making解析：老师应该尊重法律，以此来为学生树立好的榜样，故选C。答案：C 78.A.saveB.affectC.offerD.cost解析：根据下文（usuallylessthanhalftheprice）可知复印书成本很低，故选C。答案：C79A.convenientB.strangeC.excitingD.difficult 解析：根据下文（Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.）可知，发言者认为复印资料很便捷，并支持复印。答案：A 80.A.actionsB.needsC.recordsD.

40、attitudes解析：根据下文（Afterall,youcantexpectallthestudentstobuynewspapers.）可知，老师应该把学生的需要放在第一位。答案：BC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Olyvia,love is simple.Youdont have to do much to make someone happy.That was whatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance

41、.MygoodfriendKaylee told me about her t 81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didnt a 82 at first. They said I didntknow much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 83 for me

42、 to go there.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l 84if you could find a place to buy food or drinks.

43、 Houses were built on small hills. Many of themhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor 85 houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life thoughthey were poor.

44、The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words todescribe their j 86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community waslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly lea

45、med the m 87 of whatmymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetootherslives.解析：81我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述她去一个叫Gary的小镇的经历。(于是我决定亲自去那)Triptosw，去某地的旅行。82当我告诉父母我的决定时，他们起初不同意。他们说我不了解哪个地方，他们担心，根据上下文可知，应填（didnt）agree。83他们担心我去那不安全。根据上下文可知，父母担心自己的安全。84镇上没有商场和饭店，大多都关门了，所以，如果你能找到一个吃饭喝水的地方，你就是非常幸运的。根据上文可知匮乏，能找到当然

46、幸运。85许多房子的门窗破了，我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子。根据上文房子破旧，可知作者的工作为修理房屋。 86根据上文，这里的孩子享受生命中的每一时刻，任何一件小事都会使他们快乐，可知我无法用语言描述他们在小满足后的快乐。87我真正理解到了妈妈所说话的意义，你不需要做太多去改变别人的生活。Themeaningof的意义。答案：81trip 82agree 83safe 84lucky 85repair 86joy 87meaning D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)Last month some thieves stole a valuable tea

47、pot from a museum in Hong Kong. They tooktheteapot toAmerica, but theAmerican policefoundit.Themuseumsent Mr.Chan,amember ofthe museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men.Theywerewatchinghimclosely.Perhapstheyre goingtostealtheteapotagain.Imust thinkofapl

48、an,”hethought。Mr Chans daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Afimor. Mr Chan NS was carrying twoboxes. He gave his daughter the pink boxandsaid to herin a low voice, Take this gift boxhomewithgreatcare.Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejust foundanold teapot. This is not a very interesting gift, said Amy, a bit disappointed. Thats all right.Lets make some tea in it, said her mother.Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, DearAmy,_93_