2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共18页） 2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考真题英语一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.（0.5分）These people are really nice.Yes，they _ show respect for our feelings.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already解析：考查频度副词。句意：这些人真的很很好。是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经。根据题干These people are really nice.这些人真的很很好，可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受。故选

2、C. 答案：C2.（0.5分）We had fun and learnt _ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.解析：A表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物。由“我们玩得开心”可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A.答案：A3.（0.5分）_ 2000，this company has seen much new development. It has become o

3、ne of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD. Since解析：A接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时.此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D.答案：D4.（0.5分）_it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. Unless C.AsD. Until解析：考查连词辨析。句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需

4、要穿暖和的衣服。Though虽然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到时.根据题干_it is often cold in the mountains，youneed to wear warm clothes.可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你 第2页（共18页） 需要穿暖和的衣服。故选C.答案：C.5.（0.5分）Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you _ a happy and successfulfuture.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had解析：考查时

5、态。句意“看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来。”.A过去时；B一般将来时态；C动词原形；D现在完成时态。结合语境“看看生活中美好的一面，想象你_一个幸福和成功的未来。”，由future未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态。答案是B. 答案：B6.（0.5分）These light bulbs look the same，but their _ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的。so

6、lutions解决方案；methods方法、方式；effects效果，影响；secrets秘密。这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的。只有C选项符合题意。故选C.答案：C 7.（0.5分）-What tools _to make paper cutting？-Scissors.A. are usedB. usedC. will useD. use解析：考查被动语态。句意“用什么工具来剪纸？剪刀。”。A一般现在时态的被动语态；B过去时；C一般将来时态；D动词原形。主语tools工具，是动作use使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done，一般现在时态，主语to

7、ols复数，因此用are. use的过去分词是used.答案是A.答案：A8.（0.5分）Its hard to hold back the tears. This is _thing Ive ever heard. A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：忍住眼泪是很难的，这是我听过的最让人难过 第3页（共18页） 的事情了。最高级的结构为：the+最高级。根据题干Its hard to hold back the tears. This is_thing Ive ever heard.可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的，

8、这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了。故选D.答案：D9.（0.5分）Im worried about the air._. There might be heavy pollution.A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我很担心空气。我也是，可能会有严重的污染。Me too我也是；Never mind别担心；Of course当然；Not yet还没有.根据题干Im worried about the air.我很担心空气，可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染。故选A.答案：A10.（0.5分）Were disc

9、ussing why _ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad解析：根据Were discussing why？再结合选项，可知Were discussing why后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D. fast food快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is.故选C.答案：C 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

10、.16.（15分）Along time ago，there was a king in India. The kings（11）game was chess.One day，a wise old man（12）to the palace and the king challenged him to（13）game. The king promised the old man. You can（14）any prize if you win the game. The old man（15），If I win the game，Id like one grain of（16）for the fi

11、rst squareof the chessboard，two for the second，four for the（17），and then double the amount foreach of the（18）of the squares. Is that all？asked the king，Wouldnt you like gold or silver（19）？No，just rice. replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game（20）a long time. Finally，the old manwo

12、n.（21）the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He（22）one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on. The king quickly realized the（23）even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on allthe（25）.11.A. boring 第4页（共18页） B. favouriteC. dangerousD. fam

13、ous解析：考查形容词。A表示无聊的；B表示最爱的；C表示危险的；D表示有名的.由下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋，选B.答案：B12.A. cameB. facedC. broughtD. turned解析：考查动词。A表示来；B表示面对；C表示带来；D表示转。结合语境可知此处表示 一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，选A.答案：A13.A. anB. aC. theD.（不填）解析：考查冠词。a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表示特指；D是零冠词，常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中。此处仅表示国王向他

14、挑战一局棋，且game以辅音音素开头，选B即可。答案：B 14.A. makeB. tryC. haveD. give解析：考查动词。A表示使；B表示尝试；C表示拥有；D表示给.由if you win the game可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选C.答案：C15.A. toldB. talkedC. spoke D. said解析：考查动词。A表示告诉；B表示谈话；C表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接语言表示说某种语言；D是及物动词，后面要接说的内容。此处的If I win the game，Id likeone grain是老人说的内容，所以选D.答案：D 第5页（共18页） 16

