2018年江西省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年江西省中考真题英语一、听力测试（略）二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）28.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand_it.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try解析：句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A.sell销售；B.help帮助；C.produce生产；D.try尝试。根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选 D。答案：D29.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastow

2、aitinline.Sheisvery_.A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient解析：句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。nevergetupset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。答案：D30.CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphoned_. Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.A.lateB.earlierC.earliestD.later解析：句意：我能和保罗通话吗？我早些时候打电话来了。一对不起，他还在开会。考查副词比较级辨析。still仍然，根据对句Sorryheisstillinhisme

3、eting.，结合句意语境，可知打电话更早些，故选B。答案：B31.SorryImlate.I_withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A.talkB.amtalking C.wastalkingD.willtalk解析：句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，可排除ABD三项。根据句意语境，可知选C。答案：C 32.Ilivenearabig_.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground解析：句意：

4、我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。考查名词辨析题。onmatch days在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选D。答案：D33.Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?Theycan_itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.or C.soD.but解析：句意：学生可以在课上上网吗？如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。答案：A34.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.The

5、y_hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepushed解析：句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。考查被动语态。句中的they指上文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B。 答案：B35.We_apartyforKateItssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad解析：句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会.这应该是个惊喜。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一

6、般将来时，故选C。答案：C三、完型填空（25分）A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purplecomputers! So purple is one of the most 36 ,colors today. But in the past, purple was averyexpensiveandunusualcolor.Letstake

7、alookattherich 37 ,ofthecolorpurple. Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago38 ,looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 39 ,use greenchlorophyll（叶绿素）toproduceenergy. 40 ,theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisada

8、rkpurplecolor.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 41 ,to makepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnail（海螺）.But10.000deadseasnails 42 ,youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledyeaswellasaverybadsmell!This 43 ,purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred 44 ,ofemperors.In 16th-century E

9、ngland, purple was 45 ,for the kings family members. QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto 46 ,thecolor.In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old 47 ,student, noticed something strangewhiledoinganexperiment（实验）Thechemicals（化学药品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments48 ,with the chem

10、icals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 49 , Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye wasmuch 50 ,than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purpleclothes.36.A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious解析：句意

11、：所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。考查形容词辨析题。根据开头Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!，可知紫色很流行，故选B。答案：B 37.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product解析：句意：让我们来看看紫色的丰富历史。考查名词辨析题。根据下一段开头Somescientistsbelieve that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500million years ago pr

12、obably looked purple,notgreen.，可知谈的是紫色的历史，故选A。答案：A38.A.graduallyB.especially C.exactlyD.probably解析：句意：5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一批植物可能看起来是紫色的，而不是绿色的。考查副词辨析题。A.gradually渐渐地；B.especially尤其；C.exactly真地；D.probably可能。本句表推测，需用probably；根据句意语境，可知选D。 答案：D39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some解析：句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。考查代词辨析题。

13、空格指代上文的plants，复数形式，需用they；根据句意语境，可知选B。答案：B40.A.And B.SoC.ButD.Until解析：句意：但是这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视网膜的东西，它是一种深紫色。考查连词辨析题。空格前后是现在的和早期的对比，属于转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。答案：C41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange 解析：句意：在罗马帝国时期，很难制造紫色染料。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文Thedyecamefromseasnails.But 10.000deadseasnails gotyoujustone

14、gram ofpurpledye10只死海蜗牛只得到一克紫色染料，可知很难得，故选C。答案：C42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost解析：句意：染料来自海螺。但是10000只死海蜗牛只给了你一克紫色染料。考查动词辨析题。A.got得到；B.passed通过；C.wasted浪费；D.cost价值。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。 答案：A43.A.basicB.harmful C.specialD.perfect解析：句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提利紫色，它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文Thedyecamefromseasnails.染

15、料来自海蜗牛，可知很特别，故选C。答案：C44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal解析：句意：它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查名词辨析题。根据上文wascalledTyrianpurple，可知是颜色，A.basic基础的；B.harmful有害的；D.perfect完美的，均不合句意，可排除。 故选A。答案：A45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only解析：句意：在第十六世纪的英国，紫色只是为国王的家庭成员。考查副词辨析题。根据下文butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedtowearthecolor.普通人不允许穿这种颜色，可知是“只为

