2017年山西省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年山西省中考真题英语第卷.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Believing in _ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourself解析：考查反身代词的辨析。句意：对于你来说，信任自己是与别人相处得好的一个重要规则。believe in sb.意为“信任某人或某种理论、原则等”。A. myself我自己；B. himself他自己；C. yourself你自己；根据句

2、意及语境可知应选C。答案：C 22.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness解析：考查名词的辨析。句意：当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛，它显示了你的礼貌。your+名词。A. shyness害羞；B. politeness礼貌；C. quietness安静；根据句意及语境可知应选B。答案：B23. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an

3、article _ to find the mainidea without reading every word.A. quicklyB. carefully C. clearly解析：考查副词的辨析。句意：略读是一种阅读技巧，它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully认真地；C. clearly清晰地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达，根据语境及用法可知应选A。答案：A24. Our teachers have been with us for nearly thre

4、e years _ we came to junior highschool. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. untilB. beforeC. since解析：考查连词的辨析。句意：自从我们来到中学到现在，我们的老师和我们一起几乎 三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。根据句意可知本题让我们选择引出时间状语的介词。A. until直到；B. before在.之前；C. since自从；与we came to junior high school.组合。A和B选项均不符合句意表达需要，故选C。 答案：C25. I

5、f your best friend tells you his secrets, its _ for you to keep them for him. Bydoing this, you can win otherstrust.A. specialB. necessaryC. possible解析：考查形容词的辨析。句意：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，对于你来说为他保持这个秘密是很必要的。通过这样做，你可以赢得别人的信任。Its +形容词+for sb.+ to dosth.意指“对于某人来说做某事很adj.”。A. special特殊的；B. necessary必要的；必需的；C.po

6、ssible可能的；根据语境，故选B。答案：B 26. When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be_ or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show解析：考查以on为中心词的介词短语的辨析。句意：当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。这和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短

7、语。A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。答案：A27. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail,teachers and parents _us. A. are strict withB. are worried aboutC. are proud of解析：考查形容词词组的辨析。句意：无论我们遇到什么问题，我们都应该尽力去解决，即使我们失败了，老师和父母也以我们而骄傲。

8、A. are strict with对某人要求严格；B. are worriedabout担心某人或某事；C. are proud of以某人或某事而骄傲自豪；根据语境及句意，故选C。答案：C28. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space forthe people who _.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away 解析：考查动副词组的辨析。句意：上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up

9、赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；根据语境及句意，故选A。答案：A 29. Miss Li, _, is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, herclass is still full of laughter.A. as you knowB. all in allC. to start with解析：考查常见短语的辨析。句意：你知道的，Miss Li总是很积极。虽然这些天她一直不舒服，但她的课仍然充满了笑声。本题需要根据上下文选择适当的短语做

10、插入语。A. as youknow你知道；B. all in al总之；C. to start with首先；根据语境及意义，故选A。答案：A30. After we enter the high school, we will have the courses about life management. We canchoose what we like. I wonder _?Physics. I want to study science in the future. A. what choosing courses is forB. what courses you want to

11、takeC. what you think of choosing course解析：考查本题意在考查宾语从句。句意：-当进入高中后，我们将有关于生活规划的课程，我们可以选自自己喜欢的内容。我想知道你想选什么课程？-物理，我将来想要学习科学。根据Physics可知，宾语从句应是选择什么课程。A. what choosing courses is for选择课程做什么；B. what courses you want to take你想选什么课程；C. what you think of choosingcourse你如何评价选择课程；根据语境及意义可知A和C选项不符合表达需要，故选B；答案：B

12、.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 （At break,Amy meets Ken in the hallway.）Amy: Hi, Ken. Janes birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?Ken: Yes, _31_Amy: Me too. Im just thinking about the gift. _32_Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?Am

13、y: _33_ I think shell be happy to get them.Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy gift? Will you ask your parents for money?Amy: _34_ Ive already saved my pocket money.Ken: Youre right. I think we should learn to manage pocked money. I just spend it on thethings I really need.Amy: Thats true. _35_K

