2017年广东省汕头市澄海区九年级5月中考模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年广东省汕头市澄海区九年级5月中考模拟试题英语一、听力理解(本大题分A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)（略）二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1._talentedboycouldwritelyricswhenhewasattheageoften.Andhewasbraveenoughtosingin_publicthen.A.The,theB.A,theC.The;/D.A;/解析：句意：这个有才华的孩子10岁时就能写歌词了。那时他就勇敢的在大众面前唱歌了。第一空特指，用the；第二空固定结构

2、inpublic公开地，当众；inthepublic 在公众场合。此处用inpublic修饰动词sing。故选C。答案：C2.Howdidyougetoutoftheforestatlast?Byfollowingthe_Ihadleft.A.marksB.instructionsC.directionsD.positions解析：句意：你是最后怎样从森林中出来的？沿着我留下的记号。Mark记号；instruction指令，命令；direction方向；position位置。故选A。答案：A 3.Hey!Tom,_isJerry._isateacherfromCanada.Hello,Jerr

3、y.Nicetomeetyou.A.he;HeB.he;ThisC.this;HeD.this;This解析：句意：嗨!Tom,这是Jerry。他是一位从加拿大来的老师。你好，Jerry。见到你很高兴。当我们介绍某人时，用thisis-；介绍某人的职业时，主语用相应的人称代词。故选C。答案：C4.Itsreportedthat52percentofAmericansarecoffeedrinkers. Wow!Thatmeansover140_peopleintheUSAdrinkcoffeedaily.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof 解析

4、：句意：据报道，百分之五十二的美国人都喜欢和咖啡。哇哦！那就意味着在美国每天有1400万人和咖啡。表示具体的数字时，million后不加-s；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且与介词of连用。此题前有具体的数字，故选A。答案：A5.Itsquitenoisyintheclassroom.Soitis.Allthestudents_happilybecauseofthecomingparty.A.talkandlaughB.aretalkingandlaughingC.talkedandlaughedD.weretalkingandlaughing解析：教室里太吵了。确实这样。所有的学生因为即

5、将到来的聚会而正在大声 说笑。此题是描述的一个场景，教室里很吵，是因为所有的学生正在大声说笑，故用现在进行时。故选B。答案：B6.Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,_youllbeagainsttherules.A.andB.butC.soD.or解析：该题考查连词用法。句意“当你听到铃声时，请放下笔，否则你就违反了规定。”and连接并列的句子，but表示转折关系，so表示因果关系，祈使句+or+陈述句，前后的关系是对立的。故选D。 答案：D7.Whatarethedifferences_therediPhone7andothermodels?The

6、yarejustdifferent_colour.A.between;inB.among;fromC.among;inD.between;from解析：句意“这部红色的iPhone7和其他的手机有什么不同？他们只是在颜色上不一样。”Between表示在两者之间，among表示在三者或三者以上之间；bedifferentin在某方面不同，bedifferentfrom与不同。故选A。答案：A 8.Doyoulikeeatingfish,Rose?Ofcourse.Nothingis_,Ithink.A.deliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.themos

7、tdelicious 解析：句意：你喜欢吃鱼吗，Rose？当然了，我认为没有比鱼更好吃的东西了。根据ofcourse可知，回答者是非常喜欢鱼的，他认为Nothingismoredeliciousthanfish。故选C。答案：C9.We_takethebooksoutofthereading-room.We_onlyreadthebookshere.A.mustnt;shouldB.should;mustntC.cant;canD.should;can解析：句意：我们不能把书拿出阅览室，我们只能在这儿读。不能用cant；能用can。Mustnt一定不，should应该。故选C。 答案：C10.

