2017年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共15页） 2017年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1.（1分）It is such _ funny movie that I want to see it _ second time.A. a；aB. a；theC. /；theD. /；a解析：考查不定冠词。句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次。根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj. +名词单数+that，是固定句型，意为如此以致于所以第一个空应用a/an，意为它是如此有趣的一部电影。强调一部；由于funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据I want to

2、see it second time可知这里的意 思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a表示又一，再一的意思，所以第二个空应用a；故选A.答案：A2.（1分）Daming has collected 5，000 _.A. bus ticketsB. buses ticketC. bus ticketD. buses tickets解析：ticket是可数名词，5000说明是复数所以用tickets，排除B C，bus在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的tickets，所以只能用单数形式。故选A答案：A3.（1分）_the teachers in their school is about 200 and _

3、 them are women teachers. A.Anumber of，a number ofB.Anumber of，the number ofC. The number of，a number ofD. The number of，the number of解析：考查形容词短语。句意：我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师。thenumber of的数目，后面接名词单数；a number of很多，大量，后面接名词复数；根据题干_the teachers in their school is about 200 and _ them are women teachers.可

4、知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师。故选C.答案：C4.（1分）Who is _English teacher？Miss Gao. She teaches _English now.A. our，us B. we，usC. we，ourD. our，we解析：第一句说的是我们的英语老师，所以用物主代词our，第二句teaches是动词，后面要接宾格代词，所以用us.故选A 第2页（共15页） 答案：A5.（1分）_of the teachers in our school is 118，_ of them are women teachers.A. The number，f

5、irst fourthB. The number，one fourthC.Anumber，one secondD.Anumber，three quarters解析：的数量用the number of；大量的，许多的用a number of；前者做主语时谓语动词用单数，后者做主语时谓语动词用复数.分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词。故选B.答案：B6.（1分）Julia is taller than _ in our lass.A. other student B. any other studentC. others studentsD. any other students解析：other后加

6、名词复数，others后不加名词，any other后加单数，结合Julia is taller than_ in our lass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较，故答案是B.答案：B7.（1分）My friend Jack can help me _my Chinese _the weekend.A. with，onB. with，inC. for，onD. for，in解析：空格前有help me帮助我，帮助某人做某事的结构是help sb with sth.在周末： 固定搭配on the weekend.故选A答案：A8.（1分）Theres no ticket left for

7、Lang Langs piano concert. you yoursister can go to it.A. Both；andB. Not only；but alsoC. Either；orD. Neither；nor解析：根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据第一句话的句意朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会. ，表示既不也不用短语neither；nor，故选D.答案：D 9.（1分）You should be _.As everyone knows，study takes time.A. strictB. worriedC.

8、 free 第3页（共15页） D. patient解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的。strict严格的；worried担心的；free自由的；patient耐心的。根据题干As everyone knows，study takes time因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的。可知应说你必须有耐心.故选D.答案：D10.（1分）The woman is _ fat because she eats _ junk food.A. much too，too muchB. much too，much tooC. too much，too muchD.

9、too many，much too解析：考查形容词短语。句意：这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。too much意思是太多 的，中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。much too意思是非常，太，中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。根据题干The woman is_ fat because she eats _ junk food.可知这里fat是形容词；junk food不可数名词。故选A.答案：A11.（1分）I think _ people drive，

10、_ air pollution there will be.Thats true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A. the less，the lessB. the less，the fewerC. the fewer，the fewerD. the fewer，the less解析：根据I hope the air will be fresher soon得知上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少 的污染，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越来越，再者people是可数名词选择形容词few的比较级fewer，po

11、llution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，故选择D.答案：D12.（1分）He was very _ when he heard the _ news.A. exciting；excitingB. exciting；excitedC. excited；excitingD. excited；excited解析：考查形容词。句意他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息。excited表示兴奋的，指人对感到兴奋，主语是人. exciting表示令人兴奋的，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动，修饰的是物.第一个空，主语是he，因此用excited.第二个空，修饰news， 用excit

12、ing.答案C.答案：C13.（1分）She lived _in a small village，but she didnt feel_.A. lonely，lonely 第4页（共15页） B. alone，lonelyC. lonely，alone解析：根据lived，可知这是动词，其后需要副词alone修饰，含义为独自一人居住。根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要形容词。alone做形容词时，含义为单独的，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。而形容词lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。故此处用形容词lonely.故选B.答案：B14.