14、en: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us. 31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _解析：31.根据上文yes（回答收到了Jane的生日邀请）及下文me too。可知本题意在提问同样的事件，对方的状况，故选D。D. How about you?你呢？32.根据上文“Im just thinking about the gift”及下文“Why not get her pens and books?”。可知本题意在针对自己考虑送什么礼物这件事，请求对方给予建议，故选

15、F。F. Have you got anygood ideas?你有什么好的主意吗？33.根据下文“I think shell be happy to get them”可知，本题是对上面所提建议的肯定。故选B。B. Sounds good.听起来不错。34.根据上文的一般疑问句提问“Will you ask your parents for money?”及下文答语“Ivealready saved my pocket money.”可知，本题应使用否定的答语。故选C。C. Of couese not.当然不是。35.根据上文正在谈论的零花钱怎样使用及下文What a kind girl!可

16、知，本题给出了一种零花钱kind的用法，故选G。G. I also use it to help others in need.我也用它帮助穷困或危难中的 人们。答案：31. D 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. G.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China fromBeijing to Yunnan Province on a ta

17、ndem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main purposes andone of them is that they want to encourage green 36 through it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, 37 his wife Lise, 26, is ateacher.The two also like sharing their travel stores on Facebook.We chose a tandem bicycle because it mak

18、es it 38 to communicate with each otherabout interesting people and things we come across during the journey. 39 , bicycling is healthier. And its a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 40cars, motors and so on, “the couple said.As for the other 41 of their journey, the two sa

19、id they wanted to get peoples goodideas on topics such as health, econnmy (经济) and politics. When they were asked 42they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history andbeauty and how much of the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world.We know China is

20、a country with a large population and will be the 43 of theeconomy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country andits people. We 44 the country,” they said. The couple will be on the journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further45 China by

21、sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile. We hope they enjoy theirtravel in China.36.A. foodB. farmingC. travel37.A. whileB. thoughC. because38.A. busier B. easierC. earlier39.A. BesidesB. insteadC. However40.A. buyingB. usingC. making41.A. orderB. result C. purpose42.A. howB. whyC. When

22、43.A. leaderB. playerC. learner44.A. needB. missC. love 45.A. dream aboutB. hear aboutC. know about 解析：36.名词的辨析。句意：他们有两个主要目的，其中一个是他们想以此来鼓励绿色出行。本句是对法国夫妇来中国行为的定义，A. food食物；B. farming农业；耕作；C. travel旅行；根据上下文故选C。37.关联词语的辨析。句意：Maxime，26岁，帮助农场主喂牛，而他的妻子Lise，26岁，是一名教师。上文叙述丈夫Maxime的基本情况，下文是对他妻子Lise情况的叙述，两者是并列

23、关系，A. while同时，并列关系；B. though虽然，转折关系；C. because因为，因果关系；根据语境故选A。38.形容词比较级的辨析。句意：我们选择双人自行车是因为它便于交流讨论在沿途所遇到的有趣的人或事。这里叙述选择双人自行车的原因。即便于交流，A. busier更繁忙；B. easier更容易；C. earlier更早；A和C选项不符合表达需要，故选B。39.副词的辨析。句意：另外，自行车运动也更加健康。根据语境可知，本句是对上文自行车旅行好处的补充。A. Besides除之外；此外；B. instead代替；C. However然而，但是；根据上下文关系故选A。 40.动

24、名词的辨析。句意：它是比使用汽车等其他机动车更加便宜更加环保的一种旅行方式。本句叙述骑自行车比开车等方式的好处。A. buying买；B. using使用；C. making制造；根据上下文句意及词语搭配，故选B。41.名词的辨析。句意：至于旅行的另一个目的；根据上文“They have two main purposes andone of them is that”可知，这里是夫妇两人选择自行车中国旅行的另一个目的。A. order要求；B. result结果；C. purpose目的；A和B两个选项与上文表达不符，故选C。42.疑问副词的辨析。句意：当他们被问到为什么选择参观中国时；根据