8、_thespeechwasyesterday!ItsapitythatIwasabsentfromit.A.WhataboringB.HowboringC.WhatawonderfulD.Howwonderful解析：句意：昨天的的演讲是多么精彩啊！昨天我没去真的很遗憾。感叹句的结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！B、D符合，根据句意，D符合。故选D。答案：D 11.Therewillbesomespecialcoursesinourschool.Whynot_Englishdra

9、ma?Great!Itsagoodway_spokenEnglishandperformingskills.A.choose;practicingB.tochoose;topracticeC.choose;topracticeD.tochoose;practicing解析：在我们学校里将开设一些特殊的课程。为什么不选择英语戏剧呢？好极了。这是一个练习英语口语和提高表演能力的好办法。Whynot-?句型中用动词原形。Itsagoodwaytodosth.中用不定式做主语。故选C。答案：C12.Wherearewegoingto_thisexperiment? Inthenewlabonthese

10、condfloor.A.putoutB.carryoutC.breakoutD.sendout解析：句意：我们将去哪儿做这实验？在二楼的新实验室。Putout熄灭；carry out执行，实行；breakout爆发；sendout发送，派遣。故选B。答案：B13.JackishelpingMummakeaseafoodsoupinthekitchen.Itssurprising!He_helpswithhousework.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom解析：句意：Jack正在厨房帮妈妈做海鲜汤。真意外！他很少帮着做家务。Usually经常；always

11、总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。故选D。答案：D 14.ShantouhasMOBIKEnow._youever_aMobike?No,butIhopetohaveatrythisweekend.A.Do;rideB.Did;rideC.Have;riddenD.Will;ride解析：句意：汕头现在有摩拜单车了。你骑过摩拜单车吗？没有，但本周末我希望去试一试。由句中ever和句意可知，本句用现在完成时。故选C。答案：C15.Excuseme,howcanIgettothePeoplesSquare,please?Goonuntilyou_thesignonyourleft.

12、A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.areseeing解析：句意：打扰了，我怎样走才能到人民广场？一直往前走直到你看到左边的牌子。Until连接两个持续的动作，故前后时态是一致的。故选A。答案：A16.Theskirtismadeofsilk.It_comfortable.A.smellsB.feelsC.sounds D.tastes解析：这裙子是由蚕丝制作的。它摸起来很舒服。Smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。故选B。答案：B17.Allfood_tostudentsforfreeinourdininghallontheSchoolCelebrati

13、onDay.Great!Icantwait. A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered解析：在校庆纪念日这一天，学校餐厅提供给学生的所有食物将都是免费的。太棒了！我等不及了。根据Icantwait说明这一天还未来到，用一般将来时；allfood做主语，用被动语态。故选D。答案：D18.WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramSingMySongonCCTV?Itsagoodchancetothosemusicians_writetheirownsongs.A.who B.whomC.whichD./解析：你认为中央电视台的节目“中国

14、好歌曲”怎么样？这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人，引导词在定语语从句中做主语，故引导词用who。故选A。答案：A19.Iwonder_.AnEnglishSpeechContest.A.whatwillJennytakepartinnextmonthB.whenwillJennytakepartinit C.whatJennywilltakepartinnextmonthD.whenJennywilltakepartinit解析：句意：我想知道珍妮下个月将参加一个什么活动。一场英语演讲比赛。根据回答，英语演讲比赛是一件事，故宾语从句用what引导，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述

15、语序的规则。故选C。答案：C20.IwasinvitedtothedinnerwiththeBlacks.ButImafraidofmakingmistakesattable._.IlltellyousometablemannersA.ImafraidnotB.NevermindC.Ofcourse D.Youdbetternot解析：句意：我被邀请和布莱克一家共进晚餐。但我害怕在吃饭时会犯一些错误。不要担心，我将告诉你一些餐桌礼仪。Imafraidnot我恐怕不是；Nevermind不要担心/介意；Ofcourse当然了；Youdbetternot你最好不要。故选B。答案：B三、完型填空（本

16、大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Awoman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spentall her time 21 the tree. But the children nearbydrove her crazy by making fun ofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen 22 withpears,shoutingAuntyMiseryather