13、（1分）She _ ten years ago.You mean she _ him for ten years？A. married；has got married toB. got married；has got married withC. got married；has been married with D. got married；has been married to解析：ten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，结婚是get married，所以第一空填写got married. for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性

14、动词，可排除AB选项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）. be married to sb.是嫁给某人、娶了某人，be married with sb.是和某人结婚，根据句意是她嫁给他已经10年了，所以答案是D.答案：D15.（1分）He _ a book yesterday. It _ him 50 yuan.A. bought；paidB. spent；tookC. paid；spentD. bought；cost解析：根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought，买，是瞬间动词，表示 过去的状态；第二个空it做主语，代指a book，所以动词用cost.故选D.答案：D

15、16.（1分）He _be in the classroom，I think.No，he _be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can；may notB. must；may notC. may；mustntD. may；cant解析：本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，第一句话，由I think可知，他不太确定，故不能用must，而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用cant，排除其他选项，故选D.答案：D 17.（1分）Im not sure whether we can have a

16、picnic on Saturday evening，because it_the weather.A. stands forB. lives on 第5页（共15页） C. agrees withD. depends on解析：A代表；B以为生；C同意；D取决于。根据句意我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它_于天气。可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D。答案：D18.（1分）Ill spend as much time as I can _in an old peoples home.A. helpB. to helpC. helping解析：根据spend的用法：spend+时间或金钱+in+

17、doing（in可以省略）. as much time as I can是指尽可能多的时间.故其后需要doing形式。故选C.答案：C 19.（1分）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and _ he.A. so hasB. neither hasC. so haveD. neither have解析：考查省略句。句意我从来没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过。为了避免重复，这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式，由never从不，否定形式，可知用neither，主语是he，现在完成时态，助动词用has.表示他也没去过，答

18、案是B.答案：B20.（1分）The project is so difficult for your cousin.Yes，I am wondering _.A. that he will finish it on time B. whether he can finish it by himselfC. how could I help him outD. can I do anything necessary for him解析：根据I am wondering可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，想知道的问题，所以宾语从句引导词，

19、可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示是否，故选B.答案：B二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21.（10分）These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in public. We call this kind ofdance Guangchangwu. It seemed to（21）into being in the 1990s. Later in 2005，it becamepopular（22）the elderly（年长者）in China. Nowadays，about the dancing，peo

20、ple have different ideas. Some people think it is a kind ofentertainment（娱乐）and physical exercise. It gives the elderly a good way to（23），keep fit and make their lives（24）It is better for them to go out to dance with their friendsthan to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep（25）an

21、d active. 第6页（共15页） But，not all people have the same idea.You may have the following experience（经历）：youwant to sleep late into noon（26）a weekend morning but find it impossible because theelderly are dancing，making a lot of noise. Sometimes you are having a rest or（27）for awhile with your friends in

22、a park. But the music from the dancing is（28）loud（大声的）that you have to stop. So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places. At times，theychoose to（29）away from those places.It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun. But when they choose a kind ofentertainment，they sho

23、uld（30）other peoples life.21.A. comeB. goC. move解析：考查动词。A表示来；B表示去；C表示移动。由into being in the 1990s可知此处是 一个动词短语固定搭配，come into being形成于，广场舞形成于20世纪90年代，故选A.答案：A22.A. withB. forC. in解析：考查介词。A表示随着；B表示为了；C表示在里面。由it became popular（22）theelderly（年长者）in China它受到老年人的欢迎。可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配becomepopular with受欢迎。故选A.答

24、案：A 23.A. smileB. jumpC. relax解析：考查动词。A笑；B跳；C放松。a good way to relax一种好的放松方式。答案：C24.A. interestB. interestingC. interested解析：考查形容词。A表示兴趣；B表示有趣的；C表示有趣地。由make their lives使他们的生活变得，可知广场舞应该让老年人生活变得有趣，. interesting修饰事物，interested 修饰人，跳舞是一种事物，故选B.答案：B25.A. beautiful 第7页（共15页） B. modernC. healthy解析：考查形容词。A表示

25、漂亮的；B表示现代的；C表示健康的。由句子It is better for themto go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了，可以看出老年人需要一种健康的生活方式. and前的词应该和后面的active活跃的是一类词。故选C.答案：C26.A. inB. onC. at解析：考查介词。A表示在里面；B表示在上面；C表示在由a weekend morning一个周 末的早晨，可知此处是介词的固定用法，在具体某一天的早晨用on，故选B.答案：B27.A.

26、chatB. to chatC. chatting解析：考查动词。A表示动词原形；B表示动词不定式；C表示现在分词。由Sometimes youare having a rest or看出，or连接的是休息或者聊天a rest or chat，故答案为A.答案：A28.A. so B. veryC. too解析：考查副词。A表示如此；B表示非常；C表示太非常。本题考查的是sothat如此以至于句型。But the music from the dancing is（28）loud（大声的）that you haveto stop，但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止。故选A.答案：A29.