25、下文“they said itwas because”可知，本句叙述夫妇被询问选择中国旅游的原因。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. When什么时候；A和C选项与下文不符，故选B。43.名词的辨析。句意：我们知道中国是一个人口众多的国家，并且将成为未来世界经济的领导者。本句叙述中国将来在世界经济中所起的作用。A. leader领导者；B. player表演者；C. learner学习者；B和C选项不符合表的的需要，故选A。44.动词的辨析。句意：我们爱这个国家。这里叙述法国夫妇对中国的情感，根据上文“We want to get a better understanding of t

26、he country and its people.”可排除B. miss，根据上下文语境可知A. need不符合表达需要，故选C。45.动词词组的辨析。句意：我们希望他们通过分享沿途他们的所见所闻使更多的人更加了解中国。本句叙述法国夫妇的行为在其他人中可能产生的影响，根据“by sharing what theysee and hear on the way.”可知应为选择C，A. dream about梦想；B. hear about听说；C. knowabout了解；A和B选项不符合表达需要，故选C。答案：36. C 37.A 38. B 39.A 40. B 41. C 42. B 4

27、3.A 44. C 45. C.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）（A）请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。 46. Every day the bad Queen asked her mirror: “Mirror, Mirror, on the wall. Whos the mostbeautiful of us all?” And every day the mirror replies. “You are!”unitl one day it says, “The Princess!”So the Queen is so angry tha

28、t she decides to kill the Princess who has skin as while as sonw. She doesntexpect the girl to find not one but seven tiny men.47. Finally, the man gets to a lonely island. Luckily, he gets some tools, food and drinks, knives andguns from a broken ship he took. Later, he finds a cave (山洞) to live in

29、. But one day, he finds somelarge footprints in the sand. Is there anyone else on the land? Who is running towords his cave?48. Without parents, the girl is taken to a boarding school. Though she has a hard time there, shegets education and later becomers a teacher. However, she gets so bored with h

30、er life that she is thirstyfor the outside world. So she sends an ad for a job. Will she get a reply? Will she get everything shefighes for freedom, fairness and true love?49. When the young man meets his long-lost uncle, he finds a magic lamp that changes his life. Inside is a genie (精灵) with the p

31、ower to make wishes come true. But can even the genie help the youngman win the beautiful young girl? And is his long-lost uncle all he seems?50. Here is the boy who is like you in some ways. He thinks school life is boring and looks forwordto something exciting. One day, he enters a cave with his f

32、riends. They walk deeper and deeper into thecave. Unluckily, their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark. Can they get out of the cave? Whatother exciting things will they experience?46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _解析：46.根据简介：每天皇后都问魔镜谁最漂亮，当一天她突然得知肌肤如白雪的小公主最漂亮时决定杀死公主，除了七个小矮人外她不希望公主能见到任何人。这是白雪公

33、主和七个小矮人中白雪公主的遭遇，故选C。47.根据简介：最后男人来到一个孤岛上，幸运的是他还有工具、饮食、刀和枪。他发现一个山洞并住下来。一天，他在沙滩上发现许多大脚印，这是鲁滨逊漂流记中的主要情 节，故选F。48.根据简介：没有父母的小女孩被送到寄宿学校，后来成为一名教师，但她对生活感到厌倦并渴望外面的世界，所以她继续找工作。这正是简爱女主人公追求自由、平等、真爱的故事。故选D。49.根据简介，当年轻人遇到他失散多年的叔叔时，他发现了一个能够改变其生活的神灯。神灯中有一个精灵，具有实现愿望的能力。这是阿拉丁和他的神灯中的片段，故选A。 50.根据简介：有一个许多方面都与你一样的男孩。他认为学

34、校生活无聊并期待着令人兴奋的事发生。一天，他和朋友进入一个山洞，不幸的是，他们的蜡烛灭了并在黑暗中迷失了方向。这是汤姆索亚历险记的故事梗概，故选B。答案：46. C 47. F 48. D 49.A 50. B (B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。High-spead trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seem as the newFour Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a vide

35、o surey by the SilkRoad Reasearch Institute of Beijing Foreigh Studies University. In the video, young people from 20countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventations that hadinfluenced theit lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