17、.One evening, a passer-by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he was a trustedman, she let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger, a sorcerer (巫师),thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her 24shouldnotbeabletocomebackdownunlesssheagreedtol

18、ethimgo.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealherfruit ,shehadthemstuck(卡)onthetree.Theyhadto beg her 25 shegave the tree agreement to let them go.Aunty Misery was free fromthe 26 atlast.One day 27 man stopped at her door.This one didnt seem 28 , so she askedwhohewas.IamDeath,Ivecometotakeyouwithme.saidhe.T

19、hinking fastAunty Misery said, Fine, but Id like to pick some pears from my dear tree toremember the 29 it brought to me inthis life. But Iam tooold toclimbhigh to get thebest fruit. Would you please do it for me? Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 30stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or b

20、egged,Aunty Misery would not allow the tree tolethimgo.21.A.worryingaboutB.cuttingdownC.dealingwithD.takingcareof22. A.throwawayB.runawayC.takeawayD.putaway23.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.relax24.A.houseB.door C.treeD.wall25.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after26. A.funB.questionC.troubleD.Danger27.A.anotherB.other

21、C.theotherD.anyother28.A.handsomeB.safe C.honestD.poor29.A.pleasureB.prideC.excitementD.hope30.A.certainlyB.probablyC.immediatelyD.sadly 解析：21.句意：她花了所有的时间来照看她的梨树。根据上句Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor可知，老人的梨树是她一生的依托。照顾，照看用takecareof。故选D。22.句意：他们爬上树，摘下梨子就跑了。根据Butthechi

22、ldrennearbydrovehercrazybymakingfunofher可知孩子们和她开玩笑。跑是runaway。故选B。23.句意：有一天，一位过路人要求借宿一晚。一晚是短暂的，短暂的停留用stay。故选A。24.句意：那就是任何人爬上她的树未经她的准许就不能下来。从下文孩子们被树卡住可知。故选C。25.句意：在她准许梨树让他们走之前，孩子们不得不哀求她。在之前用before。故选A。26.句意：AuntyMisery的麻烦解决了。麻烦是trouble。故选C。 27.相对于前面的巫师，这个人是“另一个男人”。另一个用another。故选A。28.句意：这个人看起来不诚实。根据前文中

23、Seeingthathewasatrustedman可知，这个人是不诚实的。Handsome英俊的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的；诚实的用honest。故选C。29.句意：但是我愿意从树上摘一些梨去记住它带给我的快乐。根据前文叙述，这棵梨树曾带给了老人快乐。Pride骄傲；excitement兴奋；hope希望；快乐是pleasure。故选A。30.从上文调皮的孩子的遭遇可知，Mr. Death爬上树就立刻被卡住了。立刻用immediately。故选C。 答案：21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每

24、小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATheBestWaytoSeeLakeland 31.WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?A.YewdaleValley.B.ConistonWater.C.CastleriggStoneCircle.D.BeatrixPottersHillTopfarm. 32.How muchwill Simon, a boyof12, andhis father payif they want tochooseTourAandTourB?A.84.00.B.109.00

25、.C.104.00.D.144.00.33.WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?A.09:45hrs.B.17:00hrs.C.12:00hrs.D.16:30hrs.34.WhowasBeatrixPotter? A.Shewasatravelguide.B.Shewasawriter.C.Shewasavisitor.D.Shewasanexplorer.35.Whatcantthevisitorsdoduringthetours?A.Takephotos.B.Seesomewaterfalls.C.Explorethegarde

26、n.D.TalkwithBeatrixPotter.解析：31.细节理解题。根据A中Thetourincludesalakecruise(乘船游览),avisit tothe4,000-year-oldCastleriggStoneCircleonthehills可知。故选C。32.推理计算题。根据A和B中价格可计算为：Simon花费26+21=47；Simon的父亲花 费36+26+62。两人一共需花费47+62=109。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据LeaveWindermete12:00hrs,returnapprox.16:30hrs可知，故选C。34.细节理解题。根据Wevisit

