2017年江苏省苏州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共16页） 2017年江苏省苏州市中考真题英语第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.（1分）Nora opened the box. To her surprise，_ was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind解析：outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据Nora opened thebox. To her surprise，_ was a gold watch，可知Nora打开盒子

2、，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表。这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表。 故选B.答案：B2.（1分）You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little _？A. more slowlyB. most slowlyC. more loudlyD. most loudly解析：根据You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little，可知你说得太快了，你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之

3、间的比较，用比较级。故选A.答案：A 3.（1分）Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save _.A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself解析：根据Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里save oneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语you保持一致。所以用yourself.故选A.答案：A4.（1分）Jack，why ha

4、ve you decided _Chinese folk music as a course.To learn more about Chinese culture.A. take B. takenC. takingD. to take解析：decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语。故答案是D.答案：D 第2页（共16页） 5.（1分）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I dont know _ I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where解析：A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C是怎样，询问方式

5、，D是哪里，询问地点。根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择D. I dont know是一个宾语从句，引导词是where.答案：D.6.（1分）Sorry，Ive forgotten your name. Can you _me？Im Daniel.A. remind B. receiveC. respectD. remember解析：remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，Ive forgotten yourname. Can you _me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗

6、？根据下面的回答Im Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下。故选A.答案：A7.（1分）Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia._!But why？A. How happyB. How luckyC. What a pity D. What nice news解析：结合上文Im afraid I cant come to your wedding可知不能参加，故What a pity真遗憾，how happy真开心，how lucky真幸运，what nice news好消息，故选C.答案：C8.（1分）You will never achiev

7、e success _ you devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless解析：A是在之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句。根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D. achieve表示实现，devote oneself to表示把某人自己献身于. 答案：D9.（1分）Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？Either day is OK. It makes no _to me.A. choice

8、第3页（共16页） B. changeC. differenceD. decision解析：choice选择；change变化；difference不同；decision决定.根据Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别。difference不同.故选C.答案：C10.（1分）Excuse me，what time does Flight BA2793 leave？Just a minute. I _for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked 解析：结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要

9、发生的动作，将要帮忙查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C.答案：C11.（1分）Dogs _run through soccer games at the park. Its dangerous.A. shouldB. shouldntC. needD. neednt解析：根据Dog s _run through soccer games at the park. Its dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了。根据Its dangerous，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否定形式。故选B.答案：B 12.（1分）Millie，now go to

10、have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be _forthe journey tomorrow.A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural解析：A是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鲜的，精力充沛的，D是自然的。根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，故选择C. so that表示这样，引导目的状语从句。答案：C13.（1分）Why hasnt Tony come？ The invitation letter _to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. ha

11、s emailedC. is emailed 第4页（共16页） D. emailed解析：结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语The invitation letter是email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The invitation letter故was，故答案是A.答案：A14.（1分）As soon as she _at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up解析：结合后

12、文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in上交，cut out切断，makeup编造，故选B. 答案：B15.（1分）He is too short to be a successful basketball player._. Every dog has its day.A. I think soB. Its hard to sayC. Thats rightD.Youd better not解析：根据Every dog has its day可知，他不太赞成上面的观点。A我认为如此；B很难说；C那是对的；D你最好不要。只有B符合语境，故答案为B.答案：B笫二部分完

13、形填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16.（10分）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）. Most mammals are born able to do manythings.Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if（16）is near. But human babies are born（17）. They need the care of adults to live.In the

14、 first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their ownheads（18）some help from grownups.In the next few months，babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over，support their heads，and（19）sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their（20）. It takes months for

15、them to learn to reach forobjects.At around six months old many babies can（21）an object from one hand to another.Babbling is（22）a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar soundsby babbling. They try to imitate（模仿）the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months（23）

16、a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon thebaby will（24）around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and（25）. Growing sure takes a lot ofwork! 第5页（共16页） 16.A. foodB. dangerC. wasteD. peace解析：考查名词辨析。