15、.A. sweetB. riceC. beanD. cake解析：考查名词。A表示甜食；B表示米；C表示大豆；D表示蛋糕。由No，just rice可知此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米，选B.答案：B17.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifth D. sixth解析：考查序数词。A表示第三；B表示第四；C表示第五；D表示第六。由for the firstforthe second可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选A.答案：A18.A. wholeB. coupleC. partD. rest解析：考查名词。A表示整个；B表示一对；C表示部分；D表示剩下的部分。由上文的onegrai

16、n of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the third可知此处表示的是然后每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选D. 答案：D19.A. insteadB. tooC. againD. once解析：考查副词。A表示代替，而不是；B表示也；C表示又，再；D表示曾经。由答语No，just rice可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选A.答案：A20.A. in B. atC. forD. from解析：考查介词。A表示在里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上等表示在某个时候；

17、第6页（共18页） B表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；C加时间段表示持续了一段时间；D表示从开始。此处表示的是国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间，选C.答案：C21.A. ButB. SoC. OrD.Yet解析：考查连词。A表示但是；B表示所以；C表示或者；D表示然而。分析语境可知the kingordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won的结果，选B.答案：B 22.A. foundB. usedC. putD. took解析：考查动词。A表示找到，发现；B表示用；C表示放；D表示带走。由not have enoughric

18、e to put on all the（25）可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格子里，选C.答案：C23.A. problemB. decisionC. advice D. opinion解析：考查名词。A表示问题；B表示决定；C表示建议；D表示意见。由even with all therice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the（25）可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选A.答案：A24.A. hardlyB. stillC. justD. also解析：考查副词。A表示几乎不；B表示仍

19、然；C表示只；D表示也。结合语境可知此处表示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选B. 答案：B25.A. squaresB. bags 第7页（共18页） C. areasD. spaces解析：考查名词。A表示格子；B表示包；C表示区域；D表示空间。由for the first squareof the chessboard可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选A.答案：A三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26.（6分）As an exchange student，I must admit（承认）that at firstAmerica was a big c

20、ulture shockfor me.I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities inmy spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely.However，life was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks bec

21、ause everyone spoke so fast. Though I managed to getused to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms（习语）.Another difference was with the food. My host family always had bread，potatoes and saladfor meals. I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home.School was a

22、big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students canwear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles（发型）as well. Somestudents even have pink or purple hair!By Brad LiMy dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport（护

23、照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in theCanadian Rockies.As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees.I was dying to get out and play with it. At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out ofthe bus. This was our first

24、experience with snow. We were like little childrenwe made snow balls，and threw them at one another.Then we check in at the hotel.The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto thesnow. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope（斜坡），and showed us some basic skills.

25、To behonest，the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to arope to keep my balance（平衡）.However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs. Ifelt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better.Althou

26、gh it was verycold，I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.By Vanessa26. Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents .A. were very activeB. were very kindC. felt lonely D. felt unhappy解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子My host parents organized a lot of activities in my sparetime so that I wouldn

27、t miss home or feel lonely.我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。可知他的寄宿父母非常善良。故选B.答案：B 第8页（共18页） 27. Which of the following showsAmerica was a big culture shock for Brad Li？a. People used a lot of idioms.b. He stayed with a host family in a small town.c. His host family always had dumplings for meals.d.

28、Students are not required to wear uniforms at school.A. a；cB. b；dC. a；dD. b；c解析：细节理解题。根据第三段句子Though I managed to get used to it. I still have problemsbecause they used a lot of idioms（习语）.虽然我设法要去适应它，我仍然有问题因为他们使用了很多的习惯用语。和第四段句子My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad formeals.我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆

29、和沙拉. They do not require students to wear uniforms， 他们不要求学生穿校服，可知是人们使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服。故选C.答案：C28.After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort A .A. by busB. by trainC. by shipD. by plane解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.可知是乘公共汽车。故选A.答案：A29. H

30、ow did Vanessa react（反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？C A. She was dying when she got out and played with it.B. She was afraid of death to get out and play with it.C. She wanted very much to get out and play with it.D. She was too nervous to get out and play with it.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第二行句子As

31、the bus climbed through the mountains，we sawthe thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it.当汽车爬过山，我们看见树上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩。可知当她第一次看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩。故选C.答案：C30. Which picture shows that Vanessas first lesson was not a great success？ A. 第9页（共18页） B.C. D.解析：细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句the first lesson

32、was not a great success. I kept on fallingover，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance（平衡）.第一节课不太成功，我不停地摔倒，不得不抓住绳子保持平衡。可知是失去平衡摔倒，结合选项，故选D.答案：D31. The best word to describe the two writers experiences in another country is .A. unsuccessfulB. comfortableC. unforgettableD. tiring.解析：细节理解题。根据第