27、the Beatrix Potters Hill Topfarm where she wrote many ofherfamouschildrensstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse可知。BeatrixPotter是一位作家。故选B。35.细节理解题。从B中可知只是去参观与Beatrix Potter有关的地方，不能和BeatrixPotter交谈。故选D。答案：31.C 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.DBIf your pen broke at school today, what would you do? You would go to a shop

28、and buy anew one. What if you could simply print out a real, working pen with your 3-D printer without leavingyourroom?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-Dprintingishereanditsbringingbigchanges.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture

29、 with ink. 3-D printing can buildalmost anything made from material. The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes tocreatetheobjectyouwanttobecopied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, carsand even an airplane with it. Doctors have been usin

30、g 3-D printers for several years. Peoples nervous systems(系统) have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body partshave been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuildthe faceof apersonwho hada badaccident. In the future, it is expected t

31、hat the printer will makehumanorgans(器官)tosavemorelives.However there are drawbacks to the printer.At the moment, printing can be quite slow andits still rather expensive.The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700, notincludingthecostofthematerials.Butasthetechnologydevelops,itsh

32、ouldntbelongbeforedisadvantagesareimproved.Onlytimewilltellwherethisnewtechnologywilltakeus.36.Wherecouldpeoplesee3-Dprintingtenyearsago?A.Inlargehighschool.B.Insciencefictionmovies. C.Indigitalcamerashop.D.Inhospital.37.WhatcantPeoplemakewitha3-Dprintersofar?A.Anairplane.B.Acup.C.Thefaceofaperson.D

33、.Humanorgans.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddrawbacksmean?A.不足B.趋势C.优点D.影响 39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thenormalprintercanbuild3-Dobjectsyouwant.B.Nonervoussystemsareprintedoutin3-Dform.C.The3-Dprintingcanbecheaperandfasterinthefuture.D.Therewillbenodrawbackstothe3-Dprintinginthefuture.40.Whatsthebe

34、sttitleofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesof3-DprintingB.TheDisadvantagesof3-DPrintingC.TheChangesBroughtby3-DPrintingD.heRapidDevelopmentofScience解析：36.细节理解题。根据Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in sciencefictionmovies可知。故选B。 37.细节理解题。根据第三段和Inthefuture,itisexpectedthattheprinterwillmakehuman

35、organs(器官)tosavemorelives可知，现在3D技术还不能制作人的器官。故选D。38.词义猜测题。最后一段介绍的的是3D技术的不足之处。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据上文提到的不足太贵以及Butasthetechnologydevelops,itshouldntbelongbeforedisadvantagesareimproved可知这一缺点会得到改善。故选C。40.主旨大意题。本文重点描述3D技术给人的生活带来的巨大变化。故选C。答案：36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.C C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七项工作的简介,请把个人信息的介绍和最适合他们的

36、工作匹配起来。 41._42._43._44._45._解析：41.林涛符合E的求职要求：会计算机；会说英语和汉语。故选E。42.李湘的条件符合F的要求：毕业于大学，精通电学；有三年以上的工作经验。故选F。43.Maggie符合A的求职条件：长相漂亮，善于与人相处；有三年的酒店工作经验。故选A。44.Mike符合D的求职要求：一位来自英国的有资格证的英语老师。故选D。45.Hank符合B的求职要求;年轻力壮，有驾照，适合做搬运工。故选B。 答案：41.E 42.F 43.A 44.D 45.B 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每

37、个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文内容意思相符的英语单词。When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals. She onceput some burnt bread in front of my dad. 46 my surprise, my dad just took his bread,smiled at my mum and thenturned to ask me 47 my day at school was. Ive forgottenwhat I told him that

38、night, but I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He48 itupasusual.After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I will never forgetwhathesaid,I 49 burntbread,dear.Itdoesnt matteratall.That night, I asked dad if he really liked his bread burnt. He took me in