16、王室”，故选D。答案：D 46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make解析：句意：但是普通人是不允许穿这种颜色的。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知wear符合句意，故选A。答案：A47.A.geographyB.scienceC.art D.math解析：句意：1856年，18岁的理科学生WilliamPerkin在做实验时注意到一些奇怪的东西。考查名词辨析题。根据下文The chemicals he used to clean his instruments mixed with thechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabri

17、ghtpurplecolor.，两种化学药品混合产生了反应（产生紫色），可知做的是科学实验，故选B。 答案：B48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept解析：句意：他用来清洗仪器的化学药品与他在实验中使用的化学药品混合，产生了明亮的紫色。考查动词辨析题。mixwith（使）与混合；根据句意语境，可知选B。答案：B49.A.survey B.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam解析：句意：这一发现使Perkin创办了一家用这种化学混合物生产紫色染料的公司。考查名词辨析题。根据上文William Perkin, noticed something

18、strange while doing an experiment.Perkin可知是在做实验时注意到的，所以是他的发现，故选C。答案：C50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker 解析：句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。考查形容词比较级。根据下文ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.任何人都买得起紫色衣服，可知更便宜，故选C。答案：CB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）know life different back and

19、interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very 51 ,toscientists. For example, Mars has seasons with 52 ,weather, but other planets have thesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere 53 ,onMars?Tofind out, scientists need 54 ,if Mars ever had wat

20、er. In 2004. two robot explores（探测器）,or rovers, calledSpirit andOpportunitywere sentto lookfor 55 ,ofwater. These rovers can drive over rocks 56 ,all kind of rough ground. They can also usecamerasandsendphotos 57 ,toEarth.First, thetworovers foundchemicals andpatterns（图文）in the rocks that were proba

21、bly made by water. Then, they moved to another area and58 ,other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there wasprobablywater ontheplanetlongago.Today 59 ,are still notsureif therewas life onthemars. They 60 ,need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rove

22、rs answeredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.51.解析：句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。very非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填interesting。答案：interesting52.解析：句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。weather天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填different。答案：different53.解析：句意：火星上有生命吗？therebe结构遵循就近原则，was后接单数名词。根据句意 结构和英文提示，可知填life。答案：li

23、fe54.解析：句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。need需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有needtodo结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填toknow。答案：toknow55.解析：句意：2004年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。根据of所有格结构和英文提示，可知填signs。答案：signs 56.解析：句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。rocks和roughground是并列关系，需要and连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填and。答案：and57.解析：句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。sendbackt

24、o送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填back。答案：back58.解析：句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。and连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填found。 答案：found59.解析：句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知scientists需用they替代，故填they。 答案：they60.解析：句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。need需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填really。答案：really四、阅读理解（40分）A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文

25、内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题2分）AScience museum(TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 ChineseCulture Introduction Schedule ReasonsTea Pastandpresent Time:_Places:teafarm,teahouseActivities:1.teaprocessing2.ateaartperformance FolkMusic Musicpiec

26、esandtraditionalinstruments Time:_Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:1.takemusicalinstrumentclasses2.attendafolkmusicconcert Hello, friends. Ive got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. Firstofall,Idliketointroduce_Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.解析：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好

27、的短语，例如helpsb.do，aboutChineseculture，Idliketo，oneofthemostpopulardrinks，begoingto，afterdinner，alotmore，bemadewith，listento，haveagoodtime等。而ItissaidthatShenNongdiscoveredit as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China./ You will see a young lady in aChinese traditional dress who shows yo

28、u howa cupof tea is madewith tea sets,/Youcan enjoyitandrelaxyourselveswhilelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.等多种复杂从句结构的运 用，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。答案：范文：Hello, friends. Ive got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. Firstof all, Id like to introduce tea. It has a long h

29、istory. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as adrink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activitiesaboutitforyou.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about teaprocessing.On Saturdayafternoon,you aregoing toa tea

30、houseafter dinnerwhereyou canwatchateaartperformance.Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about teaculture there.You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cupof tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces oftraditionalfolkmusic. Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.