27、A. takeB. stayC. play解析：考查动词。A表示带走；B表示停留；C表示演奏，玩。本题考查的是固定动词短语stay away from远离，前面句子quite a few people are worried about the dancing places相当 一部分人担忧跳舞的地点，说明人们已经不堪其扰，于是就选择远离有噪音的地方。故选B.答案：B30. 第8页（共15页） A. know aboutB. talk aboutC. think about.解析：考查动词短语。A表示了解关于；B表示谈论关于；C表示考虑前面句子It isall right for the el

28、derly to get exercise and have fun对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的。后面的句子话锋一转，But when they choose a kind of entertainment但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，说明老年人自己娱乐没有错，但要照顾考虑别人的生活。故选C.答案：C三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）31.（10分）Everyone wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have many

29、bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetablesare good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. Healthy food can makeyou strong and happy. Remember there is a saying，An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early（早）and do

30、 some sports every day. Dont be lazy（懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy.31. Which is right？A. Everyone is healthy.B. Everyone wants to be healthy.C. We are important.D. We are unhealthy.解析：细节理解题。从Everyone wants to be healthy.每个人都希望健康，可知答案选B.答案：B 32. What are healthy foods？A. Fruits and vegetables.B.

31、Bananas，apples and chocolate.C. Fruits and chocolate.D. Vegetables and chocolate.解析：细节理解题。从You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruitsand vegetables are good for you可知水果蔬菜是健康食品，故选A.答案：A33. Why are healthy foods good for you？A. They make you unhappy.B. They make you fat.C. Th

32、ey make you strong and happy. D. They make you different.解析：细节理解题。Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，可知答案选C.答案：C 第9页（共15页） 34. Can sports keep you healthy？A.Yes，they cant.B. No，they cant.C. No，they can.D.Yes，they can.解析：细节理解题。从Healthy food can make you gr

33、ow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy.运动也会使你保持健康，可知答案选D.答案：D35. What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？A.Alot of food.B. Healthy food. C. Healthy food and sports.D. Sports.解析：归纳推理题。从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and

34、happy.健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy.运动也会使你保持健康可知答案选C.答案：C36.（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are somesteps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if thewound is serious.Broken bones

35、（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Dont move thehurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a cleancloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take

36、 theperson to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can findthe right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you thinkthere might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe

37、 and let in fresh air. Clean thepersons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minu

38、tes.36. What should we do first when an animal bite happens？A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.解析：细节题，根据Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water.得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故

39、选B.答案：B 第10页（共15页） 37. When dealing with the problems of，we shouldnt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bitesB. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD. fainting and nosebleeds解析：细节题，根据Broken bones（骨头）：Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for thedoctor to arrive.以及Fainti

40、ng（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little. Dont move thebody if you think there might be wounds from the fall.得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C.答案：C38. Which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds？A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D.

41、 Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.解析：细节题，根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavybreathing or coughing. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.得知至少要按十分钟，故选D.答案：D39. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？A. Lifestyle.B. He

42、alth.C. Sports.D. Education. 解析：推理题。根据Broken bones（骨头）：Animal bites（咬伤）：Fainting（昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B.这篇文章是有关健康的话题。故选B.答案：B40. Whats the main idea of the passage？A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in ge

43、tting hurt.解析：主旨题。根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or getshurt？Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care afterfirst aid（急救）if the wound is serious.得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A.答案：A 41.（10分）Maybe you are an average（一般的）student. You p

44、robably think you will never be a topstudent（尖子生）. However，anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best.Here are some tips（技巧）to help you. 第11页（共15页） Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating，sleeping anddressing. Then make a good，regular t

45、ime for studying，but dont forget to set enough time forentertainment（娱乐）.Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk，a chair and some studymaterials（资料），but no games，no radio and no television! When you sit down to study，youcan put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.Lis

46、ten to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.After you get home from school，go over your notes. Review the important points. If youknow what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the mat

47、erial. It will help you studybetter.Develop a good attitude（态度）to tests. The purpose（目的）of a test is to show what youhave learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if（即使）you fail（不及格）in a test，so dont be too worried.41. How many tips are men

48、tioned in the passage？A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.解析：细节题：文章的2、3、4、5、6段分别讲的是建议.一共5个。选C。答案：C42. What does the underlined wordstudymean in Chinese？A.学习B.研究C.书房D.教室 解析：猜词题：从第三段的句子：The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television!可知有一张课桌，一张椅子和一些学习资

49、料的是书房。选C.答案：C43. Which is a good place for studying？A.Aclean and beautiful place.B. The place with a computer.C. The place with a television and a radio.D.Aquiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials.解析：细节题：从第三段的句子：The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television! When you sit down to study，you can put