2017年浙江省台州市椒江二中中考模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年浙江省台州市椒江二中中考模拟试题英语一、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My six-year-old daughter, Cindy, and I stopped at a food shop for some bread. As we weregoing out of the door, a young teenage boy was coming in.The boy had a strange hairstyle. His nose was pierced, and a ring

2、ran 1 the hole.He held a skateboard under one arm and a 2 under the other.Cindy, who was walking ahead of me, suddenly 3 when she saw the boy. Ithought he had frightened my daughter. But I was 4 . My daughter backed up against thedoor and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I came face to face wit

3、h the young man. I 5 aside(到一边) and let him pass. He replied vey 6 , “Thank you very much.”On our way to the car, I praised Cindy for holding open the door for the boy. It seemed thatshe was not troubled by the boys appearance, 7 I still wanted to make sure. I wanted tobe ready to talk about the you

4、ng man 8 was so different from others. I prepared totell my little daughter what 9 should be like.But as it turned out, the person who needed the talk was 10 !The only thing Cindy noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were 11 .“ He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under th

5、e other. He would have a 12time to open the door,” said Cindy.I just 13 the hairstyle, the piercing and the ring, while she saw a person carryingsomething under arms and heading towards a(an) 14 door.What my daughter said 15 me that I should change my ways of judging peopleand learn from my daughter

6、 to be open-minded and warm-hearted. 1.A. onB. atC. throughD. under2.A. footballB. bookC. coatD. basketball3.A. ranB. cried C. stoppedD. laughed4.A. afraidB. wrong C. crazyD. worried5.A. steppedB. setC. putD. waved6.A. sadlyB. proudlyC. excitedlyD. politely7. A. andB. butC. orD. so8.A. whoB. whichC.

7、 whomD. what9.A. teachersB. adultsC. teenagers D. women10.A. herB. meC. himD. us11.A. heavyB. busyC. emptyD. high12.A. long B. freeC. greatD. hard13.A. paid attention to B. looked forC. looked forward toD. heard of14.A. openB. closedC. smallD. low15.A. remindedB. expectedC. requestedD. refused 解析：1.

8、句意：他的鼻子被刺穿了，一个环穿过了刺孔。表示从里面穿过，用through，故选C。2.句意：他一个胳膊下夹了一个滑板；另一个夹了个篮球。根据下文第六段He held askateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other可知答案是D。3.句意：走在我前面的Cindy看到男孩的时候突然停了下来。run跑；cry哭；stop停止；laugh笑。根据下文可知她停下来，故选C。4.句意：我以为他吓到了我的女儿。但是我错了。afraid害怕的；wrong错误的；crazy疯狂的；worried担心的。根据句意可知选B。5.句意：我女儿用背靠

9、着门，尽可能地开大一点。现在我与这个年轻人面对面了。我走到一边让他过去。step迈步，step aside走到一边；set aside留出；拨出；put aside把放置一边；wave aside对不屑一顾。根据句意可知作者为男孩让路，故选A。6.句意：他非常礼貌的说，“非常感谢。”sadly伤心地；proudly自豪地；excitedly激动地；politely有礼貌地。根据后一句可知选D。 7.句意：好像她并没有被男孩的外貌所困扰，但是我仍然像确认一下。前后表转折，故选B。8.句意：我想准备好了谈谈这个与众不同的年轻人。构成定语从句，先行词指人，故用who引导，并在从句中作主语，故选A。9

10、.句意：我准备告诉我的女儿青少年应该是什么样子的。teacher老师；adult成人；teenager青少年；woman女人。因为the boy是未成年人，故选C。10.句意：但是结果却是需要被谈的是我。与上文tell my little daughter相反，指女儿要跟我说话，故选B。11.句意：对于那个孩子，Cindy注意的唯一的事情是他的手臂都在忙着。heavy重的；busy忙的；empty空的；high高的。故选B。12.句意：他开门不方便。have a hard time过得艰难。故选D。13.句意：我只是注意到了发型，刺孔和环。pay attention to注意；look for

11、寻找；lookforward to盼望；hear of听说。故选A。 14.句意：然而她看到的是一个胳膊下夹着东西的人朝一个关着的门走来。open开着的；closed关闭的；small小的；low低的。根据上文女儿为他开门可知选B。15.句意：我女儿的话提醒了我应该改变判断人的方式。remind提醒；使想起；expect期望；request请求；refuse拒绝。故选A。 答案：1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13.A 14. B 15. A二、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面

12、四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHow do you like your school? Have you ever written to your headmaster to express your idea?Here are some letters written by students from different schools.Luke, 14, from Jiangsu:I will give the suggestion about our school uniform. In our school, we students have to we