39、 the arms and said,“Your mum worked very 50 all day. Shes really tired.And you see a bit of burnt foodnever 51 anyone!”Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect, either.As for me, I often forget birthdaysor some other special 52 . But Ive learnedsomething important over these years.Whatwe re

40、ally need is the understanding of each other, whether between a 53 and wife, aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisis 54 keytoahappylife.So dont get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, burnt bread never hurt anyone. Be55 tothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelycomeclosertoyou.解析：46.句意：令我惊

41、奇的是，我的爸爸仅仅拿起他的面包，对我的妈妈微笑并且问我我在学校的一天过得怎样。使某人惊奇的是用toonessurprise。故答案为To。47.句意：令我惊奇的是，我的爸爸仅仅拿起他的面包，对我的妈妈微笑并且问我我在学校的一天过得怎样。怎样的用疑问副词how。故答案为how。48.句意：他像平常一样吃了面包。吃是eat，根据上文，此处用一般过去时。故答案为 ate。49.句意：我喜欢烤焦的面包，亲爱的。真的没关系。喜欢用like，此处是直接引语，用一般现在时。故答案为like。50.句意：你的妈妈整天都努力工作，她已经够累了。努力工作workhard。故答案为hard。51.句意：现在你知道

42、：一点烤焦的面包不会伤到任何人。伤害是hurt。故答案为hurt。52.句意：对于我来说，我经常会忘记生日或一些其他的特殊的日子。天，日子用day，根据前面的birthdays，此处用复数.故答案为days。53.根据后面的aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends可知，所填词与wife是相对应的。故答案为husband。54.句意：这是幸福生活的钥匙。Thekeyto-的钥匙，关键。故答案为the。55.句意：对你周围的人友好一点，幸福的生活就会离你更近一点。友好的是friendly。故答案为friendly。 答案：46.To 47. how 48. at

43、e 49. love/like 50. hard 51. hurt 52.days 53.husband 54.the 55.kind/friendly/thankful六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A）信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） InformationCard解析：56.根据Theremaybeonlyabout3,000bluewhalesleft可知现在世界上存活的蓝 鲸大约有3000头。故答案为About3,000。57.根据Theyhavebuilt3naturereserves(自然保护区)toprotectSouthChinaTigers可知我

44、 国政府为保护华南虎已设立了3个自然保护区。故答案为Tobuild3naturereserves。58.根据Eachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday. Thebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarelosingtheirhome可知。故答案为Gettingsmaller。59.根据SouthChinaTigers dont havemanybabies,andtheirbabiesoftendie和Pandasdonothavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie可知。故答案为They

45、oftendie。60.根据最后一段可知，熊猫居住的最好的地方是自然公园。故答案为Thenatureparks答案：56.About3,00057.Tobuild3naturereserves58.Gettingsmaller59.Theyoftendie.60.Thenatureparks B)书面表达(本题15分)61.10月4日是世界动物日（WorldAnimalsDay），请你用英语写一则倡议书，来呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。内容包括：1.简介野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的两个原因。2.谈谈保护野生动物的重要性，并提出保护的方法（至少两种）。3.呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物，保护我

46、们美丽的家园。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。SavethewildanimalsAnimals are peoples friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dyingout._ _解析：首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。检查时必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，

47、叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。答案：SavethewildanimalsAnimals are our friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out.Thenumberofsomewildanimalsissmallerandsmaller.Thatisbecausetheirlivingroomhasbecomeless and less. Besides, too much hunting and pollution also cause th

48、e disappearance of wildanimals.Thereisnodoubtthateveryanimalhelpskeepthebalanceinthenature.Sowemustsave the wild animals. We should stop polluting the environment and hunting. At the same time, itsimportanttobuildmorenaturalreservesforthemIf everyone tries his best to protect animals, our home will become better and better. Letstakeactionsnow.