17、A表示食物；B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平。由They haveto be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B，表示如果附近有危险时。答案：B17.A. carelessB. harmlessC. hopeless D. helpless解析：考查形容词辨析。A表示粗心的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的。由They need the care of adults to live可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无助的（此处的无助指的是不能自己走和跑），选D.答案：D18.A. ofB. forC. withoutD. by解析：考查介词

18、辨析。A表示的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D表示通过.由But humanbabies are born helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选C. 答案：C19.A. evenB. neverC. everD. still解析：考查副词辨析。A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然。结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选A.答案：A20.A. legs B. headsC. eyesD. hands解析：考查名词辨析。A表示腿；B表示头；C表示眼睛；D表示手。由At around six monthsold many

19、 babies can（21）an object from one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用 第6页（共16页） 他们的手，选D.答案：D21.A. keepB. moveC. holdD. make解析：考查动词辨析。A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D表示使。由It takes monthsfor them to learn to reach for objects可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选B.答案：B 22.A. whyB. howC. whichD. where解析：考查表语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导

20、表语从句作is的表语，babbling指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B.答案：B23.A. beforeB. sinceC. after D. while解析：考查连词辨析。A表示之前；B表示自从；C表示之后；D表示当时。由Babies allseem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate（模仿）the sounds they hear fromadults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选A.答案：A24.A. lookB. showC. runD. sit解析：考查动词

21、辨析。A表示看；B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐。由Somewhere arounda babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴 儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选C.答案：C25.A. speaking 第7页（共16页） B. smilingC. cryingD. learning解析：考查动词辨析。A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示学习。由上文提到的Theylearn to roll over，support their heads和Babi

22、es also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D.答案：D第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。26.（4分）ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY THE WORLDS BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe youve ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet

23、 shoes，hiphop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes，highheeled shoes，flat shoesAll stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00a. m.3：30p. m.Forget all the other sales. Come and see us!Youll be sorry if you miss out! 26. The material above is .A. a letterB. an advertisementC. a reportD. a ticket解析：推理判断

24、题，文中提到ON SALE销售中，表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息，所以应该是广告，选择B.答案：B27. The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT .A. the types of shoesB. the time of the saleC. the address of the factory D. the name of the factory.解析：推理判断题，文中提到Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes运动鞋，足球鞋，跑鞋等，这是鞋的种类，A正确；文中提到Saturday 8

25、July 9：00a. m.3：30p.m. 周六上午9点到下午3点半，这是销售时间，B正确；文中提到SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY阳光鞋厂，这是厂家名称，D正确，由此确定选择C. 第8页（共16页） 答案：C28.（6分）Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building inChicago. Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in t

26、hecountryside.One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs. Garcia，carryinga gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in thecity. My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden nowthat we dont

27、have a yard，said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. Ill show you，she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof（屋 顶）. When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on theroof.What a wonderful garden!said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told

28、 Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some ofthe people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The buildingowners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helpedto keep the building cooler during

29、warmer weather.I plant flowers in my own place，Mrs. Garcia said，but you would be surprised by howdifferent the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can dosome of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!28. Which of the follow

30、ing is NOT the advantage of the community garden？A. It used the empty space well. B. It helped keep the air cleanC. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It made the building stronger解析：推理判断题，文中提到the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they alsohelped to keep the building cooler during

31、warmer weather在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，for a long time the roof was just an empty space过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择D。答案：D29.After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to .A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the garden C. grow vegetable

32、s on the roofD. show her around the park解析：推理判断题，文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜.由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会 第9页（共16页） 建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择C.答案：C30. What is the best title for this passage？A.ACreative L

33、adyB.ARooftop GardenC.An Empty RoofD.ASpecial Building.解析：主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B.答案：B31.（6分）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born. You got your traits from your parents. Theypassed their traits on to you