13、arschool uniform every day. But the yellow and green uniform looks really dark and old. It cantstand for young and lively spirit. We can add some red and orange colors and make a new type ofuniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it. Danny, 14, from Zhejiang:I have two suggestions for my hea

14、dmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobbyclasses in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming class. Andsecond, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise. After all, healthcomes first.Sam, 15, from Shanxi:Id like to say “thank you”

15、to our headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold afterplaying basketball. Our headmaster came to see me after he knew about it. I really want to thankhim for that.Helen, 14, from Shandong:I want to talk about the possibility of personal classes. Now many middle schools are tryingthe personal

16、class system. I think theres something good for it. First, it is more effective (有效的)because students can choose their lessons they want to take. Also, it is good for exercise. We dont have to just stay in one classroom all the time. Whats more, we can communicate more with newfriends.16. Luke gives

17、 the suggestion about _.A. school uniformB. personal classesC. hobby classesD. basketball playing17. How many advantages does Helen mention about the personal class system?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Five.18. According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about _. A. personal exper

18、iencesB. how to make schools betterC. free time activitiesD. how to thank the teachers 解析：16.细节理解题。根据I will give some suggestions about our school uniform.可知，Luke给了校长一些有关校服的建议。故选A。17.细节理解。根据最后一段FirstAlsoWhats more可知Helen提了三个优点，故选C。18.主旨大意。本文几个学生给校长写信谈自己的观点，旨在把学校变得更好。故选B。答案：16. A 17. C 18. B BAfter m

19、onths of hard work, its time to have fun during the summer holiday! If you arestill planning what you are going to do during the days, why not enjoy a visit to a theme park?Lots of theme parks have roller coasters(过山车). A roller coaster may appear dangerouswhile in fact, its perfectly safe for famil

20、y fun. If you like heart-stopping thrills, this screammachine is your best choice. For example, Kingda Ka is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in the United States. It is the worlds second fastest roller coaster. Riding thisroller coaster makes you feel like you are flying

21、in the sky!Does this sound scary to you? If so, we will take you to other theme parks around theworld. Ocean Park in Hong Kong is the first stop. You can walk through an underwater tunnel assharks swim overhead or watch a dolphin swimming show. Besides, cable cars will carry youmore than 200 meters

22、to the top of the park.Europa-Park is another good choice. If you think a few days are not enough to travelthrough Europe, this theme park in Germany will show you what other European countries are like. . You can first ride French bobsleds(雪橇), then eat Greek sandwiches and then take a rollercoaste

23、r based on the Russian space stationall in one day! Besides, Europa-park is very real. Thestreet lights in the Spanish part are from Spain and the small houses in the Swiss part come fromSwitzerland.Our last stop is Universals Islands in the US, a world-famous dinosaur theme park. If you are a fan o

24、f dinosaurs, it is just the place for you. You can have an unforgettable experience andsee dinosaurs in their natural homes.19. It is a good choice to _ if you like heart-stopping thrills.A. see dinosaursB. walk through an underwater tunnelC. ride a roller coasterD. watch the street lights in the Sp

25、anish part20. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A. The Europa-Park is in Germany.B. Six Flags Great Adventure lies in the UKC. You may visit Universals Islands in America.D. The Ocean Park is a tourist attraction in Hong Kong.21. Which of the following can be put in the bla

26、nk in Paragraph 4? A. Europa-park has 12 country-themed areas.B. Europa-park is suitable for living.C. Europa-park is famous for its food.D. Europa-park is always crowded.22. How is the passage organized in structure(结构)? A.B. C.D.解析：19.细节理解。根据第二段If you like heart-stopping thrills, this scream machi

27、ne isyour best choice可知过山车会带来令人心跳的刺激，故选C。 20.细节理解。根据第四段this theme park in Germany will show you what other Europeancountries are like可知A正确；根据第二段Kingda Ka is a steel roller coaster located at Six FlagsGreat Adventure in the United States可知B错误；根据第五段Our last stop is Universals Islandsin the US可知C正确；根据第

28、三段Ocean Park in Hong Kong is the first stop可知D正确。故选B。21.细节理解。根据上下文可知欧洲公园能向4人展示其他欧洲国家的样子，首先乘法国的雪橇，然后吃希腊的三明治，接着是以俄国的太空站为基础的过山车，一天之内可以体验完所有的。并且，欧洲公园是真实的，西班牙区的街灯来自西班牙，瑞士区的小房子来自瑞士。故选A，欧洲公园有12个国家主题区。22.文章结构。本文的第一段是中心，中心句是why not enjoy a visit to a theme park?后四段围绕的中心词theme park介绍世界上著名的主题公园。故选D。答案：19. C 20

29、. B 21. A 22. D CRicardo Semler became the boss of his fathers company in Brazil at the age of 21. The nameof the company is Semco. It sold parts for ships. Semler worked like a mad man, from 7:30 in themorning to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he fel