33、一、二段句子I must admit（承认）that at firstAmerica was a big culture shock for me. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that Iwouldnt miss home or feel lonely.我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。和最后一段最后一句I had a wonderful time.我度过了一个美好的时光。可知结合选项，应是难忘的，故选C.答

34、案：C32.（4分）Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying tomanage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money.Use your money wisely 第10页（共18页） Most teenag

35、ers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something.So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it. However，try to avoid the temptation（诱惑）to spend it all in one go（一口气）!Remember：Money takesa long time to earn，but it goes very quickly.Ban

36、k your savingsThe money you dont need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save yourmoney at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The otherchoice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest（利息）on it.Use the mone

37、y to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money youearn to invest（投资）in things to make more money. For example，if you are sellingsomething around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way，by spending a lit

38、tle，you can make a lot.32. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is .A. to consider how to deal with itB. to spend it for everyday useC. to let it go very quicklyD. to invest in things correctly解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一行句子So when they receive their money，they must firstdecide wh

39、at they want to do with it.所以当他们收到钱时，他们必须首先决定他们想要做什么。可知是考虑如何处理它。故选A.答案：A33. Which of the following can best explain use your money wisely？ A. Dont earn it for everyday use.B. Its saved up for something.C. Dont spend it all in one go.D. It takes a long time to earn.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子However，try to a

40、void the temptation（诱惑）tospend it all in one go（一口气）!可知然而，尽量避免花钱的诱惑，不要一下子全花掉。可知不要一下子全花掉。故选C.答案：C34.According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is .A. to get yourself a piggy bankB. to save your money in a bankC. to make some other choices D. to leave your money at home解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二行

41、句子The other choice is to save your money in a bank.One of the advantages is that you can earn interest（利息）on it.另一个选择是把你的钱存在银行.优点之一是你可以赚取利息。可知是把钱存到银行里.故选B.答案：B 第11页（共18页） 35. By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually .A. spend less moneyB. give less moneyC. waste more moneyD. make more m

42、oney.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot.这样，花费小，你可以赚很多。可知青少年通常可以挣更多的钱。故选D.答案：D36.（5分）Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests.For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed（观察）children in 100 schoolsfrom 25 coun

43、tries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those withshoes on.Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，saidprofessor Stephen He

44、ppel，a lead researcher.The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And weve found that 95% ofthem really dont read on a chair at home，Heppel added. When they go on holidays，they readlying down. Professor Heppel hopes to bring the shoeless policy to all U. K. schools. He saysrelaxin

45、g conditions at school make children feel as if theyre at home. He believes all the teacherswill be glad to adopt the habit.36. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is .A. Suggestions on shoeless children.B. Suggestions on children with shoes on. C. Shoeless children do better at

46、school.D. Shoeless children looks cool at school.解析：主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Children with no shoes on do better atschool than those with shoes on，a study suggests.一项研究表明，没穿鞋子的孩子比穿鞋子的孩子在学校表现更好。可知文章主要说的是无鞋的孩子在学校表现更好.故选C.答案：C37.According to the passage，we know that the study was made by .A. some universit

47、y studentsB. children from 25 countriesC. teachers in 1000 schoolsD. researchers from university解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries. 10多年来，来自大学的研究人员对来自25个国家的100所学校的儿童进行了观察。可知来自大学的研究人员。故选D.答案：D 第12页（共18页） 38. Which of

48、 the following pie chart can explain Heppels discovery？解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一行句子And weve found that 95% of them really dont readon a chair at home，Heppel added. 我们发现95%的人都不会在家里的椅子上看书，可知在椅子上读书的占5%.结合选项，故选C.答案：C 39. Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with .A. quiet activitiesB. relaxing cond

49、itionsC. some upright chairsD. a safe environment解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二行句子He says relaxing conditions at school make childrenfeel as if theyre at home.他说学校放松的环境让孩子们感觉就像在家一样。可知此政策能够给孩子提供家一样放松的环境。故选B.答案：B40. What does the underlined wordadoptmean in the passage？A. acceptB. refuse C. changeD. throw.解析：词义猜测题。根据上文He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.他相信所有的老师都乐于这个习惯.可知结合选项，应说他相信所有的老师都乐于接受这个习惯。所以adopt意为接受，故选A.答案：A四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题.41.（10分）Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are y