34、through genes（基因）.Genes carry codes（代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes. Genes say how tall you will get andwhat color hair you will have. You got half of your genes from your mother. You got half of yourgenes from your father. So you have your own set of genes. Each person gets different genes foreach b

35、ody part. That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister.Adominant（显性的）gene shows up most of the time. Brown eyes are dominant over blueeyes. A recessive（隐性的）gene shows up less often. Light hair comes from a recessive gene.Dark hair is more common. Look at the eye color and ha

36、ir color of the people around you. Youwill see that this is true.Genes help to make you who you are. But they dont tell the whole story. Your genes mayhelp you to be fast and strong. But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well. 31. The underlined word traits in Paragraph 1 means .A.

37、 characteristicsB. experiencesC. achievementsD. possibilities解析：词义猜测题。根据下文They passed their traits on to you through genes父母的traits通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，结合选项，所以traits应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，故选A.答案：A32.According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have .A. brown eyes with dark hairB.

38、brown eyes with light hair C. blue eyes with dark hairD. blue eyes with light hair解析：细节推理题。根据第三段第一行句子Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. Dark hairis more common控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍。可知由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，故选A. 第10页（共16页） 答案：A33. What is the passage mainly about？A. Genes carry codes for ey

39、es and hair.B. Genes help to make you who you are.C. Genes help you to be fast and strong.D. Genes make brothers look similar.解析：主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Genes help to make you who youare基因使得你成为独一无二的，可知文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，故选B.答案：B34.（8分）Lizzies diary fromAntarctica（南极洲） Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planne

40、d to go to Rothera that morning. Wed be staying there for the next two weeks.BecauseAntarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you cant fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that day. People have tostay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for g

41、ood weatherIt turned clear at 9：30 and we took off at 10：30 on a little red plane called a Dash7. Buteven when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole day.Day 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in theAntarctic for the first time today I can understand why e

42、verybody whocomes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.Were staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It s about minus 2 0Ctoday，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客）here are often seen walking around inTshirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up t

43、o another beautiful sunny day here in theAntarctic. Im told its a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but its not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the bashave to do a special training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to gosnowboarding over the near

44、by hill.Day 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside（in a jacket）.The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery（风景）changes every day.At first I thought I was going mad. Id step outside in the morning and think，Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt

45、there yesterday. Its because the sea ice is always movingslowlythankfully!34. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on .A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday解析：推理判断题，倒数第三段文中提到Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit 第11页（共16页） outside（in a jacket）. 今天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，这里备注写上是穿上了夹克，这天是第七天，12月6

46、号，星期六，由此确定选择D.答案：D35. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？A. Strong winds.B. Thick clouds.C. Mountains of ice.D. Low temperatures.解析：推理判断题，第二段文中提到People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilotswait for good weather人们必须呆在Stanley，因为飞行员在等一个好天气，前文又提到BecauseAntarctica is the

47、 windiest place on earth南极洲是世界上刮风最严重的地方，由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞，选择A. 答案：A36. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in theAntarctic？A.Afraid.B. Nervous.C.Amazed.D. Bored.解析：推理判断题，第四段文中提到After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today Ican understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with

48、 the place. It is really beautiful早上起来发现南极洲的风景实在是太棒了，一眼就爱上了，在最后一天的日记中也说amazing，由此可知对南极的印象应该是积极的，而不是消极的，由此确定选择C.答案：C 37. What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that .A. people walked around in TshirtsB. there was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed e

49、very day.解析：推理判断题，倒数第二段文中提到The most amazing thing about this place is how thescenery（凤景）changes every day. 在南极的这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风景都不一样，由此确定选择D.答案：D第四部分词汇检测（每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。38.（1分）（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today. 解析：根据（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today，可知最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里。这里修饰句子，应该用副词形式. Finally，副词，最后。故填Finally.答案：Finally39.（1分）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are（卖）in charity shops. 第12页（共16页） 解析：通过分析句子可知，主语some