30、l down. The doctor said, “ Theres nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, youllfind a new home in our hospital.” Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact,he changed the ways his workers worked, too.At the same time, Semler changed the office. Instead of walls, the

31、y have plants at Semco, sothe boss cant shut himself away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate theirworkplace as they want. As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.Semco has flexible working hours: the workers can decide when they need to arrive at work.A

32、lso, Semco lets its workers use the companys machines for their own projects, and makes themtake holidays for at least thirty days a year.It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years,Semcos revenues (收益) have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The comp

33、any has grownfrom 800 workers to 3,000. Why?Semler says its because of “peer pressure” (同辈压力). Peer pressure makes workers work hard. It means if someone isnt doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation tocontinue. In other words, Semler treat his workers like adults rather th

34、an children, and expectsthem to act like responsible (负责任的) adults. And they do.23. Why did Semler change the ways he and his workers worked?A. Because he became mad.B. Because he had to stay in hospital.C. Because his father asked him to do.D. Because he realized the danger of overwork.24. What doe

35、s the underlined word “ flexible” probably mean in Chinese?A.灵活的B.短暂的C.漫长的D.固定的 25. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Adults.B. Semlers workers.C. The bosses.D. Semcos revenues.26. In Paragraph 4, the writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. the company made a lot of

36、moneyB. the reason for Ricardo Semlers successC. Ricardo Semlers idea sounded perfect but it didnt workD. Ricardo Semlers method of running the company was successful解析：23.推理判断。根据文章首段内容可知Semler因工作过度而身体一度垮掉，于是他接受了医生的警告“got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact，he changed theways his empl

37、oyees worked too.”，从而改变了自己以及员工的工作方式。所以答案选D。 24.词义猜测。根据冒号后面的解释the workers can decide when they need to arrive atwork员工可以决定他们到岗的时间。所以flexible的意思是“灵活的”，故选A。25.词义猜测。根据前文的描述：Semler对待工人像大人而非小孩，期望他们像负责任的成人那样做事，他们做到了。所以they指的是他的员工们，故选B。 26.段落大意。本段开头提出中心问题but does it work?，然后用公司收入和员工人数增长的数字进行说明，由此可知本段内容是讲述他管

38、理模式的成功，答案选D。答案：23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D DAre you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities(性格) tell a lot about who we are. Butwhats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats accordingto researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people,

39、scientists assessed(评定) their personalities into twoways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or a friend; then by askingsomeone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at theage of 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means t

40、hat people are more likely to have a lot of self-control(自控力), and are less likely to smoke. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and a healthydiet, the scientists said.From those who were less careful, 45 % developed health problems by the age of 38. Suchhealth problems i

41、ncluded gum disease and high blood pressure. To compare, only 18 % of carefulpeople went to develop health problems.Another positive(积极的) personality was called “openness to experience”, meaningcurious(好奇的) and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores.So theyd be m

42、ore likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to findwhich young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or shoul

43、d doctors bekept away from knowing something so personal?27. What kind of people are more likely to develop health problems? A. Careful people.B. Less careful people.C. Those who have self-control.D. Those who are curious and imaginative.28. By the age of 38, _ MORE of the less careful people develo

44、ped health problemsthan the careful people.A. 18%B. 27%C. 45%D. 63%29. Which of the following shows the writers opinion?A. Careful people are more likely to have an active lifestyle.B. Scientists assessed peoples personalities into two ways in the experiment. C. The study found that those who were c

45、areful develop fewer health problems.D. A doctor who knows our personality may not be able to really improve our health.30. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Healthy Personality.B. Unhealthy Personality. C. Personalities and Health.D. Different Personalities.解析：27.推理判断。根据第二段The study found that

46、 those who were careful at the age of26 were in better health after 12 years.可知26岁时细心的人在12年后会有更好的健康；因此可以推断不细心的人会有健康问题，故选B。28.细节理解。根据第四段可知不细心的人有45%的有健康问题，细心的人有18%有健康问题，因此不细心的人出现健康问题的比例比细心的人多27%。故选。29.观点态度。根据第三段Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle andhealthy diet.可知A是研究发现；根据

47、第二段scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in twoways可知讲述科学家做实验的方式；同样C是研究结果。根据最后一段But can a doctor whoknows our personality really improve our health?可知知道我们的性格的医生是否能真正改善我们的健康值得怀疑。故选D。30.主旨大意。本文讲述性格与健康的关系，故选。 答案：27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C三、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面文章，并从给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的小标题。

48、We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend isbefore you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.31. _Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step tomake a friend. Friends cant be made in

49、empty air. Best friends take time to make.32. _Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can beavoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.33. _ Touching is a warm form of communication between friends. When you see best friendscommunicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listento each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.34. _Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest prai