36、 51. What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?A. Fast and tidy.B. Convenient and wonderful.C. Cheap and amazing.52. What do “A” and “B” refer to(指) in Yalas words?A. Two bikes.B. Two riders.C. Two places.53. What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot

37、” mean?A. Get into trouble.B. Lose your way.C. Stay in silence.54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information? A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.B. Therere no high-speed railways in Romania now.C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.55. What conclus

38、ion (结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements? A. They were created by young foreign people.B. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.解析：51.细节理解题，本题提问Justin对high-speed railways的评价。根据Justin的叙述：its high-speed rai

39、lways are very fast, convenient and tidy.可知应选A。52.推理判断题，本题要求推测Yala对共享单车的叙述中“A”和“B”两个字母所代表的含义，A. Two bikes.两个自行车；B. Two riders.两个骑车的人；C. Two places.两个地方。根据“Bicycle-sharing systerm allows people to borrow from point “A” and return it at point “B”，中，从“A”借在“B”还可知，应选C。53.语义推断题，本题要求根据上下文推断推测词组“be in a tou

40、gh spot”的意思。该词组来自Archana对支付宝的描述，在叙述了中国不用带钱包，而使用Zhi Fu Bao支付后，对比India的不同可知，购物时不带钱包而不能支付现金，在印度将会遇到麻烦。A. Get into trouble.处于困境；B. Lose your way.迷路；C. Stay in silence.保持沉默；B和C选项不符合语义语境的 表的，故选A。54.综合判断题，本题要求对文中所叙述的三种状况给予正误的判断。A. Bicycle-sharingsystem provides bikes for free.共享单车系统提供免费的自行车；根据”its not only

41、 cheap”可知，词选项错误；B. Therere no high-speed railways in Romania now.现在罗马没有高铁；根据”Iwish we would have high-speed railway in our country someday”可知，该选项正确；C. Zhi Fu Baois the only way of paying for things.根据Bond的叙述“We dont have Ailpay or other onlinepayment”可知，还存在其他网上支付方式，另外，现金支付（take wallet）更是传统的支付形式；可知C选

42、项错误。55.综合判断题，本题要求对新的四大成就做出正确推论。A. They were created by youngforeign people.他们被外国年轻人创作出来；根据文章主题，中国四个最伟大的成就可知该选项错误；B. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.他们是中国快速发展的标志；根据主题可知四大成就是中国现阶段快速发展的产物，故该选项正确；C. They were brought tothe countries along Belt and Road Routes.他们被待到了一带一路的沿线国家。根据“If onl

43、y I could bring them back to my country”如果我能够带入我的国家多好。及相关陈述可知，此选项错误。答案：51.A 52. C 53.A 54. B 55. B (C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。What is lifes greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a setof things to achieve a goal. 56 The reason

44、 is that it turns us from dumb animals intoartists. Choise becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesnt come free,however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 57 It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is awlays

45、changing and we have to make lots of choices. 58 We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action willI take now to make myself realize my goals?59 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. Fo

46、rexample, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more weunderstand the difference between small and big decisions. The more pleasure we wil get.Life is like a chess

47、 game. 60 All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win toenjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _解析：56.上文指出：选择是生活给予我们最大的礼物，根据下文“The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.”可知，此处应提问上面陈述的依据

48、，故选A。57.根据上文的选择需要我们付出责任，以及下文“It is enjoyment.”可知，前后是转折关系，而连接这种关系的句子即选择的好处，故选D。58.上文论述生活中我们需要做出许多选择，下文则讲述我们怎样通过选择实现我们的人生目标，根据语境故选F。59.本段承接上文，讲述我们的生活因为各种选择而变得更加便捷舒适。故选择C。第一句是本段的中心句。60.根据“Life is like a chess game.”以及下文对如何发现乐趣享受生活的叙述，可知应选B。答案：56.A 57. D 58. F 59. C 60. B第卷.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）（A） 请阅读下面短

49、文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen sofast, maybe you cant understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is imporant to stopyourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming (使平静) yourself, including calmingyour mind. By calming down and going sl